Masana'antar gandun daji a Finland
 Masana'antar gandun daji a Finland | |
|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
wood economy (en) |
| Fuskar |
industry in Finland (en) |
| Ƙasa | Finland |
Masana'antar gandun daji a Finland ta ƙunshi masana'antar gandu daji ta inji (tafiye) da sinadarai (takarda da kwaya). Finland tana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da katako, takarda da katako a duniya kuma daya daga cikin masu samar da itace a Turai. Masana'antar gandun daji kai tsaye da kai tsaye tana daukar ma'aikata kusan mutane 160,000 a Finland. Sakamakon masana'antar ya karu sosai a cikin al'ummar da ke kewaye.[1]
Tun a karni na 17 aka fara tuki a Finland (tukinuitto) inda ake amfani da dogayen koguna irin su Oulujoki, Iijoki da Kemijoki. Jimlar tsawon hanyoyin da katako ke iyo a Finland ya kai kilomita 40,000.[1] Ganin muhimmancin tattalin arziki na aikin, dokar ruwa ta Finnish ta bayyana cewa "sai dai in ba haka ba doka ta tanada, kowa yana da hakkin, ba tare da yin lahani ba, cutarwa ko damuwa, don… Har yanzu ana shirya gasa ta direbobi a Finland kowace shekara - Tukkilaiskisat. [2]
A cikin 2014 darajar samar da masana'antar gandun daji a Finland, gami da masana'antun kayan ɗaki, ya kai Yuro biliyan 20.7. Wannan ya kasance kashi 18% na duk samar da masana'antu. Masana'antar gandun daji ta dauki ma'aikatan masana'antu 15% a Finland. Masana'antar gandun daji ita ce babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga ga yankuna da yawa a Finland. Yana da kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na duk fitar da kayayyaki na Finland.[3]
Masana'antar gandun daji ta sinadarai (wanda aka fi sani da masana'antar takarda da kwaya) tana samar da takarda, katako da kwaya. Finland tana da ma'adanai 25 na takarda, 14 na katako da 15 na pulp. A shekara ta 2014 sun dauki ma'aikata 22 000.[4]
Masana'antar gandun daji ta inji tana samar da abubuwa na katako ta hanyar inji: sawing, juyawa da manne. Sawmills sune mafi girman ma'aikaci a bangaren. Sawmills da samar da allon suna da sarrafa kansa sosai, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar ƙwarewar hannu a cikin masassaƙa. Masana'antar gandun daji tana daukar ma'aikata 26 000 a Finland. Bugu da ƙari 9000 suna da aiki a cikin samar da kayan ɗaki.[5] Har ila yau, akwai kimanin masana'antun masana'antu 130 da sauran kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar kayan katako.[3]
Kamfanoni mafi girma sune Stora Enso, UPM-Kymmene da Metsä Board. A cikin 2005-2015 dole ne su watsar da kusan rabin ma'aikatansu yayin da samar da takarda ke raguwa. Kamfanoni suna neman sabon ci gaba a cikin kayan kwalliya da sunadarai na katako.[6][7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Metsäteollisuus tutuksi nuorille Tutustu työelämään ja tienaa -kesäharjoitteluohjelmalla" (in Yaren mutanen Finland). STT. Retrieved 2015-10-19.[dead link]
- ↑ Kari, Serafia (September 2019). "Taming the rivers: log driving in Sweden and Finland". Europeana (CC By-SA) (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-09-28.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Finnish forest industry in figures". Metsäteollisuus ry. Archived from the original on 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2015-10-19. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "STAT" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Kemiallinen metsäteollisuus" (in Yaren mutanen Finland). Ammattinetti. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
- ↑ "Puutuoteteollisuus" (in Yaren mutanen Finland). Ammattinetti. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
- ↑ "Suomalaiset metsäyhtiöt ovat onnistuneet haastavassa markkinatilanteessa" (in Yaren mutanen Finland). Nordea. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
- ↑ "Finnish Papermakers Embrace Online World as Slump Ends". Bloomberg. 2015-03-03. Retrieved 2015-10-19.