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Marta Permuy

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Marta Permuy
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1938
Mutuwa 2017
Sana'a
Sana'a art collector (en) Fassara da art dealer (en) Fassara

Marta Cazañas Permuy (Satumba 22, 1938 - Oktoba 4, 2017) ta kasance mai tallata zane-zane na Cuba-Amurkawa, mai tattara zane-zane, mai kula da zane-zane, dillalin zane-zane, kuma mai tallata zane-zane da ke Coral Gables, Florida . Ta kasance mai tasiri a kafa kasuwar zane-zane ta Latin Amurka ta Kudancin Florida . Ta jagoranci kuma ta kafa Permuy Gallery, ɗaya daga cikin wurare na farko da aka keɓe don zane-zane na Cuba a Amurka. Ta kuma shirya wani gidan kayan fasaha na dogon lokaci inda zane-zane, adabi, kasuwanci, da siyasa na Kudancin Florida za su taru don tattauna zane-zane da al'adu.

Rayuwar farko

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Bayani da tarbiyya

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Makarantar Madres Escolapias na Cárdenas, inda Marta Permuy daliba ce, kamar yadda aka yi hoto a 1957.

An haifi Marta Teresita Cazañas y Díaz a ranar 22 ga Satumba, 1938, a Havana, ɗa na biyu na alkali na Cuban Pedro Pablo Cazañas da matarsa, Raquel María Díaz y Teresa. Iyayenta na fitattun iyalai ne na yankin Matanza . Marta da 'yan uwanta, Raquel da Eduardo, za a girma a gidan Buena Vista na dangin Cazañas a Cárdenas da ke iyaka da Varadero .

Ita da babbar 'yar uwarta Raquel sun halarci makarantar Katolika ta Las Madres Escolapias de Cárdenas. Bayan kammala karatunsu, sun yi rajista a Jami'ar Havana suna nazarin shari'a da sinadarai. [1] A farkon shekarunta na matashiya a Cuba, Marta ta fara haɗuwa da fasahar Cuba ta hanyar zane-zane da fasahar gargajiya. Waɗannan haɗuwa sun haɓaka sha'awar farko na abin da daga ƙarshe zai zama babban aikinta a lokacin rayuwarta a gudun hijira. [2]

Juyin Juya Halin Cuba

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Da barkewar juyin juya halin Cuba da kuma yadda gwamnatin Castro ta ƙara samun daidaito da koyarwar Kwaminisanci da Soviet ke goyon baya, Marta ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar kare dimokuraɗiyya mai rajin kare dimokuraɗiyya. Ta fara aiki sosai a cikin MRR (Movement to Recuperate the Revolution, ko Movement for Revolution Recovery), wani babban ɓangare na babban juriyar Castro wanda ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwar ɗaliban Jami'ar Havana, manyan jami'an gwamnatin Castro, da kuma membobin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Kiristoci masu tasiri ta Agrupación Católica Universitaria (ACU). [3]

Yayin da shigarta cikin MRR ke ƙara zurfafa, Marta ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata kaɗan da aka bai wa manyan mukamai a cikin jagorancin ƙungiyar kuma za ta kuma ɗauki wasu manyan jami'ai. [4] [5] Saboda haka, babbar 'yar'uwar Marta Raquel da mijinta, fitacciyar likitan tabin hankali kuma mai ra'ayin juyin juya hali na dimokuraɗiyya René de la Huerta, suma sun shiga cikin lamarin. De la Huerta, babban memba na ACU, a baya ya shiga cikin ƙoƙarin korar Fulgencio Batista tare da Jorge Agostini da sauran manyan masu adawa da Batista. [6] [7] Za su taka rawa mai tasiri a cikin ƙungiyar a lokacin da aka kai ga mamaye da tsare-tsare na Bay of Pigs . A shekarar 1960 De La Huerta ya zama Sakataren Leken Asiri na MRR kuma Marta sau da yawa yakan zauna a gidansa na El Vedado tare da 'yar'uwarta a lokacin ayyukanta na MRR yayin da gidan ya kasance muhimmin sansanin jagorancin MRR na ɓoye. [8]

Ta hanyar waɗannan ayyukan Marta ta haɗu da Jesús Permuy, Sakataren Tsaro na MRR a lokacin. Za a ba Marta aiki don taimaka masa a ayyukansa a matsayin hannun damansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da ɗaga shi zuwa Mai Gudanar da Farar Hula kuma a ƙarshe Mai Gudanar da Ƙungiyar MRR ta Ƙasa. [9] Ayyukan Marta sun haɗa da shirya tarurruka, ɓoye hulɗa, da kuma daidaita tsakanin ƙwayoyin MRR tare da sunayen laƙabi don guje wa gano Castro da wakilan leƙen asiri na Soviet da masu kutse. [10] [9]

