Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin

Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1749
Mutuwa	1834
Sana'a
Sana'a	dan jarida mai ra'ayin kansa

Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin (1749-1834) ta kasance mai fafutukar Creole ta Faransa a ƙarni na 18. Ta yi bikin kawar da Bautar a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta hanyar gabatar da jawabi da raira waƙa ga 'yan ƙasa masu launi, wanda aka saita da sautin La Marseillaise.

Rayuwa

Mahaifin Corbin shi ne Andre Lucidor, tsohon bawa daga Martinique yana aiki a matsayin Master of Arms kusa da Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs, Paris. A shekara ta 1845 ya auri Thérèse-Charlotte Richard, wata farar fata ta Faransa. Wataƙila ita kanta ta fito ne daga Martinique, ko da yake idan haka ba za su iya yin aure a can ba. Marie-Thérèse, an yi mata baftisma a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1749, ita ce 'yar ma'auratan ta biyu. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar lilin, kuma a shekara ta 1786 ta auri Jean-François Corbin, mai sayar da ruwan inabi. Koyaya, bayan mijinta ya bar ta a cikin 1789 ita da 'yar'uwarta, Louise, sun zauna cikin talauci a Paris. A shekara ta 1791 an cire su daga 'Fraternal Society of the Two Sexes' a matsayin "mata da za su iya tayar da tsarin jama'a, suna ƙoƙarin busa kararrawar ƙararrawa a Cocin Saint Roch, kuma suna so su juyar da siffofi a wuraren jama'a bayan guduwar Louis XVI". Louise ta yi ƙoƙari ta kashe kanta kuma daga baya aka tsare ta a Gidan mafaka na Charenton .

An kama Marie-Thérèse a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1792, kuma an zarge ta da shiga cikin satar kayan ado na kambin Faransa daga Garde Meuble . Da yake da'awar cewa Ministan Cikin Gida, Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, da Magajin garin Paris, Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve, sun umurce ta da ta yi kokarin gano ɓarayi, an sake ta. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1793 ta yi kira ga Yarjejeniyar Kasa da ta wanke sunanta, tana jayayya cewa dangantakarta da ɓarayi - yayin da ta ci nasara wajen kawo wasu daga cikinsu a gaban shari'a - ya haifar da rasa gidanta da kula da 'ya'yanta.

Bayan Dokar 4 ga Fabrairu 1794 (16 pluviôse) ta soke Bautar a duk yankunan Faransa, Lucidor Corbin ya gabatar da jawabi mai ban sha'awa a Haikali na Reason a Notre-Dame:

O French people, the great day has arrived […] Liberty, Equality reign over our hemisphere […] our chains are broken forever […] O Marat, why are you not present […] and you, Ogée, free man of colors, our brother and friend, died first victim murdered by the aristocracy in our Isles […] we swear to defend Liberty, Equality and support the one and indivisible Republic.

Daga nan sai ta raira waƙar 'waƙar yabo ta 'yan ƙasa masu launi' ga sautin La Marseillaise:

             Free people come to this Temple throwing flowers on these heroes
             They have freed their country from the shameful irons of slavery

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1795 ta wallafa wani dogon rubutu game da ilimin ƙasa a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Sanarwar rubutun da Saint-Domingue ya nuna wasu kamar Julien Raimond ko Léger-Félicité Sonthonax na iya taimaka mata ta rubuta shi. Ta ci gaba da yin kira ga taimakon jama'a, ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin 'yar gudun hijira don neman taimako, kuma tana iya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto ga 'yan sanda.

'Yarta Marie-Constance ta shiga Conservatoire de Paris tare da mawaƙan opera na gaba Alexandrine-Caroline Branchu, wani ɗalibin tseren tseren. Koyaya Marie-Constance ba ta sami nasara a matsayin mawaƙa ba, kuma ta mutu a cikin 1808. An shigar da Marie-Therese a Hospice des Incurables a kan Rue de Sèvres, inda ta mutu a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1834, tana da shekaru 81.

Ayyuka

• Magana ta ɗan ƙasa Lucidor F. Corbin, Creole, Republican, da kanta ta yi a Haikali na Ra'ayi, shekara ta 2 ta 'yanci. Paris: Coutubrier, [1794].
• Waƙar yabo ta 'yan ƙasa masu launi. 1794.
• Bayani na Jamhuriyar Faransa game da mulkin mallaka don kafa ilimi na kasa. An yi shi da matar Citoyenne Lucidor Corbin, Creole. 1795.

Haɗin waje

• Marie-Thérèse Lucidor Corbin Patriot, Creole da Republican, 29 ga Yuli 2018