Masjid Jamae
| Masjid Jamae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Singapore |
Region of Singapore (en)  | Central Region (en) |
| District (en) | Outram (en) |
| Chinatown (en) | Chinatown (en) |
| Coordinates | 1°16′59″N 103°50′44″E / 1.28319°N 103.8455°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1835 |
| Manager (en) | Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura |
| Addini | Mabiya Sunnah |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini | George Drumgoole Coleman (en) |
| Style (en) | Indo-Islamic architecture (en) |
| Heritage | |
| 13 | |
| Parts | Hasumiya: 2 |
| Contact | |
| Address | 218 South Bridge Road, Singapore 058767 |
'Masjid Jamae' Chulia, wanda aka fi sani da (Malay: Masjid Jamaee, Jawi: Nutar Yar, Masjit Jāmi'ā), ko Periya Palli (Yar'a; ma'ana "Babban Masallaci") masallaci ne da ke cikin Chinatown, Singapore . An gina shi a cikin karni na 19 ta hanyar baƙin Musulmai na Indiya daga Kudancin Indiya, masallacin yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka gina a ƙasar. Tare da makwabcinta, Haikali na Sri Mariamman, dukansu biyu sun fito fili a cikin gundumar da aka fi sani da kasar Sin kuma an buga su a matsayin abubuwan tunawa na kasa.
Bayyanar masallacin ya kasance daidai da lokacin da aka fara gina shi a cikin shekarun 1830.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan masallacin Jamae ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Larabci jāmiʿ (جامع), wadda ake amfani da ita wajen kiran manyan masallatan da ake gudanar da sallar Juma’a a cikinsu. Wannan yana samun goyon baya daga kasancewar ana kuma kiran masallacin da suna Masjid Khuṭba, wato masallacin da ake gabatar da khutba (hudubar Juma’a) kafin sallar Juma’a. A harshen Tamil kuwa, ana kiran masallacin da Periya Palli, ma’ana “Babban Masallaci”, saboda shi ne mafi girman masallaci da ke yankin Chinatown.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Masallacin an kafa shi ne a cikin 1826 ta Chulias, ƙungiyar 'yan gudun hijirar Musulmi na Indiya waɗanda ke aiki a cikin abin da ke yanzu gundumar Chinatown. Wannan shi ne na farko a cikin jerin masallatai da Chulias suka gina; wanda daga baya ya kafa Masjid Al-Abrar da Nagore Durgha, duka biyu tare da Telok Ayer Street a cikin wannan yankin.[1] Hadisin ya ba da labarin wani mutum mai suna Ansar Saib a matsayin wanda ya kafa masallacin, amma ba a san asalinsa ba a cikin tarihin tarihi.[2] An kammala tsarin yanzu tsakanin 1830 zuwa 1835. [3][4] A ƙarshen karni na 19, 'yan Shi'a goma sha biyu ne suka karɓi masallacin, waɗanda suka yi bikin bikin Muharram a masallacin. Daga baya aka mayar da masallacin ga hannun Musulmai Sunni kafin 1894, inda kotunan jihohi suka sanya ƙungiyar amintattu don kula da masallaci.[3] Sa'an nan a cikin 1917, an ba da gudanar da masallacin ga Kwamitin Gudanar da Musulmi da Hindu. Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Singapore a shekarar 1965, an sauya gudanarwa zuwa Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS).
Masallacin ya kasance a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 1974. An rufe wurin binnewa a cikin farfajiyar a bayan babban zauren addu'a don binnewa a 1973. Wannan wurin binnewa, ban da mausoleum, an tono shi a shekara ta 2001.[2] A shekara ta 2008, an ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 5 don taimakawa wajen kiyaye Masjid Jamae da Masjid Al-Abrar da sauran abubuwan tunawa a yankin.
A shekarar 2022, Ministan Ci Gaban Ƙasa, Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim ya sanar da wani babban aikin gyara wanda ya ci akalla dala miliyan 3. Tare da taimakon MUIS, an kammala gyaran a shekarar 2024, wanda ya haɗa da sake fentin masallacin sosai, fasaloli masu dacewa da tsofaffi; yayin da aka kafa sabuwar madrasa a cikin masallacin..[5][6]
Gine-gine
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An bayyana salon gine-ginen Masjid Jamae a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda ya haɗa nau'ikan Indiya da Turai daban-daban, ciki har da abubuwan Indo-Saracenic da Neoclassical. Kyawawan yanayin masallacin Indiya sun taimaka wajen bambanta shi da yanayin da China ta mamaye, tare da maƙwabcinsa, Haikalin Sri Mariamman. Gabaɗaya kamannin masallacin bai canza ba kuma ya kasance iri ɗaya tun lokacin ginin asali, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1830-1835 kuma aka gyara shi a ƙarshen 1880s. .
