Margret Rey

Margret Rey
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Margarete Elisabethe Waldstein
Haihuwa	Hamburg, 16 Mayu 1906
ƙasa	Jamus Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Cambridge, 21 Disamba 1996
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Felix Waldstein
Abokiyar zama	H. A. Rey (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (mul) Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (mul) Bauhaus (1927 - 1927)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, Marubiyar yara, illustrator (en) , Ilimin Taurari da painter (en)
Employers	Brandeis University (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Curious George (en)
IMDb	nm1597712

Margret Elizabeth Rey (an haife ta Margarete Elisabeth Waldstein ; 16 ga Mayu, 1906 - 21 ga Disamba, 1996) marubuciya ce kuma mai zane-zane 'yar asalin Jamus, wacce aka fi sani da jerin littattafan hotuna na yara na Curious George waɗanda ita da mijinta HA Rey suka ƙirƙira daga 1939 zuwa 1966.

Rayuwa

An haifi Margarete Elisabeth Waldstein a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1906, a Hamburg, daular Jamus, 'yar Gertrude (Rosenfeld) da Felix Waldstein . Mahaifinta memba ne na Reichstag . Ta yi karatun fasaha a Bauhaus a Dessau, Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, da Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München tsakanin 1926 da 1928 kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a talla. A shekarar 1935, ta bar Jamus zuwa Rio de Janeiro, a Brazil don tserewa Nazism ( Jamus ta Nazi ) - kuma don haɗuwa da Hans Reyersbach, wani mai siyarwa da wani Bayahude ɗan Jamus daga Hamburg, wanda abokin iyali ne. Sun yi aure a shekarar 1935 kuma suka ƙaura zuwa Paris, Faransa, a shekarar 1936.

A lokacin da yake birnin Paris, zane-zanen dabbobi na Hans sun jawo hankalin wani mawallafi ɗan ƙasar Faransa, wanda ya ba shi umarnin rubuta littafin yara. Sakamakon, Cecily G. da Birai Nine, ba a cika tunawa da su ba a yau, amma ɗaya daga cikin jaruman, wani biri mai ban dariya mai suna Curious George, ya yi nasara sosai har ma'auratan suka yi tunanin rubuta littafi game da shi. Aikinsu ya katse bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Daga baya 'yan Nazi suka mamaye Faransa . A matsayinsu na Yahudawa, 'yan Rey sun yanke shawarar tserewa daga Paris kafin 'yan Nazi su kwace birnin. Hans ya kera kekuna biyu, kuma sun tsere daga Paris 'yan awanni kaɗan kafin faɗuwar ta. Daga cikin ƙananan kadarorin da suka kawo akwai rubutun Curious George mai zane.

An kai su Bayonne, Faransa, inda aka ba su takardar izinin shiga ƙasar Portugal da Mataimakin Jakadan Portugal Manuel Vieira Braga ya sanya wa hannu (bisa ga umarnin Aristides de Sousa Mendes ) a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1940. Sun tsallaka zuwa Spain, inda suka sayi tikitin jirgin ƙasa zuwa Lisbon, Portugal . Daga nan suka koma Brazil, inda suka haɗu shekaru biyar da suka gabata, amma a wannan karon suka ci gaba zuwa birnin New York da ke Amurka . Houghton Mifflin ne ya buga littattafan a shekarar 1941, kodayake dole ne a gabatar da wasu canje-canje saboda fasahar lokacin. Da farko Hans da Margret sun yi niyyar amfani da zane-zanen ruwa don kwatanta littattafan, amma tunda su ne ke da alhakin raba launuka, ya canza su zuwa hotunan zane-zane masu kama da zane-zane waɗanda ke ci gaba da bayyana a cikin kowanne daga cikin littattafan. An fitar da bugu na mai tattarawa tare da asalin launukan ruwa a shekarar 1998.

Rey ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1996, a Cambridge, Massachusetts yana da shekaru 90.

Takardu da aka tattara

Tarin Adabin Yara na de Grummond da ke Hattiesburg, Mississippi, yana ɗauke da akwatuna sama da 300 na takardu na Rey waɗanda aka rubuta tun daga 1973 zuwa 2002.

Dr. Lena Y. de Grummond, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar ɗakin karatu a Jami'ar Kudancin Mississippi, ta tuntuɓi Reys a shekarar 1966 game da sabbin tarin littattafan yara na USM. HA da Margret sun bayar da gudummawar zane-zane guda biyu a lokacin. Lokacin da Margret Rey ta mutu a shekarar 1996, wasiyyarta ta sanya dukkan kadarorin adabin Reys za a bayar da su ga tarin de Grummond.