Maria Pognon
 Maria Pognon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Honfleur (mul)  , 15 ga Faburairu, 1844 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa | Sydney, 17 ga Afirilu, 1925 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Yara | view
|
| Ahali | Myrtille Rengnet (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida, gwagwarmaya, Mai kare hakkin mata, marubuci da feminist (en) |
Maria Pognon née Rengnet (15 ga Fabrairu 1844 - 17 ga Afrilu 1925) 'yar jaridar Faransa ce, edita, mata, sufragist, pacifist da freemason, wacce ake tunawa da ita saboda nasarar da ta samu a matsayin mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a ƙarshen karni na 19. Daga 1892 zuwa 1903, ta kasance shugabar Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes, kuma ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu zaman lafiya Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations . A matsayinta na freemason, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 17 da suka kafa Loge du Droit humain (Human Rights Lodge), wanda ke buɗewa ga maza da mata.[1][2]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta a Honfleur a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1844, [3] Maria Rengnet 'yar Julien Rengnet ce, masanin dutse. [4] An haife ta ne a cikin iyali mai arziki, a cikin 1873 ta auri masanin gine-gine Raymond Pognon, tare da shi ta haifi ɗa da 'yar. Mijinta ya mutu daga typhoid a shekara ta 1876. A shekara ta 1880, ta koma Paris inda ta gudanar da gidan kwana mai daraja.[1]
A shekara ta 1889, bayan ta halarci taron kare hakkin mata na Congrès français et international du droit des femmes, ta zama memba mai ƙwazo na ƙungiyar mata. Daga shekara ta 1892, ta kasance jagora a cikin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Faransa (Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes), ta zama shugaban kasa shekaru biyu bayan haka kuma ta kasance a cikin mukamin har zuwa 1903. Ta tabbatar da kasancewa jagora mai tasiri da mai magana da jama'a, ta shirya da kuma jagorantar Taron Mata na Duniya (Congrès Feministe International) a Paris a cikin 1882 da 1896 kuma, tare da Marguerite Durand, Taron Kasa da Kasa na 1900 kan Matsayi da 'Yancin Mata (Congrés international de la condition et des droits des femmes), wanda aka gudanar a Paris. A shekara ta 1901, tana ɗaya daga cikin mata shida da suka kafa Majalisar Mata ta Faransa (Conseil National des Femmes Françaises). [1]
Pognon kuma marubuciya ce mai ƙwazo, ta ba da gudummawa ga wasu labarai 70 ga mujallar mata La Fronde tsakanin 1897 da 1900. A shekara ta 1893, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata 17 da suka kafa gidan masonic na Droit Humain wanda ke buɗewa ga maza da mata.[1]
A cikin 1905, ba zato ba tsammani ta rasa kuɗi, ita da 'yarta Mathilde sun haɗu da ɗanta a New Caledonia. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, tare da 'yarta, ta koma Sydney, Ostiraliya, inda ta zama mai aiki a cikin kungiyoyin mata na yankin.[1] Ta mutu a yankin Sydney Double Bay a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 1925. [3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 Offen, Karen (1 September 2018). "Dominique Segalen, Maria Pognon, une frondeuse à la tribune et Dominique Segalen, Genèse et fondation de l'Ordre Maçonnique Mixte International. Le Droit Humain" (in French). clio. Retrieved 23 January 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "oe" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Epstein, Anne R. (2011). "Gender and the rise of the female expert during the Belle Époque" (in French). Histoire@Politique 2011/2 (n°14). pp. 84–96. Retrieved 23 January 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- 1 2 "Maria Pognon (1844-1925): nom d'alliance" (in French). BNF. Retrieved 27 January 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "bnf" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Battagliola, Françoise (2009). "Philanthropes et féministes dans le monde réformateur (1890-1910)" (in French). Travail, genre et sociétés, No. 22. pp. 135–154. Retrieved 27 January 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)