Mari Kiviniemi

Mari Johanna Kiviniemi (an haife ta 27 Satumba 1968) 'yar siyasar Finland ce, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista ta 41 kuma ta biyu ta Finland daga 2010 zuwa 2011. ^[1]

Tun daga 25 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, ita ce Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na OECD . ^[2]

Rayuwa da aiki

An haifi Kiviniemi a Seinäjoki, Finland . Ta girma a yankunan karkara na Kudancin Ostrobothnia, 'yar manomi na kaza, kuma ta tafi makaranta a Jalasjärvi . Yayinda take matashiya a lokacin makarantar sakandare, ta shafe shekara guda a matsayin ɗalibar musayar a Jamus. Ta shiga Jami'ar Helsinki a shekarar 1988 don nazarin tattalin arziki.

Kiviniemi 'yar siyasa ce, kuma ta fara tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takarar Majalisar a shekarar 1991, inda ta samu kasa da kuri'u 5,000, yayin da take aiki a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar Dalibai ta Tsakiya . ^[3] Shekara bayan kammala aikinta na digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar zamantakewa, ta sake tsayawa takara a babban zaben 1995, a wannan lokacin ta lashe kujerar daga gundumar Kudancin Ostrobothnia tare da kuri'u 9,350.

Kiviniemi is also a member of the Helsinki city council, in addition to her work in national politics. She has been on the city council since 2005.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span>]}

Shugaba na Jam'iyyar Tsakiya

A shekara ta 2003, an zabi Kiviniemi a matsayin shugabanci a cikin Jam'iyyar Tsakiya, tana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban (ɗaya daga cikin uku) har zuwa watan Yunin 2008, lokacin da aka zabe ta a taron jam'iyyar na wannan lokacin rani. Ta zama mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Firayim Minista Matti Vanhanen a shekara ta 2004, kuma ya nada ta sau biyu don aiki a matsayin Ministan majalisar ministoci: na farko a watan Satumbar 2005 a kan wucin gadi lokacin da mai ci ya tafi hutun haihuwa na watanni shida; sannan kuma a cikakken lokaci a watan Afrilu 2007.

A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, wata daya bayan Firayim Minista Vanhanen ya sanar da cewa zai sauka a matsayin shugaban (shugaban) na Jam'iyyar Tsakiya a taron Yuni na shekara ta 2010, Kiviniemi ta sanar da takarar ta don gurbin. An kaddamar da kamfen dinta a hukumance a watan Afrilu.^[4]

Babban zaben 2011

Babban zaben 2011 ya ga hauhawar jam'iyyar True Finns, wacce ta sami kujeru 35 a kan kudin dukkan bangarorin sai dai daya daga cikin sauran jam'iyyun majalisa. Jam'iyyar Cibiyar Kiviniemi ta fi fama da ita, ta rasa kujeru 16 daga cikin kujeru 51 da suka rike a baya kuma ta fadi daga kasancewa babbar jam'iyya zuwa ta huɗu mafi girma. Kiviniemi da farko ta bayyana cewa jam'iyyarta ba za ta nemi zama wani ɓangare na gwamnati ta gaba ba, amma daga baya ta yarda da gayyatar da Jyrki Katainen ta yi don shiga tattaunawar hadin gwiwa.^[5] Wadannan tattaunawar sun rushe, duk da haka, kuma bayan wasu jam'iyyun shida sun sanar da cewa sun cimma yarjejeniya, ta gabatar da murabus din gwamnatinta ga Shugaban kasa kuma Katainen ya gaje ta a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 22 ga Yuni 2011. ^[6] Jam'iyyar Tsakiya ta shiga adawa, tare da Kiviniemi ta ci gaba a matsayin shugabarta.

↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14
↑ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[1] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[2] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[3] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[4] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[5] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

[6] Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0, pp. 407-14

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