Mariam Travélé
 Mariam Travélé | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Bamako, 1920 |
| ƙasa | Mali |
| Mutuwa | Bamako, 14 ga Afirilu, 2014 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Moussa Travélé |
| Abokiyar zama | Modibo Keïta (1930s - |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
African Democratic Rally (en)  |
Mariam Travélé (1920 – 14 ga Afrilu 2014) malami ce, ‘yar siyasa kuma uwargidan shugaban kasar Mali a zamanin mulkin mahaifin da ya kafa kasar Mali, shugaba Modibo Keita bayan samun ‘yancin kai.[1] An lura da ita ne saboda shigar da kanta cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mariam a Bamako ga Moussa Bleni Travélé, babban mai fassara ajin farko kuma marubucin ƙamus na Faransa-Bambara, da matarsa Ajibiyé Mintieni. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar ’yan mata ta Bamako daga 1931 zuwa 1935. Ta yi horo a matsayin mai koyarwa a Foyer de Métisses da ke Bamako daga 1935 zuwa 1939 kuma ta sami digiri na malamai[2][3]. Travélé da wani malaminta a makarantar karkara da ke bakin kogin Modibo Keita sun yi aure a watan Satumba na shekara ta 1939. Travélé da mijinta Keita sun yi aiki a biranen Sudan ta Faransa; Sikasso, Kabara, Timbuktu da Bamako.[4][5]
A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a ƙasar, Travélé da Keita sun jagoranci gwagwarmayar siyasa da masu mulkin mallaka. Bayan tarwatsa wani yanki na RDA da ke Sikasso da kuma kama Modibo Keita da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta yi, Travélé ya karbi sashin. A cikin 1962, ta jagoranci Hukumar Kula da Mata ta zamantakewa, wanda aka kirkira a cikin wannan shekarar tare da tallafin RDA.
Bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1968, wanda ya yi sanadin daure Modibo Keita, Uwargidan shugaban kasa Mariam Travélé ita ma ta shafe shekaru goma a tsare, ciki har da shekaru takwas da rabi a gidan kaso na Sikasso. An sake ta a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1978, shekara guda bayan mutuwar mijinta, a shekarar 1977, a lokacin da ake tsare da shi a Bamako. Ba a ba ta damar halartar jana'izar sa ba.
A cikin 1991, lokacin da dimokuradiyya ta dawo, an zabe ta mataimakiyar shugabar jam'iyyar Sudanese Union - African Democratic Rally (US-RDA), wacce a yanzu ake kira Malian Union for African Democratic Rally (UM-RDA) tun daga 2010.[6]
Girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]•Shugaban kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Mali
•Kyautar Zinariya ta Independence
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ L'épouse de Modibo Keita, Mariam Travélé s'est éteinte hier soir, à l'âge de 94 ans"
- ↑ Aujourd'hui-Mali (29 July 2017). "maliweb.net - En 57 ans d'indépendance : Le Mali a connu 57 femmes ministres". maliweb.net (in French). Retrieved 2 March 2021
- ↑ Adam, Ba Konaré (1993). Dictionnaire des femmes célèbres du Mali. Bamako: Jamana. p. 356
- ↑ Colloque international: Genre, population et développement en Afrique (in French). Uepa/uaps, Ined, Ensea, Iford. 2001
- ↑ Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6402-3
- ↑ Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6402-3.