Masarautar Kebbi

Masarautar Kebbi
masarautar gargajiya a Najeriya
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Wuri
12°44′N 4°31′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Jihohin Najeriya	Jahar Kebbi

Masarautar Kebbi (Hausa: MasarautarKebbi) masarautar Hausa ce a cikin abin da ke yanzu arewa maso yammacin Najeriya .

Tarihin Kebbi yawanci ana gano shi ne daga tsakiyar karni na 16, lokacin da bayan nasarar tawaye da Daular Songhai, Kanta Kotal ya kafa Masarautar Kebbi a gefen yammacin Hausaland.

Tarihi

Asalin da fadadawa

A cewar sanannen labari na Hausa, mulkin Kebbi yana ɗaya daga cikin banza bakwai ("banza bakwai") ko jihohi bakwai "marasa izini". Shugabannin wadannan jihohin ya kamata su gano zuriyarsu ga Ƙwaraƙwarar mahaifin da ya kafa Hausa, Bayajidda, saboda haka kalmar banza ("marasa izini"). KHalifa na Sokoto Muhammad Bello ya rubuta cewa Kebbawa sun fito ne daga mahaifiyar Katsinawa da mahaifin Songhay. :

Tarihin tarihi na farko ya kasance a lokacin da yankin ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Songhay a lokacin mulkin Sunni Ali (1464-92). Yankin ƙananan Kwarin Rima da farko shugabannin dangi (magira) ne ke mulkinsa, kuma sun ga shige da fice na wasu Hausa. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan mutumin shine Muhammadu Kanta daga Kuyambana a Katsina, wanda ya zo ya mallaki lardin Songhay na Kebbi ta hanyar kwarewarsa ta soja. :: 277  An fara samun rubutun farko game da mai mulkin Kebbi a cikin Ta'rïkh al-Südän na Al-Sa'di inda aka ba da labarin cewa a cikin shekara ta 1516-7 Kanta Kuta, mai mulkin Leka, ya tayar da dendi fari ("gwamnan gabashin gaba", gwamnan lardin), kuma ya kafa 'yancin kansa wanda ya kasance har zuwa faduwar daular Songhay. Dalilin da ya sa Kebbi ya rabu da Songhay shi ne kin amincewa da dendi fari don baiwa Kanta rabonsa na ganimar da aka samu a wani balaguro da aka yi wa Sultanate na Air. A cikin shekara ta 1517-8, Songhay ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake kafa ikonsa a kan Kebbi, amma bai yi nasara ba. Kuta ya yi nasara, watakila a cikin 1523-4 da Muhammad Kanta kuma a ƙarƙashinsa ne Kebbi ya fito a matsayin mai iko mai ƙarfi a Sudan ta Tsakiya. A lokacin mulkin Songhay Gaskiya Muhammad Bunkan, Kanta ya sami damar cin nasara a kan Songhay, sojojin Askia sun warwatse 'pell-mell' kuma Muhammad Bunkan ya yi sa'a ya tsere da rayuwarsa. Al-Sa'di's <i id="mwTw">Ta'rïkh al-Südän</i>, wanda ya rubuta wannan lamarin, ya ce babu wani Askia da ya sake yunkurin yaƙi da Kebbi. A wannan lokacin Surame, wanda manyan ganuwar har yanzu suna nan, shine babban birnin masarautar. Bayan wannan, Kanta ya tara ƙauyuka daban-daban a cikin garuruwa masu garu, gami da Birnin Kebbi wanda ya zama tushe don karewa daga Songhay .

Masu mulki

Shugabannin masarautar Hausa kafin a shiga cikin Khalifancin Sokoto:

Babban mulkin Hausa wanda ya dogara da Surame da Birnin Kebbi

No.	Sunan	Farawar Sarauta	Ƙarshen Sarautar
1	Muhammadu Kantu Kotal	1516	1561
2	Ahmadu I	1561	1596
3	Dauda	1596	1619
4	Ibrahimu I	1619	1621
5	Suleimanu na I	1621	1636
6	Muhammadu	1636	1649
7	Maliki dan Ibrahimu	1649	1662
8	Umarau Ciwa	1662	1674
9	Muhammadu Kaye	1674	1676
10	Ibrahimu na II	1676	1684
11	Muhammadu na Sifawa	1684	1686
12	Ahmadu dan Amaru	1686	1696
13	Tomo	1696	1700
14	Muhammadu dan Giwa	1700	1717
15	Samaila	1717	1750
16	Muhammadu dan Tagande	1750	1754
17	Abdullahi Toga	1754	1775
18	Suleimanu na II	1775	1803
19	Abubakar Ukar	1803
20	Muhammadu Fodi	1803	1826
21	Samaila na II	1826	1827