Mariette Bosch
 Mariette Bosch | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Afirka ta kudu, 1950 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | Gaborone, 31 ga Maris, 2001 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa (rataya) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
Mariëtte Sonjaleen Bosch (1950 - 31 Maris 2001, daga Baƙo mai suna Mariëtte Wolmarans ) mace ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka kashe a Botswana a ranar 31 ga Maris 2001. An yanke wa Bosch hukunci saboda kisan Maria Magdalene "Ria" Wolmarans, duka mambobi ne na fararen kasashen waje a Gaborone, a watan Yunin 1996. Ita ce fari na farko da aka kashe a Botswana, kuma ita ce mace ta huɗu da aka rataye tun bayan samun 'yancin kai na kasar. Saboda wadannan dalilai guda biyu, shari'ar kisan kai ta sami kulawa mai mahimmanci a waje da kasar kuma an kira shi "Botswana's White Mischief".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mariette Bosch 'yar wani mai sayar da giya ce mai arziki a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tare da mijinta Justin ta koma Gaborone, babban birnin makwabciyar Botswana, saboda karancin aikata laifuka da tattalin arzikin kasar. Boschs sun zauna a Phakalane, wani unguwa a Gaborone wanda ya shahara tare da masu arziki White South African expatriates kuma galibi ana kiransa "Little Sandton". Mariette ta zama memba na Gaborone Dutch Reformed Church kuma ta shiga cikin manyan al'umma, ta zama abokai da Ria Wolmarans da mijinta, Marthinus "Tienie" Wolmarans.Tana da 'ya'ya uku.
A shekara ta 1995, Justin Bosch ya mutu a hatsarin mota. Ba da daɗewa ba, Mariette Bosch da Tienie Wolmarans sun fara yin jima'i. Wolmarans sun rabuwa a 1993 amma sun koma tare a shekara mai zuwa, duk da cewa Tienie ya yi wa Bosch alkawarin cewa zai saki matarsa.
Kisan kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yunin 1996, Bosch ta yi tafiya zuwa Pietersburg, Afirka ta Kudu, kuma ta karbi bindigar mahaifinta daga daya daga ciki abokanta. Kashegari ta shigo da bindigar zuwa Botswana. Bosch ta shiga gidan Wolmarans, wanda ke da nisan tubalan biyu daga nata, ta hanyar hawa bango na tsaro da harbi Ria Wolmarans sau biyu, ta buge ta a cikin ciki da haƙarƙari. Babu shaidu game da laifin.[1]
Da farko, 'yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa kisan ya faru ne a cikin tsarin fashi kuma ba su ambaci wadanda ake zargi ba. Bosch ta gaya wa surukarta, Judith Bosch, cewa tana son Tienie Wolmarans kuma tana so ta aure shi. Judith, wanda Bosch ke da dangantaka mai banƙyama, [2] [1] ta shawo kan Bosch ya ba da makamin kisan kai ga ita da mijinta, yana cewa za ta mayar da shi ga mai mallakar bindigar, wanda aboki ne; Mariette ta ba da bindigar ga mijin Judith.[3] Watanni uku bayan kisan, Bosch ya ba da umarnin rigar bikin aure daga mai zanen kaya a Pretoria. Bayan gano gaskiyar game da bindigar da rigar, Judith ta kai bindigar ga 'yan sanda. 'Yan sanda sun kama Wolmarans bisa zargin cewa yana da hannu a kisan, amma an sake shi bayan wata maraice kuma ba a taba tuhumar shi ba.[1]
Tsarin shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masu gabatar da kara na Botswanan sun ce kisan ya kunshi "Ls huɗu na kisan kai - soyayya, ganima, sha'awa da ƙiyayya. " Bayan kama Mariette Bosch, Tienie Wolmarans ta auri ta a 1997 kuma ta goyi bayan ta. An fara gudanar da Bosch ne a gidan yarin Lobatse na Botswana.
Chris McGreal na The Guardian ya ce, "Jarabawar ta kasance a wasu lokuta mai ban mamaki". Wani masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam da ke aiki a matsayin mai karewa, Dokta Louise Olivier, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin "dokta na jima'i" na mujallar. [1] Wani likitan kwakwalwa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayinsa na masanin karewa, ya yi jayayya cewa Bosch ba shi da bayanin martaba kuma ba zai iya yin ƙarya ba. McGreal ta ce 'yar Bosch ta yi kuka a kotu kuma iyalinta "sun firgita da yanayin wasan motsa jiki".[1] A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1999, Mai shari'a Isaac Aboagye na Babban Kotun Botswana ya sami Bosch da laifin kisan Wolmarans, kuma a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2000, ya yanke mata hukuncin kisa.
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, Bosch ya daukaka kara. Lauyan Burtaniya Sir Desmond da Silva ya wakilce ta. Wani kwamitin alƙalai daga Commonwealth of Nations sun yi aiki a matsayin kotun daukaka kara, kuma da Silva ya yi ƙoƙari ya shawo kansu cewa gwamnatin Botswanan ba ta bayyana ba, a lokacin shari'ar, cewa ta ba da kariya ga wanda ake zargi don musayar shaida a kan Bosch.[1] A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2001, Kotun daukaka kara ta Botswana ta musanta karar, inda ta yanke hukuncin cewa bayanin Bosch game da shari'ar bai gamsar da shi ba.
A wannan matakin, yiwuwar ceton Bosch daga kisa zai kasance gafartawa daga Shugaban Botswana Festus Mogae. Daga 1966 har zuwa kafin a kashe Bosch, an kashe mutane 33 a Botswana. A karshen mako kafin a kashe Bosch, Mogae ya ce ba ya la'akari da bayar da gafarar.
Yayinda take jiran hukuncin kisa, an tsare Bosch a gidan yarin Gaborone. gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ki shiga tsakani a shari'arta. Har zuwa ƙarshe, ta nace cewa ba ta kashe Ria Wolmarans ba, ba ta nuna nadama ba, kuma ta zargi wani ɓangare na uku da kasancewa ainihin mai laifi.