Maria Svolou
 Maria Svolou | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1961 - 1963 District: Athens B (en)  Election: 1961 Greek legislative election (en)
1958 - 1961 District: Athens B (en) Election: 1958 Greek legislative election (en) | |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | Athens, 1892 | ||||
| ƙasa | Greek | ||||
| Harshen uwa |
Modern Greek (en) | ||||
| Mutuwa | 3 ga Yuni, 1976 | ||||
| Makwanci |
First Cemetery of Athens (en) | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Abokiyar zama |
Alexandros Svolos (en) | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
Arsakeia-Tositseia Schools (en) | ||||
| Harsuna |
Modern Greek (en) | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da Mai kare hakkin mata | ||||
| Imani | |||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
United Democratic Left (en) | ||||
Maria Svolou ( Greek , née Desypri ; c. 1892 - 1976) shugabar mata ne kuma shugabar gurguzu.
An haifi Maria Desypri a shekara ta 1892 a Athens ga George Desypros da matarsa. Mariya na ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata hudu kuma ta rayu tsawon shekaru biyu a Piraeus . Ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Larissa a lokacin ƙuruciyarta sa’ad da aka naɗa mahaifinta darektan wani reshe na Babban Bankin Girka. A can ta yi karatu a Arsakeion School of Larissa, inda ta sauke karatu a kusa da 1907. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta a shekara ta 1915, iyalin sun koma Athens. Ta sami takardar shedar karatu a cikin Nazarin Faransanci a cikin 1916 da lasisi don koyar da Faransanci daga Ma'aikatun Majami'a da Ilimin Jama'a a 1919.
Svolou ya kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ƙungiyoyin mata na Girka tun yana ƙarami. Ta auri farfesa a fannin shari'a Alexandros Svolos a 1923. A matsayinta na sakatariyar kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta bayar da shawarar samar da makarantun dare ga mata masu aiki da yaki da karuwanci. Ta yi kamfen kuma ta rubuta a madadin daidaito ga matan Girka. Ta kasance mai kula da ma’aikatar kwadago ta ma’aikatar tattalin arziki kuma ta yi amfani da matsayinta na can wajen jawo hankulan mata marasa galihu na aiki da gidaje. [1]
NSvolou ya shiga siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi daga 1911 zuwa 1936 kuma ya goyi bayan yunkurin zaman lafiya. Ita ce editan mujallar gwagwarmayar mata kuma an kore ta daga Girka daga 1936 zuwa 1940 tare da mijinta ta hannun kama-karya Ioannis Metaxas . Svolou jagora ne na ƙungiyoyin mata masu sassaucin ra'ayi amma ya yi imanin cewa daidaiton jinsi za a iya samu ne kawai bayan canjin al'umma. Ta koma Girka a 1940 kuma ta ba da gudummawa a yakin Greco-Italian a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Daga baya ta shirya abinci tare da kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ga yara a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye kasar Girka . Svolou ta shiga kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta EAM-ELAS kuma an zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar kasa, yayin da mijinta ya zama shugaban kwamitin siyasa na 'yanci na kasa karkashin jagorancin EAM . Svolou ya ji tausayin 'yan gurguzu kuma an sake yin hijira a cikin 1948, lokacin yakin basasar Girka . Bayan dawowarta ta tsaya takarar majalisar dokoki a matsayin memba na United Democratic Left . An zabe ta sau biyu kuma ta kasance mamba a kwamitin tsakiya na jam’iyyar.