Masallacin Anubis
 Masallacin Anubis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
grave good (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na | Kabarin Tutankhamen | |||
| Ƙasa | Misra | |||
| Collection (en) |
Egyptian Museum (en) | |||
| Inventory number (en) | JE 61444 | |||
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira |
Howard Carter (mul) | |||
| Time of discovery or invention (en) | 4 Nuwamba, 1922 | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Gidan ibada na Anubis ya kasance wani ɓangare na kayan binnewa na Fir'auna Tutankhamun na Daular 18, wanda kabarin a Kwarin Sarakuna ya gano kusan ba tare da lalacewa ba a 1922 ta hanyar Masana kimiyyar Masar karkashin jagorancin Howard Carter. A yau abu, tare da lambar ganowa 261, ana nuna shi a Gidan Tarihi na Masar a Alkahira, tare da lamba ta kaya JE 61444.
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sami Masallacin Anubis a bayan ƙofar da ba a rufe ta ba wanda ya kai daga ɗakin binnewa zuwa Baitulmalin. Wuri mai tsarki, tare da siffar allahn Anubis a saman, yana fuskantar yamma. Bayan shi akwai babban masallacin canopic wanda ke dauke da kirji da kwalba na sarki. A lokacin aikin a cikin ɗakin binnewa, an toshe ƙofar Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin (wanda Carter ya kira Gidan Gida a cikin litattafansa) da allon katako, don aikin ba zai lalata abubuwa a cikin Gidan Gidan Ginin ba. Bincike da share Gidan Gida ya fara ne a karo na biyar na tonowa (22 Satumba 1926 - 3 Mayu 1927) kuma Carter ya fara bayyana Anubis Shrine a cikin mujallar tonowa a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 1927. [1]
Hoton Anubis
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hoton Anubis, wanda aka nuna a cikin siffar dabba a matsayin jackal mai kwanciyar hankali, an haɗa shi da rufin masallacin. An yi mutum-mutumi da itace, an rufe shi da fenti baƙar fata. A ciki na kunnuwa, ido, rims na idanu, wuyan, da band da aka knotted a wuyan suna aiki a cikin zinariya ganye. Idanu an saka su da zinariya; fararen idanu an yi su ne daga calcite kuma ɗalibai daga obsidian. An yi yatsunsu da azurfa. An sami Horemheb_Anubis_Shrine.jpg" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="File:Horemheb Anubis Shrine.jpg">Irin wannan mutum-mutumi na Anubis a kabarin Fir'auna Horemheb (KV57). An yi shi da itacen al'ul, jackal ya taɓa samun idanu waɗanda yanzu sun ɓace, kuma an fentin shi baƙar fata tare da ƙwallo mai zinariya. An kuma gano jikin da yatsan wani jackal, tare da kawunan jackal guda biyu. Ba kamar jackal na Tutankhamun ba, an yi yatsunsu da jan ƙarfe.
An lullube mutum-mutumi na Anubis a cikin rigar lilin wanda ya fito ne daga shekara ta bakwai ta Fir'auna Akhenaton, bisa ga rubutun tawada a ciki. A ƙasa akwai zane mai kyau da aka ɗaure a gaban wuyan. A kan wannan akwai ƙananan furanni guda biyu na blue lotus da masara, an ɗaure su a bayan wuyan. Tsakanin ƙafafun gaba akwai rubutun hauren giwa wanda aka rubuta da sunan 'yar Akhenaten ta fari, Meritaten . [2]
An raba mutum-mutumi daga rufin masallacin a ranar 25 ga Oktoba 1926 don a iya jigilar shi ta hanyar ɗakin binnewa. An tura masallacin a kan kekensa da jackal zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kwana biyu bayan haka a ranar 27 ga Oktoba.[1] An lura da itacen ya ragu a cikin dubban shekaru, wanda ya sa yanayin zinariya ya tashi a waje. An ƙarfafa saman da wuraren da suka raunana da albasa.[3]
Wuri Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wuri mai tsarki wanda mutum-mutumi ke zaune yana da trapezoidal. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa, Howard Carter ya kira shi ginshiƙi saboda kamanceceniya da ƙofofin haikalin. Kamar jackal, an kuma yi masallacin da itace, tare da wani nau'i na gyare-gyare da aka rufe da ganye na zinariya. Yankin saman yana da Cavetto cornice mai lankwasawa tare da gyaran torus. An yi wa bangarorin ado da Ginshiƙan djed, alama ce ta jimiri wacce ke da alaƙa da allahn Osiris da tyet-knots, wanda zai iya tsayawa don rayuwa, kamar ankh, kuma alama ce ta allahiya Isis. Tsarin niches da aka yi wa ado da ƙananan gefen. Rubuce-rubucen suna gudana a kwance tare da gefen sama da kuma tsaye tare da bangarorin a duk fuskokin masallacin. Rubutun sun kira bayyanar Anubis guda biyu: Imiut (Jmj wt - "Wanda ke cikin murfinsa") da Khenti-Seh-netjer - "Na farko na zauren allahn"). A cikin masallacin akwai ƙananan trays guda huɗu da babban ɗaki. Ƙananan tRa ɗin suna ƙunshe da abubuwa na addini waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙafafun faience, adadi biyu na mummiform, adadi na Ra da Thoth, shafi na faience papyrus, adadi mai laushi na tsuntsu, ɓangarorin resin, da kofuna biyu na calcite waɗanda ke ƙunshe ne da cakuda gishiri, sodium sulfate, da natron, yayin da babban ɓangaren yana ƙunshe na kayan ado wanda aka lulluɓe shi da lilin kuma an rufe shi amma 'yan fashi suka dame shi.
Ayyuka da ma'ana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An ɗora masallacin a kan palanquin mai siffar sleigh wanda ke da sanduna biyu masu ɗaukar kaya daga gaba da baya. Saboda haka ana zaton cewa an yi amfani da masallacin Anubis a cikin jana'izar Fir'auna kafin a sanya shi a gaban akwati a cikin Baitulmalin. Wannan wuri da kuma daidaitawar masallacin Anubis zuwa yamma, jagorancin bayan rayuwa a cikin imani na Masarawa na Dā, suna nuna rawar da allahn Anubis ya taka a matsayin mai kula da necropolis. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar karamin tubali na yumbu mara wuta, wanda aka sani da tubali na sihiri, wanda aka samo a ƙofar Gidan Shagon, a gaban wurin ibada. Wannan shi ne tubali na sihiri na biyar da aka samu a kabarin Tutankhamun. A cewar Carter, an sanya tubali a ƙofar Baitulmalin saboda wani dalili, tunda tubali yana da tsarin sihiri a kansa, wanda aka yi niyya don kare marigayi:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Carter, Howard. "Excavation Journal 5th Season, September 22nd 1926 to May 3rd 1927". The Griffith Institute. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Carter Fifth season" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCarter vol 3 41-45 - ↑ Carter, Howard. "Object Card 261-5". Griffith Institute. Retrieved 5 June 2020.