Masana'antar sukari
 Masana'antar sukari | |
|---|---|
economic activity (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | manufacture of other food products (en) |
| Bangare na | class in NACE rev.2 classification of productive activities (en) |
| Catalog code (en) | 1081 |
| Product or material produced (en) | sukari da ethanol fuel (en) |
| NAF code v2 (en) | 10.81 |
Masana'antar sukari ta haɗa da samarwa, sarrafawa da tallace-tallace na sukari (yawanci sucrose da fructose). A cikin 2017, samar da sukari a duniya ya kai tan miliyan 185.
Ana amfani da sukari don abin sha mai laushi, Abin sha mai zaki, abinci mai sauƙi, abinci mai sauri, alewa, kayan zaki, kayan burodi, da sauran abinci masu zaki. Ana amfani da sukari a cikin distillation na rum. Sugarcane yana samar da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci da yawa waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa ci gaban tattalin arziki.
A duniya a cikin 2018, an samar da kimanin tan miliyan 185 na sukari, karkashin jagorancin Indiya tare da tan miliyan 35.9, sannan Brazil da Thailand suka biyo baya.[1] Akwai kasashe masu samar da sukari sama da 123, amma kashi 30% ne kawai ake siyarwa a kasuwar duniya.
'Yan wasan duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manyan kamfanoni 10 masu samar da sukari bisa ga samarwa a cikin 2010: [2]
| Matsayi | Kamfanin | 2010/11 Fitarwa [Mt] | Kasar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Südzucker AG | 4.2 | Jamus |
| 2. | Cosan SA Masana'antu da Kasuwanci | 4.1 | Brazil |
| 3. | British Sugar Plc | 3.9 | Burtaniya |
| 4. | Tereos International SA | 3.6 | Faransa |
| 5. | Mitr Phol Sugar Corp. | 2.7 | Thailand |
| 6. | Nordzucker Gmbh & Co KG | 2.5 | Jamus |
| 7. | Louis Dreyfus | 1.8 | Netherlands |
| 8. | Wilmar International Ltd. | 1.5 | Singapore |
| 9. | Ƙungiyar Sugar ta Thai Roong Ruang | 1.5 | Thailand |
| 10. | Turkiye Seker Fabrikalari | 1.34 | Turkiyya |
Masana'antar sukari ta duniya tana da ƙarancin kasuwar kasuwa. Manyan masu samar da sukari guda huɗu suna da ƙasa da kashi 20.0% na kasuwa.[3]
Kayayyakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rashin sukari
- Ruwan sukari
- Shukari mai tsabta
- Molasses
- Abin sha na sukari
- Brown sukari
- Shukari mai laushi
Lobbying da talla
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masana'antar sukari tana shiga cikin tallan sukari da lobbying, rage tasirin kiwon lafiya na sukari - kiba da lalacewar hakora - da kuma rinjayar binciken likita da shawarwarin kiwon lafiya.[4][5]
Ƙungiyoyin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ƙungiyar Sugar ta Duniya
- Ƙungiyar Shuga (Amurka)
- Ƙungiyar Masu Masana'antar Shuga ta Turai (EU)
- Abinci na sukari Burtaniya
- Kungiyar Ma'adinai ta Sugar ta Indiya
- Cibiyar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya
Gyara sukari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shukarar tebur (sucrose) ya fito ne daga tushen shuke-shuke. Muhimman amfanin sukari guda biyu sun fi yawa: sukari (Saccharum spp.) da sukari (Beta vulgaris), wanda sukari zai iya lissafa 12% zuwa 20% na nauyin busassun shuka. An raba kayan shuka don ware ɓangarorin da ke da wadataccen sukari. Tsarkakewar sucrose yana amfani da kyakkyawar solubility na sucrose a cikin ruwa. Bayan wannan cirewa mai ruwa. Ana samun sukari ta hanyar sakewa, samar da siffofi masu ƙarfi da suka dace da kasuwanni. Kalmomin da ke kwatanta wasu daga cikin waɗannan matakai sun haɗa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kauri da mai laushi, massecuite, magma, syrup uwa, da dai sauransu.
A cikin yanayin masara syrup, ana samun babban fructose masara syrop ta hanyar hydolysis na starch daga masara da alkama. Wannan juyin juya halin, ana tsoma starch a cikin ruwa mai dumi a gaban enzymes waɗanda ke rushe starch zuwa glucose. Sakamakon syrup daga baya an canza shi zuwa fructose, watau, babban fructose masara syrup da samfuran da suka danganci. Har ila yau, sarrafawa yana amfani da babban solubility na sukari a cikin ruwa. Farashin farashin Glucose syrup da aka samar daga alkama da masara (mai) suna gasa da kasuwar sukari ta gargajiya.
Tasirin muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sugarcane amfanin gona ne mai yawan ruwa [6] kuma ban ruwa na sukari na iya taimakawa ga karancin ruwa. [7]
- ↑ "Sugar: World Markets and Trade" (PDF). Foreign Agricultural Service, US Department of Agriculture. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ↑ Chanjaroen, Chanyaporn (November 4, 2011). "Suedzucker Leads the Top 10 Sugar-Producing Companies". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ↑ "Global Sugar Manufacturing: Market Research Report". IBISWorld. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ↑ Mozaffarian, Dariush (2 May 2017). "Conflict of Interest and the Role of the Food Industry in Nutrition Research". JAMA. 317 (17): 1755–1756. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3456. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 28464165.
- ↑ Schillinger, Dean; Tran, Jessica; Mangurian, Christina; Kearns, Cristin (20 December 2016). "Do Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Cause Obesity and Diabetes? Industry and the Manufacture of Scientific Controversy" (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine. 165 (12): 895–897. doi:10.7326/L16-0534. ISSN 0003-4819. PMC 7883900. PMID 27802504. Retrieved 2018-03-21.(original url, paywalled: Author's conflict of interest disclosure forms)
- ↑ "Sugarcane | Industries | WWF". World Wildlife Fund (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ↑ Hess, T. M.; Sumberg, J.; Biggs, T.; Georgescu, M.; Haro-Monteagudo, D.; Jewitt, G.; Ozdogan, M.; Marshall, M.; Thenkabail, P.; Daccache, A.; Marin, F.; Knox, J. W. (2016-07-01). "A sweet deal? Sugarcane, water and agricultural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa". Global Environmental Change. 39: 181–194. Bibcode:2016GEC....39..181H. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.003. ISSN 0959-3780.
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