Da gazawar mamayar Bay of Pigs a watan Afrilun 1961 da kuma hare-haren da 'yan adawa suka kai, kamawa, da kuma kisa, Castro ya bayyana ga mutane da yawa a cikin adawar cewa babu wata dama ta samun nasara wajen kifar da gwamnatin Castro ko kuma tabbatar da kariyar dimokuradiyya . Daga nan Marta da Jesús suka yi amfani da huldar diflomasiyya don tserewa zuwa Venezuela a shekarar 1962 ta hanyar ofishin jakadancin Cuba na Venezuela. Sun zauna a Venezuela na tsawon watanni da dama kafin su koma Amurka daga baya a wannan shekarar don shiga cikin al'ummar 'yan Cuba da ke zaune a can suna gudun hijira. [9] [11]

Matsar zuwa Amurka

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Marta da Jesús sun yi aure a shekarar 1962 jim kaɗan bayan sun sake zama a Miami, Florida . Daga baya sun ƙaura zuwa Washington DC a shekarar 1966 inda Jesús Permuy ya sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin Tsarin Yanki da Birni (MRCP) daga Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai tsara shirye-shirye na gundumar Anne Arundel . [12] Daga nan iyalan Permuy suka koma Kudancin Florida na dindindin a shekarar 1969 lokacin da aka naɗa Jesús Permuy a matsayin Mai Kula da Tsare-tsare na Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane ta Gundumar Dade (HUD).

Gidan Tarihi na Permuy

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A farkon shekarun 1970, Permuys sun fara aiki a cikin al'ummar fasaha ta Cuba ta farko a Kudancin Florida. Shigansu na farko ya samo asali ne daga dangantakar da Jesús Permuy ya yi da masu fasaha a Cuba kamar José Mijares da Amelia Peláez, da kuma ta hanyar aikinsa na ƙwararru yayin da wasu masu fasaha na Cuba da dama suka yi aiki ko suka yi nazarin gine-gine, ciki har da Baruj Salinas, Miguel Jorge, da Rafael Consuegra . [13] Wani muhimmin yanki na al'adu shi ne shigarsa cikin ACU, wanda yanzu ya koma Miami kuma ya haɗa da masu fasaha da yawa, masu gine-gine, da shugabannin kasuwanci. A cikin shekarun 1960, al'ummar fasaha ta Cuba da ke gudun hijira ta fuskanci matsaloli da dama, ciki har da rashin wuraren da za a nuna fasahar Cuba, da kuma rashin kuɗin shiga tsakanin masu tarawa don siyan fasahar fasaha a farashin da zai tallafa wa kasuwar fasaha ta Cuba da Latin Amurka mai dorewa.

A shekarar 1969, Baruj Salinas ya gabatar da Permuys ga Juan González . [14] [11] Ba da daɗewa ba, González, wanda a lokacin ya kammala karatunsa a fannin fasaha a Jami'ar Miami, ya kusaci Marta, wadda ita ma ta zama mai goyon bayan aikinsa na fasaha. A shekarar 1971, ta taimaka masa wajen samar masa da wurin studio a wani gida mai suna Coral Gables a titin Le Jeune Road na 1901, inda ya samar da ayyuka da yawa da suka kai ga nasarar aikinsa. [10] [15] [11] A shekarar 1972, González ya kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Miami kuma yana shirin ƙaura zuwa birnin New York bayan an yi nasarar baje kolin kayan tarihi a Gidan Tarihi na Whitney da kuma Gidan Tarihi na Allan Stone . Sakamakon buƙatarsa ta ƙaura, Permuys ya yi shiri tare da González don ɗaukar hayar ɗakin zane-zanensa sannan daga baya ya mayar da shi wani gidan zane-zane mai kyau da aka keɓe don zane-zanen Cuba, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Amurka. [16] [10] [17] [14] Wurin yana kusa da Miracle Mile, cibiyar Coral Gables ta tsakiyar gari, don haka baƙi suna iya isa gare shi cikin sauƙi. [16] [17] [15] González ya kasance kusa da Marta bayan ƙaura zuwa New York kuma ya halarci nune-nunen gama gari a Permuy Gallery. [18] Gidan zane-zanen yana kusa da gidan mai zane na Cuban Miguel Jorge, wanda yake kusa da sauran masu fasaha na Cuban Lourdes Gomez Franca da Dionisio Perkins, kuma ya gabatar da su ga Permuys. [10] Su ukun sun kafa ƙungiyar masu fasaha masu tasiri a Kudancin Florida waɗanda ke da himma sosai a cikin yankin Permuy Gallery. Da zarar an buɗe gidan tarihi, Marta ta zama manaja kuma ta kula da ayyukanta, ta shirya abubuwan da suka faru, kuma ta tsara abubuwan da ta shirya. [17] Saboda haka, gidan tarihi ya kasance yana da alaƙa da ita kuma ta ƙulla dangantaka mai ɗorewa da masu fasaha da masu tattarawa da ke da alaƙa da ita. Duk da cewa ana gudanar da shi a matsayin gidan tarihi na fasaha na yau da kullun, Gidan Tarihi na Permuy shi ma ya shahara saboda bambancinsa da ƙa'idodin gidajen tarihi na fasaha na Amurka. Duk da yake yana da bango na gargajiya na fari, yana kuma haifar da wasu tasirin da ba a saba gani ba kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida na wurare masu zafi da labulen tagogi masu kauri. [10] An kuma tsara Gidan Tarihi na Permuy a cikin mako-mako maimakon juyawa na baje kolin kowane wata don ba da damar ci gaba da canzawa a cikin zane-zane da kuma don a nuna ƙarin masu fasaha.

