Masanobu Fukuoka
 Masanobu Fukuoka | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Iyo (en)  , 2 ga Faburairu, 1913 |
| ƙasa | Japan Dai-Nippon Teikoku (mul) |
| Harshen uwa | Harshen Japan |
| Mutuwa | Iyo (en) , 16 ga Augusta, 2008 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Harshen Japan |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | agronomist (en) , malami, mai falsafa, marubuci, Manoma, botanist (en) , environmentalist (en) da microbiologist (en) |
| Muhimman ayyuka | The One-Straw Revolution (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
| IMDb | nm4015967 |
Masanobu Fukuoka (Japanese: 福岡 正信, Hepburn: Fukuoka Masanobu; 2 ga Fabrairu 1913 - 16 ga Agusta 2008) manomi ne kuma masanin falsafa na Japan wanda aka yi bikin aikin gona da sake shuke-shuke na ƙasashen hamada. Ya kasance mai ba da goyon baya ga hanyoyin noma, herbicide da kuma hanyoyin noma ba tare da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba wanda ya kirkiro wata hanyar noma, wanda aka fi sani da "aikin noma na halitta" ko "aikin gona-ba komai". [1] [2] [3][4]
Fukuoka shine marubucin littattafai da yawa, takardun kimiyya da sauran wallafe-wallafen, kuma an nuna shi a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da tambayoyi daga shekarun 1970 zuwa gaba. Tasirinsa ya wuce noma don karfafa mutane a cikin abinci na halitta da salon rayuwa. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara game da darajar kiyaye ka'idodin yanayi.[5]
Tarihin Rayuwar sa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Fukuoka a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1913 a Iyo, Ehime, Japan, ɗan na biyu na Kameichi Fukuoka, mai ilimi da mai arziki mai mallakar ƙasa kuma shugaban yankin. Ya halarci Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Gifu kuma ya horar da shi a matsayin masanin kimiyyar microbiology da masanin kimiyyar noma, ya fara aiki a matsayin masaniya mai bincike wanda ya kware a fannin cututtukan shuke-shuke. Ya yi aiki a Sashen Binciken Shuka na Ofishin Kwastam na Yokohama a Shekaran 1934 a matsayin mai binciken kwastam na gona. A shekara ta 1937 an kwantar da shi a asibiti tare da cutar huhu, kuma yayin da yake murmurewa, ya bayyana cewa yana da kwarewar ruhaniya mai zurfi wanda ya canza ra'ayinsa na duniya kuma ya kai shi ga shakkar ayyukan kimiyyar noma ta "Yamma" ta zamani.[6] Nan da nan ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa a matsayin masanin kimiyya, ya koma gonar iyalinsa a tsibirin Shikoku a kudancin Japan.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Toyoda, Natsuko (September–October 2008). "Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka: Humans must Strive to Know the Unknown (1)" (PDF). Japan Spotlight. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation. 161. ISSN 1348-9216. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ Toyoda, Natsuko (November–December 2008). "Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka Humans Must Strive to Know the Unknown (2): What Does Natural Farming Mean?" (PDF). Japan Spotlight. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation. 162. ISSN 1348-9216.
- ↑ Toyoda, Natsuko (January–February 2009). "Farmer Philosopher Masanobu Fukuoka: Humans Must Strive to Know the Unknown (3) Greening Desserts by Clay-Ball Seeding" (PDF). Japan Spotlight. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation. 162. ISSN 1348-9216. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ Toyoda, Natsuko (January–February 2010). "The Key to Success" (PDF). Japan Spotlight. Tokyo: Japan Economic Foundation. 169. ISSN 1348-9216. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ Scheewe W. (2000) Nurturing the Soil, Feeding the People: An Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture, rev ed. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 9789712328954
- ↑ "The 1988 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service - "BIOGRAPHY of Masanobu Fukuoka"". Archived from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2010.