Marion Bills
 Marion Bills | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1890 |
| Mutuwa | 1970 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Bryn Mawr College (en)  |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
psychologist (en) |
Marion Bills Bills Almira Bills (1890-1970) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Amurka wanda ya ba da gudummawa na farko ga ilimin halayya na masana'antu da na ƙungiyoyi. Bills ta koyar a jami'o'i da yawa, amma an fi saninta da aikinta na yin amfani da ilimin halayyar ma'aikata a Aetna, inda ta kasance mace ta farko da kamfanin ya hayar.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bills ta sami Ph.D. a Kwalejin Bryn Mawr, inda ta yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Clarence Ferree, mai kula da Edward B. Titchener wanda ya yi nazarin hanyoyin gani. Bills na iya samun ƙarfafawa a cikin gaskiyar cewa akwai mata da yawa a bangaren a Bryn Mawr, gami da Gertrude Rand . [1]
Bayan barin Bryn Mawr, Bills ta zama mataimakiyar bincike ga masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Walter V. Bingham a Ofishin Binciken Ma'aikata a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Carnegie, kuma daga baya aka nada ta mataimakiyar darakta na cibiyar. A cikin 1924-25, Bills ya gudanar da binciken bincike a Ofishin Binciken Inshora na Rayuwa . [2]
A cikin 1926, Aetna ta hayar da Bills a matsayin mace ta farko. Ta yi canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga manufofin ma'aikata, kuma ta aiwatar da tsarin biyan kuɗi na aiki don ma'aikatan sarrafa bayanai.[3] Ta zama sananniya saboda kokarin da ta yi na yin amfani da kimiyya da masana'antu, ta yi amfani da bincike na ilimin halayyar dan adam don zabar malamai da ma'aikatan tallace-tallace.
Bills ta shiga cikin kafa Sashe na 14 na Ƙungiyar Psychological ta Amirka; daga baya ƙungiyar ta zama Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). An nada ta shugabar kungiyar a shekarar 1951. Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba. Ta yi ritaya a 1955 kuma ta mutu a 1970. A cikin 2013, dukiyarta ta ba da kyautar dala miliyan 2.3 ga Jami'ar Hartford don taimakon kudi na ɗalibai.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Wood, Michael C.; Wood, John Cunningham (2003). Frank and Lillian Gilbreth: Critical Evaluations in Business and Management (in Turanci). Taylor & Francis. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-415-30946-2.
- ↑ Vinchur, Andrew J. (2018). The Early Years of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (in Turanci). Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-107-06573-4.
- ↑ "Aetna History – About Us | Aetna". www.aetna.com. Retrieved January 13, 2020.