Manyan abubuwan da suka shafi Permuy Gallery sune Juma'a Gallery Nights (wanda aka fi sani da "los viernes" a cikin Sifaniyanci). [15] [11] Waɗannan sun haɗa da buɗewar baje kolin giya da cuku don bayyana saitin baje kolin mako mai zuwa. Da yamma waɗannan za su rikide zuwa tarukan salon fasaha na Permuys waɗanda za su tattara shugabanni da fitattun mutane daga cikin al'ummar Kudancin Florida don tattauna fasaha, adabi, ruhaniya, siyasa, da sauran batutuwa a cikin wani yanayi wanda ya sauƙaƙa haɗin gwiwa da kuma ƙarfafa tunani. [19] Wannan wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci ga masu fasaha da yawa don haɗuwa da masu tarawa na gaba kuma wasu sassan al'umma waɗanda ba su da hannu a cikin fasaha sun san su. Hakanan muhimmin wurin taron al'adu ne a cikin al'ummar 'yan gudun hijira ta Cuba a Miami da biranen da ke kewaye. [20] Wani ɓangaren al'adun gallery shine ƙirƙirar fasaha ta asali da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da wurin da kanta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zane-zane da Jorge ya ƙirƙira wanda zai zama alamar "Rufe" ta gallery da kuma hoton Marta Permuy mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda Gomez Franca ya zana a gallery. [13]

A cikin kimanin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, Permuy Gallery ta nuna fitattun mawakan Cuba da Latin Amurka da dama a cikin nunin mutane da rukuni. Fitattun mawakan sun hada da Lourdes Gomez Franca, Miguel ("Mickey") Jorge, Dionisio ("Dennis") Perkins da Juan González, Rafael Consuegra, Emilio Falero, Margarita Cano, da Gabriel Sorzano. [15] [21] Wata muhimmiyar ƙungiyar mawakan da suka saba nunawa a cikin gallery kuma suka halarci bikin Juma'a ita ce Grupo GALA (GALA Group), ƙungiya ta farko ta ƙwararru ta nuna mawakan Latin a Kudancin Florida. [22] [15] GALA, wani taƙaitaccen bayani na Grupo de Artistas Latino Americanos (Rukunin Masu Fasaha na Latin Amurka) ya ƙunshi mawakan shida Baruj Salinas, Enrique Riverón, Rosana McAllister, José Mijares, Rafael Soriano, da Osvaldo Gutierrez, waɗanda yawancinsu sun riga sun shahara a Cuba. McAllister ita ce mace ɗaya tilo kuma ita ce kaɗai ba ’yar Cuba ba a cikin ƙungiyar, kasancewarta ’yar Argentina kuma ’yar asalin Ireland . Za ta zama wata abokiyar hulɗa ta dogon lokaci ta Marta Permuy wadda Permuy za ta riƙa wakilta a wajen gidan adana kayan tarihi. [10]

Wani babban rukuni na masu fasahar Cuba da aka nuna a cikin hoton shine shahararrun masu fasahar Cuban Vanguardia, ciki har da Víctor Manuel, René Portocarrero, Amelia Peláez, Wifredo Lam da kuma shahararrun masu fasahar zamani a wajen Miami kamar Cundo Bermudez . [15] Duk da cewa yawancin masu fasahar Vanguardia ko dai sun mutu ko kuma sun ci gaba da zama a Cuba bayan juyin juya halin Cuba, fitattun masu fasahar Cuba da yawa sun kawo ayyukansu daga Cuba zuwa Amurka kuma za su sayar da su ta hanyar gidan kayan tarihi ta hanyar ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki . [10] Ayyukan waɗannan manyan masu fasahar tarihi za su zama babban abin jan hankali ga masu tarawa waɗanda a wannan lokacin ke neman sake kafa alaƙa da gadon al'adunsu yayin da ya bayyana a kan lokaci cewa komawa Cuba ba zai yiwu ba yayin da gwamnatin Cuba ke da wadata sosai.