Ƙofar masallacin tana kewaye da manyan minaret guda biyu, kowannensu yana da rufin albasa kuma yana da matakai bakwai tare da zurfin zurfi tsakanin. Ƙananan hasumiyoyi guda biyu, kowannensu yana da dome, yana zaune tsakanin minarets guda biyu kuma an haɗa shi da shinge na siminti da aka sassaƙa sosai.[3] Bayan ɗakin, a ƙofar, akwai matakala da ke kaiwa ga shinge don samun damar zuwa minarets. Minarets sun samo asali ne daga ƙarshen 1880s kuma kafin wannan, sun kasance karami kuma suna kama da silinda.[2]
Babban zauren masallacin ya ƙunshi babban zauren addu'a da kuma fadada zauren adduʼa wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da suka shafi tarihi da imani a addinin Islama.[6] Gilashin gilashi da layuka na Ginshiƙan Tuscan suna layi a bangon ciki na dakin, yayin da ginshiƙai na Doric ke tallafawa rufin babban zauren addu'a. Gilashin taga na zauren addu'a duk Sinanci ne a cikin ƙira da kyawawan abubuwa. A halin yanzu, yankin wanka na masallacin yana tsaye a waje da babban zauren addu'a.
Wani mausoleum yana tsaye a kusurwar masallacin, wanda aka gina a cikin salon da ya dace da babban ginin masallacin. Wannan mausoleum an sadaukar da shi ga wani saint, Muhammad Salih, yayin da kabarin da ke ciki ya wanzu a shafin har ma kafin gina masallacin.[7] Mausoleum din ba ya haɗuwa da qibla na masallacin, saboda hukuncin Islama wanda ya hana yin addu'a a kan kaburbura.
Masallacin yana da ƙofar guda ɗaya kawai wanda ke fuskantar Kudancin Bridge Road. An bayar da rahoton cewa akwai ƙarin ƙofofin masallacin a cikin shekarun 1850, kamar wanda ke fuskantar titin Masallaci, amma waɗannan ƙofofin ba su wanzu ba.[2]
Hotunan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A waje na Masjid Jamae
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
The mosque before the repainting.
The mosque in the late afternoon, during the Asr prayer.
,_Singapore;_October_2016.jpg)
Cikin Masjid Jamae
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Main entrance of the mosque.
The entrance to the ancillary hall of the mosque.
Inside the ancillary hall of the mosque.
The interior of the main prayer hall.
The mihrab and minbar inside the main prayer hall.
_-_img_03.jpg)
Hotunan tarihi na Masjid Jamae
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An image of the mosque from the 1900s.
The mosque appears in stereographs of South Bridge Road from the 1900s.
A postcard from the 1900s depicting Masjid Jamae and the neighbouring temple. Note the smaller minarets.
_(cropped).jpg)
Sufuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masjid Jamae yana samuwa daga tashar Chinatown MRT da Tashar Maxwell MRT.[8]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Musulunci a Singapore
- Jerin masallatai a Singapore
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":2". - 1 2 3 4 Gibson, William (2022). "A complete catalog of keramat in Singapore". Lee Kong Chian Research Fellowship Submission (Digitised ed.): 125–130 – via National Library Board.
- 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Keys". - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Ahmad". - ↑ Ismail, Fakhraddin (2024-05-28). "Masjid bersejarah kini lebih mesra warga emas, golongan kurang upaya" [Historic mosque now more friendly to seniors, disabled people]. Berita Harian (in Harshen Malay). Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- 1 2 Hazman, Mohammed (2024-05-24). "Masjid Jamae Chulia berwajah baru" [Masjid Jamae Chulia has a new face]. Berita Harian (in Harshen Malay). Retrieved 2026-03-25.
- ↑ Tschacher, Torsten (2006). "From Local Practice to Transnational Network — Saints, Shrines and Sufis among Tamil Muslims in Singapore". Asian Journal of Social Science. 34 (2): 225–242. ISSN 1568-4849.
- ↑ "Masjid Jamae (Mosque) - 218 South Bridge Road (S)058767". www.streetdirectory.com. Retrieved 2026-03-25.