Margery Corbett Ashby

Margery Corbett Ashby
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Danehill (en) , 19 ga Afirilu, 1882
ƙasa	Birtaniya
Mutuwa	Danehill (en) , 15 Mayu 1981
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Charles Corbett
Mahaifiya	Marie Corbett
Yara	view Michael Ashby (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Newnham College (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da suffragist (en)
Employers	National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Mamba	International Woman Suffrage Alliance (en) Women's Liberal Federation (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Liberal Party (en)

Dame Margery Irene Corbett Ashby, DBE (née Corbett; 19 ga Afrilu 1882 - 15 ga Mayu 1981) ta kasance 'yar siyasa ce ta Burtaniya, 'yar siyasa Mai sassaucin ra'ayi, mace mai fafutukar kasa da kasa.

Tarihi

An haife ta ne a Danehill, Gabashin Sussex, 'yar Charles Corbett, lauya wanda ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci na Liberal MP na Gabashin Grinstead da Marie (Gray) Corbett , kanta 'yar Liberal kuma wakilin gida a Uckfield . Margery ta yi karatu a gida. Mai kula da ita ita ce masanin mata Lina Eckenstein . Eckenstein ta zama abokiyarta kuma ta taimaka mata da aikinta.

Ta wuce Classical tripos a matsayin dalibi a Kwalejin Newnham, Cambridge; amma jami'ar ba ta ba da digiri ga ɗaliban mata a wannan lokacin ba. Ta auri lauya Brian Ashby a shekarar 1910. Ɗansu kaɗai, ɗa, Michael Ashby (1914-2004), masanin ilimin jijiyoyi ne wanda ya ba da shaida a matsayin ƙwararren shaida a shari'ar da ake zargi Mai kisan gilla na John Bodkin Adams a shekara ta 1957.

Ayyukan siyasa

  Tare da 'yar'uwarta Cicely da abokai, ta kafa Younger Suffragists a cikin 1901. Bayan yanke shawara game da koyarwa, an nada ta Sakatariyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Kasa a cikin 1907. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya daga 1923 zuwa 1946.

Ta sami LLD na girmamawa daga Kwalejin Mount Holyoke (Amurka) a cikin 1937 don nuna godiya ga aikinta na duniya. A shekara ta 1942, ta tafi aikin farfaganda na gwamnati zuwa Sweden.

Ashby na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar mata goma sha bakwai da suka yi takarar zaben 'yan majalisa a damar farko a Babban Zabe na 1918. Ta tsaya a matsayin Birmingham Ladywood a kan Neville Chamberlain dan takarar Unionist Coalition . Taken ta shine Matar soja ga Ladywood . Kodayake ta zo ta uku a bayan Chamberlain da dan takarar Labour JWKneeshaw, ta tilasta wa Chamberlain magance batutuwan mata a lokacin yakin neman zabe, daya daga cikin 'yan takarar da suka yi ƙoƙari. [ana buƙatar hujja][citation needed]

Takardunta a Laburaren Mata a LSE a Landan sun ƙunshi wasu wasikun da ta yi wa mijinta wanda har yanzu yake a Faransa don farkon matakan kamfen ɗin. Chamberlain ya ci gaba da sabunta 'yan uwansa mata tare da kamfen ɗin kuma an adana wasiƙunsa a cikin Laburaren Bincike na Cadbury a Jami'ar Birmingham. Tare suna ba da rikodin na musamman game da ra'ayi daban-daban na 'yan takara game da yakin neman zabe.

A cikin 1922 da 1923 ta yi hamayya da Richmond, Surrey, 1924 Watford, 1929 Hendon, da 1935 da 1937 Hemel Hempstead . A ƙarshe, ta tsaya a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi mai zaman kanta tare da goyon bayan Radical Action a zaben Bury St Edmunds na 1944.