Manyan mahalarta a cikin ayyukan Marta a Permuy Gallery sun haɗa da magajin garin Miami na lokacin Maurice Ferre, mai sukar fasaha kuma mawakin Cuba Mauricio Fernández, mai kula da fasaha kuma malami na gaba Ricardo Pau-Llosa, da kuma mai tattara fasaha kuma mai kula da Latin Amurka Marcos Pinedo da matarsa ta gaba Josefina Camacho. [17] Duk da cewa Permuy Gallery ya kasance abin lura a matsayin wani abu mai tarihi tun farkon kafa fasahar Latin Amurka a Kudancin Florida, za a sami wasu gidajen tarihi masu mayar da hankali kan Cuba da Latin Amurka waɗanda suka fara bayyana. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970 da farkon shekarun 1980, an kafa wani gidan tarihi mai bunƙasa na gidajen tarihi da dama na Cuba a kusa da cibiyar Coral Gables da sauran aljihunan da ke girma a yankin wanda ya ba da damar kasuwar fasaha ta Latin Amurka mai dorewa ta bunƙasa a Kudancin Florida a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya.

A lokacin Permuy Gallery, Permuys sun kuma shiga cikin wasu ayyuka a cikin ƙira da haɓaka al'umma waɗanda aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwar su a gallery. A cikin 1973 sun ƙaddamar da kamfanin Permuy & Associates Inc. wanda zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan gine-gine na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na Jesús Permuy, tsare-tsaren birane, haɓakawa da ba da shawara. Marta ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin na farko yayin da lauyanta kuma wakilinta mai rijista ya kasance fitaccen mai tattara fasaha kuma Magajin Garin Coral Gables na gaba Raul Valdes-Fauli. [23]

Gidan Permuy

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A shekarar 1976, Permuys ta sayi wani gida mai tarihi mai salon Farfaɗo da Bahar Rum a Coral Gables. An gina shi kusa da Otal ɗin Biltmore da Filin Golf a farkon zamanin Merrick na kafa birnin, an san kadarar da Alfred F. Schimek ya tsara ta kuma tana da wani ƙarin gini daga Alfred Browning Parker . Gidan ya zama sananne a matsayin Gidan Permuy saboda alaƙarsa da ayyukan fasaha na Marta Permuy a can. [9]

Ƙarshen shekarun 1970 da farkon shekarun 1980 sun nuna wani lokaci mai cike da rudani a rayuwar Permuy. A shekarar 1977, an rufe gidan adana kayan tarihi na Permuy yayin da iyalin suka koma gidan Permuy kuma Marta ta ba da fifiko ga renon 'ya'yanta. [10] [19] A shekarar 1978, mahaifinta, Pedro Pablo Cazañas, ya mutu a Miami. A shekarar 1981, Jesús da Marta sun sake aure.

Gidan Permuy, babban wurin da aka gudanar da ayyukan fasaha na Marta Permuy daga baya kuma wani wuri mai tarihi na Coral Gables, Florida, kamar yadda aka gani a shekarar 2020.

A cikin shekarun 1980, Marta ta sake fara aikinta na fasaha gaba ɗaya, yanzu tana amfani da Gidan Permuy a matsayin tushen ayyukanta. Za ta ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyin tarurrukan salon da ta daɗe tana yi, ta gudanar da tarurruka da nune-nunen fasaha na sirri, da kuma kula da jadawalin tarurrukan zamantakewa na mako-mako tare da masu fasaha, kamar Perkins da Mijares, da masu tattarawa. Permuy kuma za ta wakilci wasu daga cikin masu fasaha da aka nuna a cikin Permuy Gallery, kamar Lourdes Gomez Franca, Perkins, da McAllister, da kuma tallafawa sabbin masu fasaha. An ambaci ayyukanta a Gidan Permuy a matsayin muhimmin wuri ga fasaha a Miami a cikin littafin Cuban-American Art in Miami: Exile, Identity and the Neo-Baroque .

