Maria Veleda
 Maria Veleda | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Setúbal (mul)  , 26 ga Faburairu, 1871 |
| ƙasa |
Portugal Kingdom of Portugal (en) |
| Harshen uwa | Portuguese language |
| Mutuwa | Lisbon, 8 ga Afirilu, 1955 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Portuguese language |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci da suffragist (en) |
Maria Veleda, sunan da Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin ke amfani da shi sosai (1871-1955), malami ne na Portuguese, ɗan jarida kuma mai fafutuka. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mata na farko a Portugal, ta yi gwagwarmaya don haƙƙin ma'aikatan masana'anta mata kuma ta ƙarfafa ilimin mata, ta ƙaddamar da Rukunin Nazarin Mata na Portuguese a 1907. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Republican ta Matan Portugal a 1908, daga baya ta zama Shugabar Hukumar, yayin da a cikin 1915 ta inganta shigar mata cikin siyasa, ta kafa kungiyar farfagandar dimokuradiyya ta mata. [1] [2]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 1871 a Faro, Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin 'yar João Diogo Frederico Crispim, mai mallakar gida ce, da Carlota Perpétua da Cruz Crispim. [1]
A farkon shekarun 1900, ta kasance mai aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida a kudancin Portugal, ta buga wakoki, labarun yara da ɗan littafin mai suna Emancipação Feminina ( 'Yancin Mata ). A cikin 1908, yayin da take aiki a matsayin malami a Cibiyar Makarantar Afonso Costa a Lisbon, ta kirkiro darussan maraice kuma ta ba da laccoci na ilimi da ke ƙarfafa mata su shiga sana'a ko shiga harkokin siyasa. Musamman ta yi kira da a kada kuri’a ga mata, horar da mata da ba da ilimi, rage lokutan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa kowane irin sana’a. [2] Ta zama memba na Republican League of Portuguese Women (RLPW). A shekara mai zuwa, a kan shirinta, RLPW ta kafa Obra Maternal, wani shiri na tallafawa kulawa da ilmantar da mabukata ko yaran da aka yi watsi da su. A cikin 1912, an nada ta a matsayin wakiliyar Cibiyar Kula da Yara ta Lisbon, matsayin da ta ci gaba har zuwa 1941. [3] [4]
A cikin Yuni 1913, ita, Ana Augusta de Castilho, Beatriz Pinheiro, Luthgarda de Caires da Joana de Almeida Nogueira sun kasance cikin tawagar Portuguese a taron Bakwai na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya a Budapest . [5]
A cikin 1915, Veleda ta kafa Ƙungiyar Farfagandar Mata ta Mata (Associação Feminina de Propaganda Democrática), wanda aka tsara don ƙarfafa mata su zama masu tunani masu 'yanci da kuma yaki da rashin daidaito da kuma soja. [6]
Ta ji haushin tashin hankalin sabuwar gwamnatin jamhuriya, ta yi watsi da siyasa a 1921. Madadin haka, ta juya zuwa ruhaniyanci, ta kafa Ruhaniya Ruhaniya Haske da Ƙauna (Grupo Espiritualista Luz e Amor), ta shirya Majalisar Ruhaniya ta Portuguese (1925), kuma ta ba da gudummawar labarai ga latsawa na ruhaniya. [4]
Maria Veleda ta mutu a Lisbon a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1955. [6] [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Dia Internacional da Mulher" (in Harshen Potugis). Arquivo Distrital Faro. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Maria Veleda e as mulheres portuguesas do séc. XXI" (PDF) (in Harshen Potugis). Universidade do Algarve. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "sap" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Monteiro, Natividade. "Maria Veleda" (in Portuguese). Centro de documentação e arquivo feminista Elina Guimarães. Retrieved 23 May 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Maria Veleda" (in Harshen Potugis). Netsaber Biografias. Retrieved 24 May 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ns" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ FERREIRA SILVEIRA, ANABELA (2017). "O PROTAGONISMO DE BEATRIZ PINHEIRO NA REVISTA VISEENSE AVE AZUL (1899-1900)". Historiæ, Rio Grande. 8 (2): 77–95.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Maria Veleda (1871-1955)". Debate Graph. Retrieved 23 May 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "dg" defined multiple times with different content