Tarihin Tarihi

Ana gudanar da tarihin Margery Corbett Ashby a ɗakin karatu na mata a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London. Brian Harrison ya rubuta tambayoyin tarihin baki 6 tare da Ashby, sau biyu a watan Mayu 1974, kuma a watan Afrilu 1975, Satumba 1976, Nuwamba 1976 da Fabrairu 1977, a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin Tattaunawar Suffrage, mai taken Shaidar Magana game da ƙungiyoyin sufragist da sufragist: tambayoyin Brian Harrison. Tambayoyin 1974 sun tunatar da iyayenta, ƙungiyar sufuri da aikinta tare da NUWSS. A cikin hira ta 1975 Corbett-Ashby ta ci gaba da magana game da NUWSS, da kuma kafa kungiyar Townswomen's Guild da membobinta na International Woman Suffrage Alliance. Tattaunawar a watan Satumbar 1976 ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da rawar da ta taka a kungiyoyin mata na duniya, kafin ta mai da hankali, a watan Nuwamba 1976, kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin kungiyoyin mata daban-daban, a duniya da kuma Burtaniya.A ƙarshe a watan Fabrairun 1977 Corbett-Ashby ta yi magana game da abubuwan da ta samu tare da 'yanci da kuma yakin neman zabe. Har ila yau, tarin ya ƙunshi hira da ɗan Ashby, Michael Ashby da surukarta, Pamela Ashby, game da rayuwarta.

Sanarwar bayan mutuwarsa

Sunan ta da hotonta (da na wasu magoya bayan mata 58) suna kan matattarar mutum-mutumi na Millicent Fawcett a filin majalisa, London, wanda aka bayyana a shekarar 2018.

Tarihin zabe

General Election 1918: Birmingham Ladywood

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Unionist	Neville Chamberlain	9,405	69.5
	Labour	John W Kneeshaw	2,572	19.0
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	1,552	11.5
Majority			6,833	50.5
Turnout				40.6
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1922: Richmond (Surrey)

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Ind. Unionist	Harry Becker	12,075	50.6
	Unionist	Clifford Blackburn Edgar	6,032	25.3
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	5,765	24.1
Majority			6,043	25.3
Turnout				68.8
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Richmond (Surrey)

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Unionist	Harry Becker	13,112	63.0	+12.4
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	7,702	37.0	+12.9
Majority				26.0	+.07
Turnout				59.4	−9.4
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1924: Watford

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Unionist	Dennis Herbert	15,271	54.7
	Labour	Herbert Henry Elvin	7,417	26.6
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	5,205	18.7
Majority			7,854	28.1
Turnout				73.1
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1929: Hendon

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Unionist	Philip Cunliffe-Lister	31,758	52.3
	Labour	Robert Lyons	15,434	25.5
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	13,449	22.2
Majority			16,324	26.8
Turnout				72.0
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1935: Hemel Hempstead

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Conservative	John Davidson	20,074	62.5	−4.7
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	7,078	22.0	−2.6
	Labour	Charles William James	4,951	15.4	+7.2
Majority			12,996	40.6	−2.0
Turnout				69.3	−7.9
	Conservative hold		Swing	-1.1

1937 Hemel Hempstead by-election

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Conservative	Frances Davidson	14,992	57.7	−4.8
	Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	7,347	28.3	+6.3
	Labour	Charles William James	3,651	14.0	−1.4
Majority			7,645	29.4	−11.2
Turnout				55.0	−14.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	-5.6

1944 Bury St Edmunds by-election

Party		Candidate	Kuri'u	%	±%
	Conservative	Edgar Keatinge	11,705	56.2	n/a
	Independent Liberal	Margery Corbett Ashby	9,121	43.8	n/a
Majority			2,584	12.4	n/a
Turnout			20,828	50.8	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

Haɗin waje

• Bayanan Rayuwa
• Oxford DNB
• Bayanan Rayuwa Archived 2021-10-16 at the Wayback Machine

Party political offices
Magabata Margaret Wintringham	{{{title}}}	Magaji {{{after}}}