Ta kuma kasance mai ba da shawara mai tasiri ga Marcos Pinedo, inda ta taimaka masa wajen gina babban tarin Pinedo . Pinedo da matarsa Josefina yanzu sun yi soyayya ta farko a Permuy Gallery a watan Agusta na 1973, inda Pinedo ta fara haɗuwa da Permuy kuma ta fara haɗa shi da hanyar sadarwar masu fasaha. Tare da jagorancin Permuy, Pinedo ta zama fitacciyar mai tattara zane-zane ta Kudancin Florida a shekarun 1980 da 1990, sannan kuma mai kula da cibiyoyin tallafawa fasaha kamar Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Fort Lauderdale da Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Florida . [10] [24] [25]

A cikin shekarunta na baya, Permuy ta ci gaba da tallafawa masu fasaha da aka ware, waɗanda aka kafa, da kuma waɗanda suka fito daga Gidan Permuy da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a Kudancin Florida. Masu fasaha da Permuy ta tallafa wa a shekarunta na baya sun haɗa da Neith Nevelson, Ramon Unzueta, Carlos Navarro, Josevelio Rodriguez, da Carlos Acostaneyra. [21] [26] An sanya wa gidan suna a matsayin wurin tarihi na Coral Gables a shekarar 2021 saboda muhimmancinsa na al'adu da tarihi. [21]

Mutuwa da gado

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Marta Permuy ta mutu a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2017, a Coral Gables. Taron tunawa da ita, wanda aka gudanar a Coral Gables' Church of the Little Flower, ya haɗa da manyan manyan fasaha na Kudancin Florida da kuma al'umma, ciki har da Emilio Falero, Marcos da Josefina Pinedo . [10] Guillermo García-Tuñón SJ, Shugaban Belen Jesuit da Darakta na Agrupación Católica Universitaria ne ya jagoranci bikin, kuma ɗanta Pedro Pablo Permuy ya gabatar da yabon ta. [10]

Bayan rasuwarta, mutane da ƙungiyoyi da dama sun fahimci tasirin Permuy a fannin fasaha a Kudancin Florida da kuma fasahar da aka yi a ƙasar Cuba. A shekarar 2017, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (FL-27) wadda ta daɗe tana wakiltar Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Florida ta fitar da wata sanarwa a shafukanta na sada zumunta, inda ta ce Permuy "ta yi yaƙi da Castro da jarumtaka kuma ta kasance babbar jaruma a fannin Fasahar Cuban ta Miami" dangane da aikinta a gwagwarmayar Castro a lokacin juyin juya halin Cuba da kuma aikinta a fannin fasaha a Kudancin Florida. [27] [28] A shekara mai zuwa, Lynette Bosch, ƙwararriyar masaniyar fasaha kuma masaniyar tarihi ta Cuba ta ce "Wannan duniyar fasaha ta farko ba za ta faru ba tare da su ba (Marta da Jesús Permuy)." [13]

Baya ga rawar da ta taka a matsayinta na mai zane-zane na Latin Amurka na farko da kuma dillalin zane-zane, Permuy ta bambanta da falsafar da ayyukanta na tallafawa ɗan adam. [15] Wannan ya haɗa da tallafawa masu fasaha masu gwagwarmaya da tasowa ta hanyar ba su ɗakuna a cikin Gidan Permuy a matsayin wurin yin zane lokacin da ba su da damar shiga ɗakunan zane-zane, da kuma rage ko yafe kuɗin kwamishina daga tallace-tallacen zane-zane don ba wa masu fasaha mafi yawan riba. A cikin littafinta na Cuban-American Art in Miami, Bosch ya rubuta "Gidan Permuy ya samar da wurin mafaka inda za su iya samun yanayi na ilimi wanda ke rage ƙishin motsin rai, tunani da al'adu." A cikin 2020 Marcos Pinedo, mamallakin Pinedo Collection, ya ce "Marta mutum ce mai ban mamaki kuma mai hankali, mai ilimi. Tana […] koyaushe tana taimaka wa wasu duk yadda za ta iya." [10] An yaba wa daren Juma'a na gidan adana kayan tarihi na Permuy Gallery da kafa misali na farko na al'adar Gables Gallery Night da ke ci gaba da gudana a birnin (wanda yanzu ake gudanarwa a ranar Juma'a ta farko ta kowane wata), [29] da kuma taimakawa wajen fara haɓaka Coral Gables a matsayin babbar cibiyar gidajen adana kayan tarihi na Latin Amurka a Amurka a shekarun 1980. [15]

Tun daga shekarar 2018, shekara guda bayan rasuwarta, kamfanin Permuy Architecture na Coral Gables, karkashin jagorancin babban ɗan Marta Ignacio Permuy, ya fara ɗaukar nauyin baje kolin "Art + Architecture" na shekara-shekara don girmama gadon Permuy Gallery da tasirinsa ga fasahar Kudancin Florida. Waɗannan baje kolin sun ƙunshi ayyukan da wasu fitattun mawakan Permuy Gallery Marta ta kasance kusa da su, ciki har da Rafael Consuegra, Falero, Baruj Salinas, da Jose Mijares . [30] [31]

An rufe ayyukan Permuy Gallery da Marta Permuy da suka yi fice a fannin fasaha ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe da dama, ciki har da mujallar fasaha ta Latin American Resumen, mujallar Arts Coast da Coral Gables News, da kuma a cikin littattafai kamar Outside Cuba: Contemporary Cuban Visual Artists, (1989) Breaking Barriers, (1997) da kuma Cuban-American Art in Miami: Exile, Identity, da Neo-Baroque (2004) inda aka haɗa ta cikin waɗanda suka kafa al'ummar fasaha ta Cuban ta Miami. [13]

