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Mary Barra

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Mary Barra
babban mai gudanarwa

15 ga Janairu, 2014 -
mataimakin shugaba

ga Faburairu, 2008 - 15 ga Janairu, 2014
manager (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Waterford (en) Fassara, 24 Disamba 1961 (64 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Northville (en) Fassara
Karatu
Makaranta Kettering University (en) Fassara Digiri a kimiyya : electrical engineering (en) Fassara
Jami'ar Stanford
Stanford Graduate School of Business (en) Fassara Master of Business Administration (en) Fassara
Waterford Mott High School (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a business executive (en) Fassara
Employers General Motors (mul) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Mamba American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) Fassara
gm.com…

Mary Teresa Barra (née Makela; an haife ta ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1961) wata 'yar kasuwa ce Ba'amurkiya wadda ta kasance shugabar kwamitin [1] kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa (CEO) na General Motors tun ranar 15 ga Janairu, 2014.[2] Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama shugaba (CEO) a cikin manyan kamfanonin masana'antar motoci guda uku 'Big Three'.[3][4][5] A watan Disamba na 2013, GM ta naɗa ta don ta maye gurbin Daniel Akerson a matsayin CEO.[3] Kafin a naɗa ta CEO, Barra ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaba mai kula da ci gaban samfuran duniya, saye, da sarkar samar da kayayyaki.[3][4]

Rayuwa ta farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Barra a Royal Oak, Michigan ga iyayen zuriyar Finnish.[1] Kakanta, Viktor Mäkelä, ya koma Amurka kuma ya auri Maria Luoma, baƙo ɗan Finland daga Teuva. Sun zauna a Mountain Iron, Minnesota, kuma suna da 'ya'ya biyu, ciki har da ɗa mai suna Reino, mai suna Ray. Mahaifin Barra, Ray, ya auri wata 'yar asalin Finland mai suna Eva Pyykkönen. An haifi Maryamu a shekara ta 1961.

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Barra ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar General Motors (yanzu Jami'ar Kettering) a shekarar 1985, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Injiniyan lantarki.[2][3] An shigar da Barra cikin ƙungiyar girmamawa ta injiniya Tau Beta Pi (MI Zeta class of 1985) da ƙungiyar girmamawa IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (Theta Epsilon chapter 1983) yayin da yake Jami'ar Kettering.[4] Daga nan sai ta halarci Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Stanford a kan wata kungiya ta GM, ta sami digiri na Master of Business Administration a shekarar 1990.[5]

Ayyuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Janar Motar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Barra ta fara aiki ga General Motors a 1980 a matsayin daliba mai haɗin gwiwa lokacin da take da shekaru 18. Ayyukanta sun kasance bincika bangarorin fender da kuma bincika hotuna, kuma ta yi amfani da wannan aikin don biyan kuɗin karatun koleji. Daga baya ta rike mukamai daban-daban na injiniya da gudanarwa, gami da gudanar da tashar Detroit / Hamtramck Assembly.[5]

Lokacin da Barra ta zama shugabar zartarwa ta General Motors a watan Janairun 2014, ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama shugaban kamfanin kera motoci.

A cikin shekara ta farko a matsayin Shugaba, General Motors ta ba da bayanan tsaro 84 da suka shafi motoci sama da miliyan 30.[6] An kira Barra a gaban Majalisar Dattijai don yin shaida game da tunatarwa da mutuwar da aka danganta da canjin wutar lantarki mara kyau. Barra da General Motors sun kuma zo karkashin zargin biyan kyaututtuka don kyautata Shugaba da kuma hoton kamfanin a wannan lokacin.[7] Tunatarwar ta haifar da kirkirar sabbin manufofi da ke ƙarfafa ma'aikata su bayar da rahoton matsalolin da suka fuskanta a ƙoƙarin canza al'adun kamfanin.

A matsayinsa na Shugaba, Barra ya ba da umarnin GM zuwa cikin motoci marasa direba da wutar lantarki ta hanyar saye ciki har da Strobe, farawa a cikin fasahar Ba tare da direba ba.

A cikin 2017, Barra ita ce mafi yawan albashi na Detroit Three, tare da jimlar albashi na dala miliyan 21.96.[8] A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, Barra ta ba da sanarwar rufe shuke-shuke biyar na Arewacin Amurka da kuma sallamawa ma'aikata 14,000.[9] Shugaba Donald Trump ya soki shawarar da ta yanke, wanda ya yi barazanar cire tallafin gwamnati na kamfanin a matsayin martani.[9]

Da yake amsa tambayar mai hannun jari a watan Yunin 2022 game da sake dawo da rabon a GM, Barra ya ce kamfanin yana da "mahimmanci" don "hanzarta shirye-shiryenmu na EV" da kuma bayar da EVs kawai a shekara ta 2035.

Kwamitoci da majalisun

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Barra memba ne na kwamitin daraktocin Janar Dynamics. Tana aiki a cikin kwamitin daraktocin kungiyar tattalin arziki ta Detroit da makarantar Detroit Country Day School . [10] [11][12] Ita memba ce ta Kwamitin Amintattun Jami'ar Stanford, Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kasuwanci na Stanford, da Kwamitin Amincewa na Jami'ar Duke . [13][14]

A watan Agustan 2017, an zabe ta a cikin kwamitin Disney.[15][16][17] Ita ce mutum na 12 da aka zaba a wannan kwamitin, kuma mace ta huɗu.[18]

A watan Maris na shekara ta 2022 Sakataren Tsaro na Kasa Alejandro Mayorkas ne ya nada ta a Majalisar Ba da Shawara ta Tsaro ta Cikin Gida. [19]

Kyaututtuka da girmamawa

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An lissafa Barra a matsayin na 35 a jerin mata masu iko na Forbes a cikin 2013, yana tashi a matsayi zuwa na huɗu mafi iko a cikin 2018.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, ta gabatar da jawabin gabatarwa ga harabar Ann Arbor ta Jami'ar Michigan a Filin wasa na Michigan kuma ta sami digiri na girmamawa. A cikin 2018, ta sami digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Duke kuma a cikin 2022 ta gabatar da adireshin farawa na makarantar.

Barra ta kasance ta farko a cikin jerin mata masu iko na Fortune a shekarar 2015, daga na biyu a shekarar da ta gabata.[20]

Ta kasance a matsayi na farko a cikin Fortune's Most Powerful Women of 2017 [21] da kuma Number 5 a cikin Forbes World's 100 Most Powerful Mata List a wannan shekarar.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2014, an nuna Barra a kan murfin Time's "Mutanen 100 Mafi Muhimmanci a Duniya".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016, Barra ya shiga wani taron kasuwanci wanda aka zaba a lokacin shugaban kasar Donald Trump ya tara don samar da shawarwari na dabarun da manufofi kan batutuwan tattalin arziki. Koyaya, ta bar taron a cikin 2017, biyo bayan martani na Trump ga zanga-zangar Charlottesville.

An girmama Barra a 2023 Arthur W. Page Center Awards [22] inda ta sami lambar yabo ta Larry Foster don Aminci a Sadarwar Jama'a.

An zabi Barra a Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa a watan Fabrairun 2018. [23] A watan Satumbar 2018, an ba Barra lambar yabo ta Yale Chief Executive Leadership Institute's Legend in Leadership Award . [24]

A cikin binciken shekara-shekara na Institutional Investor na manyan masu gudanarwa, 2019 All-America Executive Team, Barra ta sami matsayi na farko a cikin motoci da sassan mota.

An zaɓi Barra don ƙaddamar da Forbes 50 Sama da 50, wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan kasuwa, shugabannin, masana kimiyya da masu kirkirar da suka wuce shekaru 50. A cikin 2021, an haɗa ta a cikin Time 100, jerin shekara-shekara na Time na mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya. [25]

Forbes ta sanya Barra a matsayin mace ta tara mafi iko a duniya a 2023 kuma ta biyar a 2024 .[26][27] Har ila yau, a cikin 2023, an shigar da ita cikin Hall of Fame na Automotive . [28]

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2024, mujallar Fortune ta kira Barra mace mafi iko a kasuwanci a cikin matsayi na shekara-shekara na manyan mata 100 a kasuwanci.[29]

Rayuwa ta mutum

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Barra is married to consultant Tony Barra, whom she met while studying at Kettering University, and has two children and two dogs. They live in Northville, a suburb of Detroit. She also owns an apartment in Downtown Detroit.

