Marianne Mithun
 Marianne Mithun | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1946 (79/80 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami ar Yale 1974) Ph.D. (mul)  : ilimin harsuna |
| Matakin karatu | Ph.D. (mul) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | linguist (en) |
| Employers | University of California, Santa Barbara (en) Universita degli Studi di Cagliari (mul) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
| Mamba | Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (en) Academia Europaea (mul) |
Marianne Mithun (/mɪˈθuːn/ mih-THOON; an haife ta a shekara ta 1946) masanin harshe ne na Amurka wanda ya kware a Harsunan Indiyawan Amurka da kuma nau'ikan harshe. Ita farfesa ce a fannin ilimin harshe a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara, inda ta rike mukamin ilimi tun 1986.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta fara aikinta tare da aiki mai zurfi a kan Harsunan Iroquoian, musamman Mohawk, Cayuga, da Tuscarora, inda ta sami digirinta na PhD a fannin ilimin harshe daga Yale a 1974 tare da rubutun da ake kira "A Grammar of Tuscarora" (Floyd Lounsbury, mai kula da rubutun). [1] Ayyukanta sun kunshi fannoni da yawa na harshe, gami da morphology, syntax, Magana, prosody, hulɗar harshe da canji, typology, takardun harshe, da kuma alaƙa tsakanin waɗannan fannoni.[2] Ta yi aiki a kan harsuna iri-iri daga iyalai daban-daban na harsuna, amma ta ƙware a cikin harsunan 'yan asalin Amurka. Baya ga harsunan Iroquoian, ta kuma yi aiki a California a kan Central Pomo da Harsunan Chumashan, a kan Central Alaskan Yup'ik, da kuma kan Harshen Austronesian Kapampangan .
Mithun ya tattara cikakken bayyani game da harsunan 'yan asalin Amurka a cikin Harsunan' yan asalin Arewacin Amurka. Bincike a kan Linguist List ya bayyana aikin a matsayin "wani littafi mai kyau da za a samu a matsayin tunani" kuma yana dauke da "bayani mai yawa na bayanai da bayanai masu ban sha'awa. "Aikin yana da tushe na bangarori biyu da aka shirya da farko ta hanyar nau'ikan nahawu (gami da nau'ikan da suka fi yaduwa a Arewacin Amurka, kamar polysynthesis), kuma na biyu ta iyali.[3]
Mithun da mijinta, masanin harshe Wallace Chafe, sun kafa kuma sun ba da umarnin Asusun Wallace Chafe da Marianne Mithun don Bincike kan Harsunan da ba a Nazarin ba.[4] Asusun yana ba da tallafi ga ɗaliban digiri don rufe kuɗin da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan rubuce-rubucen harshe don harsunan da ba a yi nazari sosai ba.
Kyaututtuka da girmamawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mithun ita ce shugabar kafa Society for Linguistic Anthropology daga 1983 zuwa 1985.[5] Daga 1999 zuwa 2003 ta kasance shugabar kungiyar Association for Linguistic Typology . [6] Daga 2014 zuwa 2015 ta kasance shugabar The Societas Linguistica Europaea . [7] Ita memba ce ta Kwalejin Kimiyya da Harafi ta Norway . [8]
A shekara ta 2002 The Languages of Native North America ya lashe lambar yabo ta Leonard Bloomfield Book Award, wanda kungiyar Linguistic Society of America ke bayarwa kowace shekara don littafi mafi kyau a ilimin harshe. A shekara ta 2008, an gabatar da Mithun a matsayin Fellow na Linguistic Society of America . [9] A cikin 2019, Mithun ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Shugaban LSA / zaɓaɓɓen shugaban kungiyar Linguistic Society of America (LSA), kuma a cikin 2020 ta yi aiki ne a matsayin Shugaba na 95 na LSA. [10][11]
A cikin 2021, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Neil da Saras Smith don ilimin harshe ta Kwalejin Burtaniya "don bincikenta game da yarukan 'yan asalin Amurka da Austronesian waɗanda ke wakiltar muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ilimin harshe".[12]
Mithun ya koyar a cibiyoyi da yawa a duniya, ciki har da Georgetown, La Trobe, Rice, Stanford, SUNY Albany, Amsterdam, Cagliari, Berkeley, Hamburg, UIUC, UNM, Wake Forest, da Yale.[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Ph.D. Alumni | Linguistics". ling.yale.edu. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
- ↑ "Marianne Mithun Google Scholar citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
- ↑ "LINGUIST List 12.707: Mithun, Languages of Native North America". 14 March 2001. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- ↑ "Wallace Chafe and Marianne Mithun Fund". giving.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2019-09-27.
- ↑ "Officers". Society for Linguistic Anthropology (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-07-16.
- ↑ "www.linguistic-typology.org: List of officers" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- ↑ "The Societas Linguistica Europaea". www.societaslinguistica.eu. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
- ↑ "Gruppe 5: Filologi og språkvitenskap" (in Harhsen Norway). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ↑ "LSA Fellows By Name | Linguistic Society of America". www.linguisticsociety.org. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
- ↑ "Three Elected to LSA Executive Committee | Linguistic Society of America". www.linguisticsociety.org. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
- ↑ "Past Executive Committees | Linguistic Society of America". www.linguisticsociety.org. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
- ↑ "Leading slavery scholar wins prestigious British Academy prize for contributions to humanities and social sciences". The British Academy (in Turanci). Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ↑ "Marianne Mithun: Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-10-13.