A shekarar 2021, an sanya Gidan Permuy a matsayin wurin tarihi na Birnin Coral Gables kuma an saka shi a cikin Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi na Coral Gables [32] bisa ga al'adu da tarihi saboda kusancinsa da aikin Marta Permuy a matsayin babban tushen ayyukanta na fasaha tsawon sama da shekaru arba'in. [33] A cikin Rahoton Alamar Alamar Gida na kadarar, Sashen Albarkatun Tarihi da Al'adu na Coral Gables ya ce "Marta ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa [...] ƙaddamar da tallafawa masu fasaha na Cuba. Gidan wani muhimmin abu ne da zai taimaka mana wajen tunawa da girmama ƙoƙarinta." Daga baya Coral Gables News ta rufe wannan sunan inda aka nuna shi a matsayin labarin farko na wannan fitowar. [34] Birnin Coral Gables ya kuma fitar da wata sanarwa ta hukuma wacce ke bayyana mahimmancin Gidan Permuy ta hanyar gudummawar al'adu na Marta da Jesús Permuy. [35] Bayan an sanya masa suna mai muhimmanci, an yi amfani da gidan don nuna shirin adana tarihi na birnin kuma an buga shi a Gables Insider da kuma sashin eNews na birnin Coral Gables mai suna "Kiyaye Tarihinmu". [36]

A shekarar 2022, an yi bukukuwa da dama da suka nuna cika shekaru 50 da kaddamar da Permuy Gallery da kuma cika shekaru biyar da mutuwarta. A ranar 24 ga Agusta, Magajin Garin Coral Gables Vince Lago da Hukumar Birnin sun gabatar da sanarwar Birni da ta ayyana ranar haihuwarta ta 22 ga Satumba a matsayin "Ranar Marta T. Permuy" a Coral Gables domin girmama tasirin al'adunta. [15] A ranar 20 ga Satumba, 'Yar Majalisa Maria Elvira Salazar (FL-27) ta gabatar da wata sanarwa a cikin kundin tarihin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka mai taken "Girmama Rayuwar Marta Permuy," don girmama fafutukarta da gadonta. [37] A ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, Hukumar Kare Tarihi ta Coral Gables ta kada kuri'a baki daya don ayyana tsohon wurin da aka gina Permuy Gallery a matsayin wurin tarihi na Coral Gables saboda muhimmancinsa na Tarihi na Al'adu wajen girmama alaƙar fasaha da al'adu da ke da alaƙa da kadarori, musamman gudummawar da Permuy Gallery da ayyukan fasaha na Miguel Jorge da Marta Permuy suka bayar. [38]

A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Mayun 2022, Ricardo Pau-Llosa ya yi magana game da gadon Permuy Gallery da tasirinsa, yana mai cewa "tashar farko ta farko ta abin da daga baya zai zama alamar Coral Gables: cibiyar fasahar Latin Amurka," da kuma "farkon, kuma ya gabatar da ra'ayin […] Miami a matsayin 'birni mai fadin hemispheric' - inda fasahar Arewacin Amurka, Turai, Latin Amurka, da Afirka suka haɗu a kan daidaito." [39]

A shekarar 2023, Shirin Vasari ya ƙirƙiri wani rumbun adana bayanai ga Marta Permuy saboda muhimmancin aikinta na fasaha ga Kudancin Florida da kuma al'ummar Cuba. [40] Tsarin Laburaren Jama'a na Miami-Dade ne ke kula da Shirin Vasari don tattara bayanai masu mahimmanci game da yankin Gundumar Miami-Dade daga zamanin Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu zuwa yanzu don bincike, tallafin karatu, da kuma dalilai na kiyayewa. [41]

A cikin 2024, An kafa Tarin Marta Permuy Legacy a cikin Laburaren Alvin Sherman, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin jihar Florida da wani ɓangare na Jami'ar Nova Southeast University, tare da gudummawar jikanta, Antonio Permuy . [11] Tarin fasaha ya haɗa da ayyukan asali na Neith Nevelson, Pedro Hernandez, Mario Torroella, Margarita Cano, Edel Alvarez Galban, Adriano Nicot, Miguel Fleitas da sauransu. [11]

