Margot Friedländer

Margot Friedländer
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Margot Bendheim
Haihuwa	Berlin, 5 Nuwamba, 1921
ƙasa	Jamus Deutsches Reich (mul)
Mazauni	Berlin-Kreuzberg (mul) Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (mul) Berlin
Mutuwa	Berlin, 9 Mayu 2025
Karatu
Harsuna	Jamusanci Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, Mai kare Haƙƙin kai da contemporary witness (en)
Wurin aiki	New York da Berlin
Kyaututtuka	gani Einhard-Preis  (2009) Obermayer German Jewish History Awards  (2018) Berliner Bär  (2024) [[]]  (4 ga Yuni, 2024) Bambi Award  (2024) Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (2025)
IMDb	nm3986790

Anni Margot Friedländer (née Bendheim; 5 Nuwamba 1921 - 9 Mayu 2025) ta kasance mai tsira daga Holocaust na Jamus kuma mai magana da jama'a.

An haife ta kuma ta girma a Berlin, an tilasta mata ta ɓoye lokacin da Gestapo ta kama mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta a 1943. An kama Margot a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1944 kuma aka kore shi zuwa sansanin fursuna na Theresienstadt, amma ya tsira. Bayan ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka tare da mijinta a 1946, daga ƙarshe ta koma zama a Berlin a 2010 kuma ta fara magana da matasan Jamus game da abubuwan da ta samu a Nazi Jamus da kuma tsira da duk wata matsala. Ta sami girmamawa da kyaututtuka daban-daban don inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam da yaƙi da adawa da Yahudawa, gami da Cross of Merit na Tarayya .

Rayuwa ta farko

Friedländer was born Anni Margot Bendheim in Berlin on 5 November 1921 and raised on Lindenstraße in the Kreuzberg district. Her family owned a button factory that supplied to local fashion studios in the Jewish textile quarter. When she was 11 years old, the Nazis came to power. She enrolled at an arts and crafts school in Berlin in 1936, and trained to be a fashion illustrator. She worked as a seamstress and at the Deuta factory on Oranienstraße, and wanted to design clothes.

A shekara ta 1938, karuwar tsanantawa ga Yahudawa ya tilasta wa mutane da yawa su gudu ko su ɓoye. A cikin 1938, yana da shekaru 17, Friedländer ya ga kisan kiyashi a kan shagunan Yahudawa da majami'u. Mahaifiyarta tana da sha'awar yin hijira amma mahaifinta, wanda tsohon soja ne, ba zai bar ƙasar ba. Sauran kafofin sun ce mahaifinta ya yi hijira zuwa Belgium jim kadan bayan iyayenta sun sake aure kuma kafin yakin ya fara.

Tsanantawa da 'yan Nazi suka yi

Bayan iyayenta sun sake aure, Friedländer da ɗan'uwanta Ralph sun kasance tare da mahaifiyarsu, Auguste Bendheim . Mahaifiyarta ta yi yunkurin da ba a yi nasara ba don yin ƙaura.

Komawa Berlin

Friedländer a Ranar Tunawa da Holocaust ta Duniya 2022

A shekara ta 2010, ta yanke shawarar komawa Berlin har abada, tana da shekaru 88, kuma ta fara ba da jawabai akai-akai game da abubuwan da ta samu game da Holocaust, musamman a makarantun Jamus. Ta yanke shawarar yin aikinta na gaya wa matasa game da abubuwan da ta samu a Nazi Jamus kuma ta bayyana, "Ɗan'uwana ba shi da dama. Amma matasa a yau suna da haka". An dawo da 'yan asalin Jamus kuma ta zauna a babban birnin.

Friedländer ta mutu a Berlin a ranar 9 ga Mayu 2025, tana da shekaru 103, a wannan rana ana sa ran za ta karbi Cross of the Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus.

A cikin 2014, Gidauniyar Schwarzkopf [de] ta kirkiro Kyautar Margot Friedländer [de], kyautar shekara-shekara don girmama ta don taimakawa matasa wajen yaki da wariyar launin da wariyar jinsi.

Tare da Antony Blinken a cikin 2021

Littattafai

An buga littafin tunawa na Friedländer Versuche, dein Leben zu machen (Ka yi ka rayu) a cikin 2008 kuma an buga fassarar Turanci a cikin 2014. Taken shine saƙon karshe na mahaifiyarta a gare ta. An ba shi kyautar Einhard-Preis .