Mariana Pineda

Mariana Pineda
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Granada, 1 Satumba 1804
ƙasa	Ispaniya
Mutuwa	Granada, 26 Mayu 1831
Makwanci	S.A.I. Catedral Metropolitana de la Encarnación (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa (garrote)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Mariano de Pineda y Ramírez
Karatu
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	revolutionary (en)

Hoton Mariana Pineda, tana riƙe da tutar

Mariana de Pineda da Muñoz, wanda aka fi sani da Mariana Pineda, (1 ga Satumba 1804 a Granada - 26 ga Mayu 1831 a Granada) jarumi ce mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Mutanen Espanya. Mayu 26th, ranar tunawa da kisan ta, hutu ne na gida a birnin Granada .

Tarihin rayuwa

Mariana Pineda 'yar Mariano de Pineda y Ramírez ce, kyaftin din jirgin ruwa na Granadan kuma jarumi na Order of Calatrava, da María de los Dolores Muñoz y Bueno, daga Lucena, wanda ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma yana da matsayi na zamantakewa. Saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, ma'auratan ba su taɓa yin aure ba, amma sun zauna na ɗan lokaci a Seville, inda suke da 'yar da ta mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwa. Bayan sun koma Granada, inda suka zauna a gidaje daban-daban, suna da 'yar ta biyu, Mariana. Mahaifiyar da 'yar sun koma gidan Mariano Pineda na ɗan lokaci, har sai Pineda ya zargi María Dolores kuma biyun suka gudu. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1805, an kama María Dolores kuma an tilasta masa mayar da 'yarta Mariana cikin kulawar mahaifinta.

Bayan mutuwar Pineda, Mariana Pineda ta shiga hannun daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, sannan kuma ta shiga hannun José de Mesa da Úrsula de la Press, matasa masu dogaro da kawunta, wanda ta kasance a ƙarƙashin kulawar mafi yawan yarinta.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1819, Mariana mai shekaru goma sha biyar ta auri Manuel Peralta Valte, wani jami'in soja mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya girme ta da shekaru goma sha ɗaya. Watanni biyar bayan haka ta haifi ɗa, José María, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ta haifi 'yar, Úrsula María . A watan Agustan 1822, mijinta ya mutu, ya bar ta gwauruwa mai shekaru goma sha takwas tare da kananan yara biyu.

A bayyane yake a cikin waɗannan shekaru uku na aurenta, wanda ya dace da Trienio Liberal, cewa Mariana ta shiga cikin hanyar sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma bayan maido da mulkin mallaka a ƙarƙashin Ferdinand VII a cikin 1823, ta yi maraba da masu sassaucin adawa a cikin gidanta. A cikin waɗannan da'irorin ta sadu da wani soja mai rikodin, Casimiro Brodett y Carbone . Ma'auratan sun so su yi aure, amma ba su iya ba, saboda an hana Brodett izinin soja saboda alakarsa mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma an tilasta masa barin sojoji da Spain zuwa Cuba. Shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Mariana ta bar Granada, kuma babu wani rikodin abin da take yi ko kuma inda.

Bayan ta dawo Granada, a cikin 1828 Mariana ta taimaka wajen tserewa daga kurkuku ta hanyar sneaking riguna na friar don ɓoye shi. Fernando sanannen mai sassaucin ra'ayi ne wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda shiga cikin tayar da kayar baya na Janar Rafael Riego, da kuma dan uwan Mariana.

A cikin binciken gidanta a 1831, an gano tutar tare da taken "Daidaitawa, 'Yanci da Shari'a" kuma an kama Mariana kuma an zarge ta da makirci. Bayan yunkurin tserewa da ya gaza, an tsare ta a gidan ibada na Santa María Egipciaca a Granada. A lokacin shari'ar, alƙalin ya yi ƙoƙari ya rinjayi ta ta ci amanar abokan aikinta don musayar gafara, amma ta ki. An kashe Mariana a fili a ranar 26 ga Mayu. An ƙone tutar ta a gabanta.

A shekara ta 1856, an sake binne Pineda a cikin Cathedral na Granada, inda gawar ta ke kwance a ƙarƙashin dutse mai sauƙi tare da rubutun da ke biyowa: