Mary Moodley
 Mary Moodley | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1913 |
| Mutuwa | 23 Oktoba 1979 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
trade unionist (en)  da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Mary Moodley (kuma Aunty Mary; 1913 - Oktoba 23, 1979)[1] 'yar gwagwarmaya ce kuma mai fafutukar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Moodley a kai a kai tana raba gidanta a cikin gundumar baƙaƙen fata ta Wattville Township tare da danginta da marasa gida, baki da fari.[2] Ta kasance mai karimci da ɗan kuɗin da take da shi kuma ta kasance "mai zuwa coci."[1]
Moodley ta kasance tana da hannu tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Kasuwanci ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU), Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning, African National Congress (ANC), Ƙungiyar Mata ta Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma mamba mai kafa jam'iyyar People's Congress (SACPO).[1] Ta kasance tana aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Abinci da Canning a cikin shekarar 1950s a Gabashin Rand.[3]
A cikin shekarar 1963, an dakatar da ita a ƙarƙashin dokar hana gurguzu.[4] Saboda haramcin da aka yi mata, ba a ba ta izinin shiga ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago ko halartar taro ba kuma an keɓe ta a gundumar majistare a Benoni.[2] A cikin shekarar 1964, an tsare ta a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kwanaki 90.[5] Ta kasance tana taimakon mutanen da suka yi gudun hijira daga Afirka ta Kudu. [1] Ɓangaren nata, wanda zai kai shekaru biyar ana sabunta shi akai-akai kuma don zuwa asibiti, dole ne ta nemi izini daga hukumomin yankin.[1] Ta rasu ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba, 1979.[1]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Mary Moodley". South African History Online. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Luckhardt; Wall. "Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU". South African Congress of Trade Unions. South African History Online. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- ↑ "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (41-50)". Mail & Guardian. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ↑ Human Sciences Research Council (2000). Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo. HSRC Press. pp. 33–34. ISBN 978-0796919663.
- ↑ United Nations Centre Against Apartheid (1969). Opponents to Apartheid Subjected to Banning Orders in South Africa (PDF). United Nation. p. 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-19. Retrieved 2025-07-03.