Maria Martinez

Maria Martinez
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Maria Montoya
Haihuwa	Pueblo de San Ildefonso (en) , 1887
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Ƙabila	Tewa people (en)
Mutuwa	Pueblo de San Ildefonso (en) , 20 ga Yuni, 1980
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifiya	Reyes Pena
Abokiyar zama	Julian Martinez
Yara	view Popovi Da; John D. Martínez (en) ; Adam Martinez (mul) ;
Ahali	Maximiliana Martinez (en) da Clara Montoya (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Crescencio Martínez (en) (brother-in-law (en) );
Sana'a
Sana'a	potter (en) da masu kirkira
	Mahalarcin This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World (en) ;
Kyaututtuka	gani National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame ;
Sunan mahaifi	Martinez, Maria Antonia Montoya

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Maria Poveka Montoya Martinez ( c. 1887 – 20 ga Yuli, 1980) ta kasance mai zane a Pueblo wacce ta ƙirƙiri tukwane da aka sani a duniya. Martinez (an haife ta Maria Poveka Montoya ), mijinta Julian, da sauran 'yan uwa, ciki har da ɗanta Popovi Da, sun binciki salon tukwane na gargajiya na Pueblo da dabarunsa don ƙirƙirar abubuwa waɗanda ke nuna gadon mutanen Pueblo na kyawawan zane-zane da sana'o'i. Ayyukan Maria Martinez, musamman tukwane na baƙin ƙarfe, suna cikin tarin gidajen tarihi da yawa, ciki har da Smithsonian, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Metropolitan, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Denver, da ƙari. Gidan Tarihi na Penn da ke Philadelphia yana ɗauke da jiragen ruwa takwas - faranti uku da tuluna biyar - waɗanda aka sanya wa hannu ko dai "Marie" ko "Marie & Julian". ^[1]

Maria Martinez ta fito ne daga San Ildefonso Pueblo, wani gari da ke da nisan mil 20 arewa maso yamma da Santa Fe, New Mexico . Tun tana ƙarama, ta koyi dabarun tukwane daga goggonta [1] kuma ta tuna da wannan "koyo ta hanyar gani" tun tana ɗan shekara goma sha ɗaya, yayin da take kallon goggonta, kakarta, da ɗan uwan mahaifinta suna aiki a kan tukwanensu a shekarun 1890. [2] A wannan lokacin, an sami wadataccen kayan tin na Sipaniya da kayan Anglo enamel a Kudu maso Yammacin Amurka, wanda hakan ya sa ƙirƙirar tukwane na girki da hidima na gargajiya ba su da mahimmanci. [3] Dabaru na yin tukwane na gargajiya sun zama ruwan dare, amma Martinez da iyalinta sun gwada dabaru daban-daban kuma sun taimaka wajen kiyaye fasahar al'adu. [4] :62–63

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Maria Poveka Montoya a shekara c. 1886 ^[2] ^[3] ko 1887. ^[4] An haife ta a San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico ga Tomas da Reyes Pena Montoya, Maria tana da 'yan'uwa mata huɗu: Maximiliana (Ana), Juanita, Desideria, da Clara. Maria ita ce 'yar tsakiya. Goggon ta, Nicolasa, ta koyar da aikin yumbu. ^[5] Martinez da 'yan'uwanta mata huɗu sun yi tukwane, kuma ana iya ganin wasu misalan tukwanen 'yan'uwanta mata a cikin nunin. Sunanta da aka ba ta Po've'ka a yaren Tewa yana nufin ' lily na tafkin ' ko ' lily na ruwa '. ^:17

Tarihi

Manazarta

↑ "Penn Museum Online Collections Catalog". Penn Museum. March 26, 2020.
↑ "Artist: Maria Martinez". Smithsonian American Art Mujseum. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
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↑ "Penn Museum Online Collections Catalog". Penn Museum. March 26, 2020.
↑ Empty citation (help)

[1] "Penn Museum Online Collections Catalog". Penn Museum. March 26, 2020.

[saam-2] "Artist: Maria Martinez". Smithsonian American Art Mujseum. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

[3] Empty citation (help)

[4] "Penn Museum Online Collections Catalog". Penn Museum. March 26, 2020.

[5] Empty citation (help)

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