Ta ba da sunan Chevrolet Camaro da Pontiac Firebird a matsayin motocin da ta fi so. Barra na iya magana da ɗan Finnish.[30]

Bayanan da aka ambata

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  1. ↑ Niskakangas, Tuomas (December 16, 2013). "New CEO of automotive icon is of Finnish descent". Helsinki Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  2. ↑ Research, CNN Editorial (April 1, 2014). "Mary Barra Fast Facts". CNN.
  3. ↑ "Meet Mary Barra, Kettering graduate '85 | Kettering University Online". online.kettering.edu (in Turanci). Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Tau Beta Pi – NAE class 2018". Tau Beta Pi. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. Mary T. Barra, Michigan Zeta '85
  5. 1 2 "Mary Barra: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  6. ↑ "General Motors (GM): Safety Recalls Add Up to 84 in 2014". Zacks Equity Research. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Is General Motors buying awards for Mary Barra?". Autoblog. January 21, 2015. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  8. ↑ Naughton, Nora. "GM paid CEO Mary Barra nearly $22M in 2017". The Detroit News.
  9. 1 2 Ferris, Robert (November 26, 2018). "GM to halt production at several plants, cut more than 14,000 jobs". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Dykema Chairman and CEO Peter Kellett Elected to the Detroit Economic Club Board of Directors". www.dykema.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Detroit Country Day School announces new trustees, including GM CEO Mary Barra". The Oakland Press (in Turanci). Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  12. ↑ Grossman, Jay. "GM CEO Mary Barra joins Detroit Country Day School Board of Trustees". HometownLife (in Turanci). Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  13. ↑ Burden, Melissa. "GM CEO Barra joins Stanford University board". Detroit News (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Three Join Board of Trustees". today.duke.edu (in Turanci). July 2020. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  15. ↑ Golum, Rob; Welch, David (August 24, 2017). "Barra elected to Walt Disney board". Automotive News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  16. ↑ McNary, Dave (August 24, 2017). "General Motors Chairman Mary T. Barra Joins Disney Board of Directors". Variety (in Turanci). Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  17. ↑ "GM CEO Mary Barra Joins Disney's Board Amid Successor Search". Fortune (in Turanci). Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Disney Adds General Motors CEO to Board of Directors". The Hollywood Reporter (in Turanci). August 24, 2017. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  19. ↑ "Mary Barra". Department of Homeland Security (in Turanci). March 2022.
  20. ↑ "Mary Barra". Fortune. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Mary Barra". Fortune. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Mary Barra, Lester Holt, Jon Iwata headline annual Page Center Awards | Penn State University". Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Class of 2018 Elected : New Members". The Bridge. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 48 (1): 47. Spring 2018. ISSN 0737-6278. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Chief Executive Leadership Institute Honors Mary T. Barra with Legend in Leadership Award". Yale School of Management (in Turanci). September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  25. ↑ O'Kane, Caitlin (September 15, 2021). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are on Time's "100 Most Influential People" list". CBS News (in Turanci). Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  26. ↑ "The World's Most Powerful Women 2023". Forbes (in Turanci). Archived from the original on December 28, 2018.
  27. ↑ "Forbes World's Most Powerful Women - Ranked 2024 List". Forbes (in Turanci).
  28. ↑ "» Mary Barra | Automotive Hall of Fame". www.automotivehalloffame.org. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  29. ↑ Lev-Ram, Michal (2024-10-02). "GM CEO Mary Barra has spent a decade determined not to be disrupted. How she's transforming the auto giant for the EV future". Fortune. Retrieved 2024-10-02.
  30. ↑ "Barra's Finnish roots". Yle Uutiset (in Turanci). December 16, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2019.

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