Iyali da zuri'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Marta Cazañas Permuy a cikin wasu fitattun iyalai 'yan Cuba. Mahaifiyarta, Raquel M. Díaz y Teresa de Cazañas, an haife ta ne a San Jose de los Ramos kuma 'yar José Lorenzo Díaz ce, memba na hukumar shari'a ta Cuba. Iyalinta kuma an san su a yankin da bayar da kuɗi don gina coci a babban yankin Colón don maye gurbin ƙaramin cocin da ya kasance wurin taron addini na al'umma. [10] [15] Marta ta kula da mahaifiyarta a Gidan Permuy a shekarunta na ƙarshe har zuwa rasuwarta a 1992. [15]

Mahaifinta alkali ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan ƙasar Cuba Pedro Pablo Cazañas daga cikin attajiran dangin Cazañas na masu filaye na yankin Matanzas. Kakar Marta ita ce mai son jama'a kuma mai arziki Enriqueta García Martín de Cazañas . Yawancin tarbiyyar Marta da 'yan'uwanta sun faru ne a gidajen iyalan Buena Vista da Dos Rosas a yankin Cárdenas ta hannun Varadero . Dangane da zuriyar mahaifinta, Marta ta fito ne daga dangin Peraza da Bobadilla na ƙasar Spain.

Ɗan'uwan Marta, Eduardo Enrique Cazañas Díaz, shi ne mutum na farko a cikin danginsu da ya isa Amurka a shekarar 1959, inda ya zauna a Rhode Island da Florida. Yayin da Yaƙin Vietnam ya tsananta a cikin shekarun 1960, ya shiga rundunar sojojin Amurka da son rai tare da matsayin SP-4, ƙwararren mai binciken makamai. [42] Ya mutu a yaƙi a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1967, yana da shekaru 22. A matsayinsa na ɗan gudun hijira ɗan ƙasar Cuba kuma ɗan Pedro Pablo Cazañas, an ba da labarin mutuwarsa a kafafen yaɗa labarai na Ingilishi da Sifaniya, ciki har da Diario Las Americas . [43] Ya karɓi Purple Heart bayan mutuwarsa saboda ayyukansa kuma an haɗa shi cikin Taron Tunawa da Tsoffin Sojojin Vietnam a Washington DC [42] [44] Yayin da yake renon 'ya'yanta, Marta za ta shirya tafiye-tafiyen iyali na Ranar Tunawa da Mutuwa ta shekara-shekara zuwa wurin tunawa da shi a Fort Lauderdale, Florida . [10]

Marta ta kasance surukar sanannen likitan kwakwalwa, marubuci, kuma shugaban Agrupación Católica Universitaria René de la Huerta (1920-2003) ta hanyar aurensa da 'yar'uwarta Raquel.[1] Saboda haka Marta mahaifiyar marubuciya ce kuma jagoran ruhaniya Christian de la Huerta, ɗansu.

Marta ta haifi 'ya'ya bakwai a lokacin aurenta da Jesús Permuy . Ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yansu maza shine Pedro Pablo Permuy, tsohon babban mai ba da shawara ga Madeleine Albright kuma daga baya Shugaba Bill Clinton ya naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro a lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu . [45] Ita kuma goggon mama ce ga wanda ya kafa MasTec Jorge Mas Canosa ta hanyar auren 'yarta. [46] 'Ya'yanta sun ci gaba da himma a fannin fasaha a matsayin masu tattara fasaha da masu tallafawa kuma jikokinta sun haɗa da masu fasaha, masu kula da fasaha, da masu suka. [37] [47] [48] [49]

Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Fasahar Cuba
  • Fasaha ta Latin Amurka
  • 'Yan Cuba a Miami

