Masallacin Haseki Sultan
 Masallacin Haseki Sultan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
külliye (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1538 | |||
| Suna saboda |
Hürrem Sultan (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Turkiyya | |||
| Umarni ta |
Hürrem Sultan (en) | |||
| Zanen gini |
Mimar Sinan (en) | |||
| Tsarin gine-gine |
Ottoman architecture (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Turkiyya | |||
| Il (mul) | Istanbul ili (mul) | |||
| Municipality of Turkey (en) | Fatih (mul) | |||
Masallacin Haseki Sultan ko kuma Hürrem Sultan Complex) wani katafaren masallacin daular Usmaniyya ne a karni na 16 a gundumar Fatih a birnin Istanbul na kasar Turkiyya. Wannan shi ne aikin sarauta na farko da babban mashawarcin sarki Mimar Sinan ya tsara.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haseki Hürrem Sultan matar Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya ne ta dauki nauyin ginin masallacin . Ta auri sarkin ne a shekara ta 1534 kuma ta yiwu ta yi amfani da sadakinta wajen gudanar da aikin. [1] Masanin gine-ginen Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara su. Shi ne aikinsa na farko na masarauta kuma mai yiyuwa ne magabacinsa ya tsara wasu abubuwa. [1]
Ginin ya kunshi masallacin juma'a, dakin girki ( imaret ), madrasa, makarantar firamare ( mektep ) da asibiti ( darüssifa ). [1] An gina babban katafaren ginin a matakai da yawa a kowane gefen wani kunkuntar titi. An kammala masallacin a shekara ta 1538-39 ( AH 945), an kammala madrasa bayan shekara guda a 1539-40 (AH 946) da kuma miya a 1540-41 (AH 947). Ba a kammala asibitin ba sai 1550-51 (AH 957). [1]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masallacin mai sauki an gina shi da darussa daban-daban na dutse da bulo kuma yana da minarat mai galleried guda ɗaya. Ƙofar yana da baka biyar tare da ƙananan kusoshi biyar masu goyan bayan ginshiƙan marmara na bakin ciki guda shida. Asali an rufe dakin sallar ne da kubba daya mai fadin mita 11.3. [1] A cikin 1612-13, lokacin mulkin Ahmed I, an fadada masallacin don ɗaukar jama'a da yawa. Aka kara kubba ta biyu aka ninka dakin sallah. [1] Abubuwan da aka fentin a kan dome ba na asali ba ne. Sabanin madrasa da miya-kicin, masallacin ba shi da wani aikin tile- seca na cuerda . [1]
Asibitin yana da tsakar gida takwas kuma shine kawai gini a cikin rukunin tare da ginin ashlar . Rubutun dutsen da aka sassaƙa a kan hanyar shiga daga titin wani nau'i ne na chronogram a Turkanci wanda ke ba da ranar da aka yi aikin. Madrasa mai siffar U-dimbin yawa a kusa da wani tsakar gida mai ɗauke da ƙananan sel guda 16 da zauren lacca. Kayan miya kuma an jera su a tsakar gida. Wurin dafa abinci a ƙarshen arewa yana da bututun hayaƙi guda huɗu. Littafin asusu mai rai ya nuna cewa akwai faranti na lunette na asali sama da shida na tagogin.
An sake dawo da hadadden a cikin 2010-2012. [2]
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Masallacin Haseki daga titi -
Masallacin Haseki na gaba daya -
masallacin Haseki asalin part -
Masallacin Haseki added part with hünkar mahfili -
Masallacin Haseki, na farko da na biyu -
Hadakar Haseki ƙofar wasu gine-gine -
Hadaddiyar Haseki bangaren yamma -
Haseki hadaddun kicin na imaret
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Majiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Alioğlu, E. Füsun; Olcay, Aydemir; Sünnetçi, Ebru (2012). "Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi 2010-2012 Yılları Restorasyonu" (PDF). Vakıf Restorasyon Yıllığı (in Turkish). Turkish Government, Istanbul Region. 4: 17–29. ISSN 2146-3166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-02-25.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi, Archnet
- Hotunan masallacin Dick Osseman
- A Historical Look to Educational Buildings: Istanbul Haseki Kulliye Madrasah - Mitademo