Masallacin Kılıç Ali Pasha
| Masallacin Kılıç Ali Pasha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Turkiyya |
Il (mul)  | Istanbul (mul) |
| Ilçe (mul) | Beyoğlu (mul) |
| Geographical location |
Marmara Region (en) |
| Coordinates | 41°01′35″N 28°58′51″E / 41.026373°N 28.980928°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1578 |
| Shugaba |
Kılıç Ali Paşa (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Kılıç Ali Paşa (en) |
| Addini | Musulunci |
| Amfani | Masallaci |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini |
Mimar Sinan (en) |
| Style (en) |
Ottoman architecture (en) |
|
| |
Masallacin Kılıç Ali Pasha masallaci ne da ke tsakiyar wani katafaren gini da aka gina a tsakanin 1580 zuwa 1587 na Mimar Sinan, wanda a lokacin yana dan shekara 90. An gina masallacin da kansa a shekara ta 1578-1580.
Ginin yana cikin unguwar Topane na gundumar Beyoğlu a birnin Istanbul na kasar Turkiyya. An gina shi ne don Kapudan-i Derya (Grand Admiral) Kılıç Ali Pasha wanda aka ce ya gina shi a gefen teku saboda shi babban sarki ne.[1][2][3] Ginin ya ƙunshi masallaci, medrese, hamam, turbe, da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa .
Masallacin Kılıç Ali Pasha ya kasance yana tsaye kusa da Bosphorus, amma tun da ruwan da ke gabansa ya cika, yanzu yana kewaye da wasu gine-gine (musamman yanzu yana fuskantar tashar jiragen ruwa na Galataport ).
Gine-gine
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Masallaci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin kubba na masallacin yana da 12.70 metres (41.7 ft) a diamita, wanda aka ɗauka a kan ginshiƙai akan ginshiƙan granite da kuma rabin gida biyu akan axis na Qibla . A wajen ƙofar shiga, a gefe biyu, akwai gidan kallo mai hawa biyu. An sanya dome a tsakiya tare da exedrae guda biyu kamar Basilica na Byzantine, don haka kama da Hagia Sophia.
A saman zauren addu'a akwai ƴan ƙanana guda biyar ɗauke da ginshiƙan marmara guda shida. Falon tayal ɗin da aka ɗaga sama a cikin ɗakin addu'a an rubuta su da ayoyin Alqur'ani . Masallacin yana da minare daya kacal mai gallery daya amma akwai tagogi 247 ciki har da kubba da ashirin da hudu na tsakiya. Mihrab yana cikin murabba'in hasashe.
An cire fitilar jirgin ruwa na ƙarni na 16 da ke rataye a tsakiyar kurba zuwa gidan tarihi na Ottoman da Tarihin Sojojin Ruwa na Turkiyya (yanzu Gidan Tarihi Naval na Istanbul / Deniz Müzesi ) a cikin 1948.
Chronogram guda biyu a cikin masallacin dukkansu sun kai 988 a kalandar Hijira (1580 a kalandar Julian ).
Ɗaya daga cikin rubuce-rubucen guda biyu, a ƙofar waje na rukunin, yana ɗauke da waƙa mai baiti huɗu a cikin rubutun jali thuluth calligraphic a cikin harshen Turkanci na Ottoman na mawaƙi Ulvî kuma marubuci Demircikulu Yusuf ya rubuta:
Mîr-i bahr â'nî Kılıç Paşa Kapudan-ı zeman
Yaptı çün bu camii ola yeri Darüsselâm Hâtif-i kudsî görüp Ulvî dedi tarihini
Ehl-i imâna ibâdetghah olsun bu makam
Wasiƙun da ke cikin layi na ƙarshe – ‘Bari wannan ya zama gidan ibada ga masu ba da gaskiya’—ƙara har zuwa lamba ta 988.
Haraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A farfajiyar gidan yana dauke da marmaro marmaro na alwala kafin sallah mai rukunna takwas da kubba. Wurin baranda na waje yana da rufin tudu mai goyan bayan ginshiƙai goma sha biyu a kan facade na yamma da uku a kowane ƙarshen, duk suna da manyan manyan siffar rhombus. A tsakiyar wata tashar marmara ta shiga cikin masallaci.
Makabartar tana dauke da tudu mai tsayi na Kılıç Ali Pasha tare da dome wanda Mimar Sinan ya tsara. Ƙofofinta na katako an shakaye da uwar lu'u-lu'u .
Medrese
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Medrese, daura da kusurwar kudu maso gabas na masallacin, kusan murabba'i ne. Yana yiwuwa ba Mimar Sinan ya tsara shi ba tun da bai bayyana a cikin jerin ayyukansa ba, Tazkirat-al-Abniya .
Hamma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A gefen dama na masallacin akwai hamam, wanda aka kammala a shekara ta 1583. Ƙofofin gilashi suna kaiwa cikin soğukluks daban-daban (ɗakuna masu sanyi) a kowane gefen hararet (caldarium - dakin zafi) wanda ke cikin tsari mai kyau tare da buɗaɗɗen wuraren wanka a cikin hudu daga cikin wuraren shakatawa guda shida, sauran biyun suna buɗewa ga soğukluks. Sanya soğukluks da shirin hararet ya bambanta da tsarin da Sinan ta saba amfani da shi a sauran hamamai da suka tsira.
Hotuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kilic Ali Pasa Mosque daga Tophane
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque daga hamam
Filin masallacin Kilic Ali Pasha da mafarin alwala
Shiga Masallacin Kilic Ali Pasa
Harabar Masallacin Kilic Ali Pasa
Kilic Ali Pasha Masallacin gabas
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque yana kallon mihrab da minber
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque Mihrab
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque mihrab daga gefe
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque taga
Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque calligraphic tiles
Tiles Masallacin Kilic Ali Pasha
Tiles Masallacin Kilic Ali Pasha
Kılıç Ali Paşa chronogram
Labarai masu alaka da masallaci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan nazarin takardun harsashin ginin, wani ɗan ƙasar Turkiyya mai bincike Rasih Nuri İleri ya yi iƙirarin cewa marubuci ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya Miguel de Cervantes ya kasance bawa a lokacin gininsa, kamar wanda aka kama a cikin littafinsa Don Quixote .
Lokacin da Kılıç Ali Pasha ya yanke shawarar ba da masallaci a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya nemi jihar don ba da filaye (dukkan ƙasar da ke cikin Daular Usmaniyya na jihar ne). Shi da Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha ba su son juna sosai, don haka aka ruwaito Vizier ya ce: “Tunda shi Admiral ne, to ya gina masallacinsa a kan teku. Ba tare da yanke kauna ba, Kılıç Ali Pasha ya sa aka kawo duwatsu daga ko'ina a yankin kuma ya gina masallacin a wani tsibiri na wucin gadi da ke da alaƙa da babban yankin ta hanyar ƴan ƴar ƴan sanda. Yanzu haka dai masallacin yana cikin kasa sosai, tunda an cika ruwan a lokacin da ake gina tashar jiragen ruwa na zamani.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Eren, Güleren (June 2006), "The Heritage of A Sailor", Beyoğlu, no. 3, pp. 59–64
- ↑ Bayrak, M. Orhan (1994). Türkiye Tarihi Yerler Kılavuzu. İstanbul: İnkılâp Kitabevi. pp. 326–327. ISBN 975-10-0705-4.
- ↑ Sumner-Boyd, Hilary; Freely, John (1994). Strolling Through Istanbul: A Guide to the City (6 ed.). İstanbul: SEV Matbaacılık. pp. 450–451. ISBN 975-8176-44-7.