Masallacin Sokollu Mehmed Pasha I

Masallacin Sokollu Mehmed Pasha I
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Turkiyya
Il (mul)	Istanbul (mul)
Metropolitan municipality in Turkey (en)	Istanbul
Geographical location	Marmara Region (en)
Coordinates	41°00′17″N 28°58′19″E / 41.0047°N 28.9719°E
History and use
Opening	1665
Suna saboda	Sokollu Mehmed Paşa (mul)
Addini	Musulunci
Amfani	Masallaci
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Mimar Sinan (en)
Material(s)	granite (en)
Style (en)	Ottoman architecture (en)
Heritage

Masallacin Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ( Turkish ) wani masallaci ne na Ottoman a karni na 16 a unguwar Kadırga a gundumar Fatih, Istanbul, Turkiyya. Babban vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha da matarsa İsmihan Sultan ne suka ba da izini tare. Masanin gine-ginen daular Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara shi kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 1571/2. An lura da masallacin don kyakkyawan ingancin tiles din na Iznik waɗanda ke ƙawata bangon ciki.

Tarihi

Architecture na Daular Usmaniyya Mimar Sinan ne ya tsara masallacin ga babban waziri Sokollu Mehmed Pasha da matarsa İsmihan Sultan 'yar Selim II kuma daya daga cikin jikokin Sultan Suleiman Mai Girma . ^[1] Kamar yadda rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Turkanci da ke sama da kofar arewa zuwa tsakar gidan, an kammala ginin ne a AH 979 (1571/72 CE). Duk da cewa İsmihan Sultan da mijinta tare da hadin gwiwar sun baiwa masallacin, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ne kadai aka jera a rubutun harsashen. ^[1]

Gine-gine

Na waje

An san masallacin saboda ƙalubalensa na gine-gine a kan tudu. Sinan ya warware wannan matsala ta hanyar gaban masallacin da wani fili mai hawa biyu. Babban bene na kasa ya kasu kashi-kashi, wadanda kudin hayar su ya kasance don taimakawa wajen kula da masallacin. Babban bene mai buɗaɗɗen tsakar gida yana da wuraren da ke tsakanin ginshiƙan bangon uku an rufe su don samar da ƙananan ɗakuna, kowannensu yana da ƙaramin taga, murhu da alkuki don adana kayan kwanciya, yana samar da wuraren zama na madrasah . Bangaren tsakar gida na hudu shi ne masallacin da kansa, wanda aka kera shi a matsayin hexagon da aka rubuta a cikin rectangular, sama da kubba mai dauke da kananan kusoshi hudu a kusurwoyi. Dome yana da 13 metres (43 ft) a diamita da 22.8 metres (75 ft) babba. Wurin alwala a tsakar gida yana da ginshiƙai goma sha biyu masu goyan bayan kubba mai siffar albasa. Minaret guda daya ana ajiye shi a kusurwar arewa maso gabas na masallacin.

Cikin gida

Ciki na Masallacin Sokollu Mehmed Pasha ya shahara ga fale-falen İznik, wanda aka yi masa ado da nau'ikan zane-zane na furanni masu launin shuɗi, ja da kore, tare da bangarori na kiraigraphy a cikin fararen haruffan thuluth akan ƙasa shuɗi. ^[2] ginshiƙan ciki suna amfani da marmara polychrome. Minbar an yi ta ne da farin marmara tare da hular maɗaukaki, wanda aka lulluɓe cikin tayal na Iznik. Gilashin da ke sama da mihrab suna da tabo. Sama da babbar kofar shiga, wanda aka zana shi da ginshiƙin tagulla, wani guntu ne na Ka'aba a Makka ; sauran guntuwar wannan baƙar fata suna saman minbar da mihrab . ^[2] Kazalika aikin tayal din, an fara fentin sassan masallacin. Yawancin zanen fenti an gyara su amma wasu daga cikin kayan fenti na asali sun tsira a saman katafaren ƙofar arewa, a kan maƙallan da ke goyon bayan barandar da ke sama da ƙofar, da kuma ƙarƙashin silin na bangon bango. ^[1]