Maria Bogner
 Maria Bogner | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Köln, 1914 |
| Mutuwa | 17 Nuwamba, 2002 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai tsara tufafi |
Maria Bogner ( née Lux, 1914 - 17 Nuwamba 2002) ƙwararriyar mai tsara kayan kwalliya ce ta Jamus wadda aka yaba da ƙirƙirar wando mai shimfiɗawa, wanda hakan ya yi tasiri sosai ga alkiblar masana'antar kayan kwalliyar kankara. Ta ƙirƙiri rigunan ski masu launuka masu kyau, masu kyau, kuma masu aiki. Kamfanin da mijinta ya kafa na sanya kayan wasan kankara, da kuma haɓaka kayan shimfiɗa a shekarun 1950, da kuma ƙwarewar dinkinta duk sun taimaka mata wajen samun nasara. Wandonta mai shimfiɗa, kamar yadda manyan 'yan wasan tsere na lokacin suka tsara, ya samar da yanayin iska mai kyau, mai dacewa da siffar, launuka iri-iri da kuma amfani a matsayin tufafin tsere.
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Bogner Maria Lux a cikin 1914 a Cologne kuma ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2002 a Tegernsee . A shekarar 1937 ta auri Wilhelm Bogner (Willy Sr.), wani zakaran tseren kankara na Jamus wanda ya fafata a shekarun 1930. Tare, sun haifi 'ya'ya uku, Rosemarie, Michael, da Wilhelm (Willy Jr.) . Nasarar Willy Bogner a matsayin mai wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara ta ba shi damar shi da matarsa ta gaba, wato Maria Lux, su kafa layin tufafi a shekarar 1932, wanda ya haɗa da sanya wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta Jamus takalma a gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta 1936. [1]
Mijinta ya mutu a shekarar 1977 kuma ta rasu a shekarar 2002. [2]
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan yaƙin, sabbin dabarunta na salon kankara a salo da launi, musamman wando mai shimfiɗa, sun ba wa kasuwancin Bogner damar bunƙasa a kasuwar kayan kankara masu tsada. Yayin da mijinta ba ya nan kuma domin ya kula da 'ya'yanta uku, Bogner ta ci gaba da tsara anorak masu launuka iri-iri waɗanda dubban mutane ke sayar da su. [2] Baya ga ƙirƙirar da sayar da wuraren shakatawa, Bogner ya kuma fara sake gina kasuwancin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar wasu kayayyaki, kamar aprons. [2] A shekarar 1950, Bogners suka fara fitar da kayayyakinsu masu launuka iri-iri zuwa Amurka, ciki har da wuraren shakatawa na Bogner. [3] A shekarar 1955, Bogner ya fara sanya wa kamfanin alama da tambari, wanda aka yi masa lakabi da "B", a kan dukkan zips da aka samu a tufafinsu. [4]
Shekarun 1960 zuwa ritaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Talla da tallan layin salon Bogner na zamani ya sa ya zama zaɓin shahararrun masu siyan kayan wasan kankara kamar, Marilyn Monroe, Ingrid Bergman, Shah na Iran, da Toni Sailer . Kungiyoyin wasan tsere kan dusar ƙanƙara suma sun yi matuƙar buƙatar tufafin Bogner saboda ingancinsu da kuma ɗuminsu. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, wasu kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da wando mai shimfiɗa. [5] Bogner ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai himma a cikin kamfanin har zuwa farkon shekarun 1970, lokacin da 'ya'yanta maza, Michael da Willy Jr., suka karɓi aikin. [2]
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san kirkirar Bogner sosai har ta fito a shafin mujallar Ski Magazine ta watan Nuwamba 1955, tana sanye da kayanta na kankara. [5] A cikin fitowarta ta "Skiing for Women" ta shekarar 1995, mujallar Skiing ta ambaci Bogner a matsayin "tatsuniya" ta wasan kankara, tare da Andrea Mead Lawrence da Martha Rockwell [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Legends: Maria Bogner – For changing the look of skiing forever". Skiing. New York: Ziff-Davis (Skiing for Women): 50. 1995. ISSN 0037-6264. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- 1 2 3 4 Masia, Seth (September 2002). "The 50th anniversary of stretch pants". Skiing Heritage Journal (in Turanci). International Skiing History Association. 14 (3): 35–6. ISSN 1082-2895.
- ↑ Lert, Wolfgang (Autumn 1996). "The Finish Line: Hans Hagemeister brought us good things to ski with". Skiing Heritage Journal. 8 (3): 38–39. ISSN 1082-2895.
- ↑ "Bogner Company History". en.bogner.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2018-04-28. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
- 1 2 McCoy, Susan (September 1983). "A stretch in the right direction". Ski Magazine (in Turanci). New York: Times Mirror Magazines, Inc. 48: 162. ISSN 0037-6159.McCoy, Susan (September 1983). "A stretch in the right direction". Ski Magazine. 48. New York: Times Mirror Magazines, Inc.: 162. ISSN 0037-6159.