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ name="Obituary">"Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020.
  2. ↑ name="Marta Permuy Legacy Collection">"Marta Permuy Legacy Collection". nsuworks.nova.edu. NSU Alvin Sherman Library. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. ↑ name="Obituary">"Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020."Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020.
  4. ↑ name="Marta T. Permuy Day Proclamation Presentation">"City Commission Meeting - August 24, 2022". www.youtube.com. Coral Gables Television. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  5. ↑ name="Congressional Record page">Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (20 September 2022). "Congressional Record — Extension of Remarks" (PDF). www.infogov.gov. U.S. Government Publishing Office. p. E955. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  6. ↑ name="Agostini Bio">"Agostini Bio".
  7. ↑ "Agostini Bio 2". 11 June 2015.
  8. ↑ name="Obituary">"Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020."Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Landmark Designation Report
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 "Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020."Marta Cazañas Permuy – Obituary". Legacy.com. 29 May 2020.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 "Marta Permuy Legacy Collection". nsuworks.nova.edu. NSU Alvin Sherman Library. Retrieved 3 October 2024."Marta Permuy Legacy Collection". nsuworks.nova.edu. NSU Alvin Sherman Library. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ↑ "Permuy Architecture Profile – About Permuy Architecture". Permuy Architecture. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Hammond, Margo. "The Permuys — A Legacy in Art". www.creativepinellas.org. Arts Coast Journal. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-01-07. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Arts Coast Journal" defined multiple times with different content
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Art Reviews". www.barujsalinas.com. Baruj Salinas. 2021.
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 "City Commission Meeting - August 24, 2022". www.youtube.com. Coral Gables Television. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022."City Commission Meeting - August 24, 2022". www.youtube.com. Coral Gables, Florida: Coral Gables Television. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "The Best Commercial Architects in Coral Gables, Florida". www.generalcontractors.org. 2022 General Contractors Magazine. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "City of Coral Gables designates the Permuy House a landmark". www.communitynewspapers.com. Miami's Community Newspapers. 10 May 2021. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Permuy House Designation" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ "Ignacio Permuy elected new chair of Miami Development Review Board". www.communitynewspapers.com. Miami's Community News. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Salazar, Maria Elvira (20 September 2022). "Honoring The Life of Marta Permuy". www.govinfo.gov. U.S. Government Publishing Office. p. E955. Retrieved 21 September 2022. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Congressional Record text" defined multiple times with different content
  20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cuban-American Art in Miami
  21. ↑ Lee, Patricia. "Patricia Lee: "Enrique Riveron"". www.wichitabeats.com. Wichita Beats. Archived from the original on 2022-01-24. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  22. ↑ "PERMUY & ASSOCIATES INC". www.sunbiz.org. Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.
  23. ↑ "Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale Salinas".
  24. ↑ "Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale Lam".
  25. ↑ Nevelson, Neith (20 September 2024). "Marta Permuy Legacy Collection: "Horses"". Marta Permuy Legacy Collection. NSU Alvin Sherman Library. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  26. ↑ "Statement on Marta Permuy's Passing". www.twitter.com. The Office of Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.
  27. ↑ "Statement on Marta Permuy's Passing". www.facebook.com. Office of Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.
  28. ↑ Releases, Community News (January 20, 2020). "Gables architecture firm combines holiday party with art exhibition". Miami's Community News.
  29. ↑ "The Arts". www.PermuyArchitecture.com. Permuy Architecture.
  30. ↑ "City of Coral Gables Locally Designated Properties: Coral Gables Register of Historic Places" (PDF). www.coralgables.com. City of Coral Gables. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  31. ↑ "HP04212021". www.coralgables.granicus.com.com. City of Coral Gables.
  32. ↑ "Coral Gables Designates Permuy House". www.en.calameo.com. Coral Gables News.
  33. ↑ "The Permuy House At 1544 Sopera Earns Historic Designation: Official City of Coral Gables Press Release". www.gablesinsider.com. © 2022 Gables Insider. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  34. ↑ "E-NEWS: July 20, 2022: Preserving our history". www.myemail.constantcontact.com. City of Coral Gables 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  35. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (20 September 2022). "Congressional Record — Extension of Remarks" (PDF). www.infogov.gov. U.S. Government Publishing Office. p. E955. Retrieved 21 September 2022.Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar (20 September 2022). "Congressional Record — Extension of Remarks" (PDF). www.infogov.gov. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Publishing Office. p. E955. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  36. ↑ "Historic Preservation Board Meeting November 16, 2022" (Digital). www.coralgables.granicus.com. City of Coral Gables. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  37. ↑ Permuy, Antonio; Cosio, Leo (27 December 2022). "Revisiting 1972: the year that made modern Miami". www.sfmn.fiu.edu. South Florida Media Network. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  38. ↑ "Permuy, Marta". www.mdpls.na.iiivega.com. Miami-Dade Public Library System. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "The Vasari Project: A Compendium of Collections and Collecting in Miami". www.mdpls.org. Miami-Dade Public Library System. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  40. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "THE WALL OF FACES". Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.
  41. ↑ "For adopted country: Cuban Gives Life". www.vvmf.org. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund.
  42. ↑ "Housing Official Quits And Joins Miami Firm". The Miami Herald. March 14, 1973. p. 12BW. Retrieved October 8, 2018.[dead link]
  43. ↑ "Housing Official Quits And Joins Miami Firm". The Miami Herald. March 14, 1973. p. 12BW. Retrieved October 8, 2018.[dead link]
  44. ↑ "Ros-Lehtinen, other community leaders salute Jesús Permuy". www.communitynewspapers.com. Miami's Community News. October 2018.
  45. ↑ Moore Jr, Michael (May 2, 2019). "Student leaves colorful legacy on campus – The Crow's Nest at USF St. Petersburg".
  46. ↑ "Sculpture 1 Students Show New Work at MoFA". www.art.fsu.edu. Florida State University Department of Art. 25 October 2019.
  47. ↑ Permuy, Antonio (3 August 2022). "Baruj Salinas: A Focus on the Infinite". www.contemporaryartissue.com. Contemporary Art Issue, 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marta_Permuy&oldid=789981"