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Masovian Voivodeship

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Masovia Voivodeship yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 35,579 (13,737 sq mi) kuma yana da yawan jama'a 2019 5,411,446, wanda ya mai da shi lardi mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Poland. Manyan biranenta sune Warsaw (miliyan 1.783) a tsakiyar yankin Warsaw, Radom (212,230) zuwa kudu, Płock (119,709) zuwa yamma, Siedlce (77,990) zuwa gabas, da Ostrołęka (52,071) zuwa arewa Tana iyaka da wasu larduna shida: Warmian-Masurian zuwa arewa, Podlaskie zuwa arewa maso gabas, Lublin zuwa kudu maso gabas, Świętokrzyskie (Cross Mai Tsarki) zuwa kudu, Łódź zuwa kudu maso yamma, da Kuyavian-Pomeranian zuwa arewa maso yamma.

Sunan lardin yana tunawa da sunan gargajiya na yankin, Mazovia (a cikin Mazowsze na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda kuma aka rubuta Masovia), wanda yake da ƙarancin ƙima. Duk da haka, yankin kudancin lardin, ciki har da Radom, a tarihi mallakar karamar Poland ce; yayin da Łomża da ke da kewaye, ko da yake a tarihi wani yanki ne na Mazovia, yanzu yana cikin Podlaskie Voivodeship.

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce babbar cibiyar kimiyya, bincike, ilimi, masana'antu, da ababen more rayuwa ta Poland.[1] Tana da mafi ƙarancin rashin aikin yi a Poland kuma lardin da ke da babban kuɗin shiga ne.[1] Har ila yau, sananne ne ga masu yawon bude ido saboda yawancin abubuwan tarihi da kuma yankin gandun daji sama da 20% na Pine da Oak.[2] Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos na lardin wani wurin ajiyar halittu ne na UNESCO.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ra'ayi na karni na 17 na Warsaw

A Farkon Zamanin Tsakiya, Masovians ne ke zaune a yankin, tsohuwar Ƙabilar Poland. Ya zama wani ɓangare na Poland tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a karni na 10, tare da babban birnin yankin Płock na lokacin babban birnin Poland daga 1079 zuwa 1138. Wzgórze Tumskie ("Cathedral Hill") a Płock tare da Płock Castle da Cathedral na Katolika, wurin zama na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin diocese na Poland, est. a cikin 1075, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na wasu Sarakunan Poland, an jera shi a matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Poland. Daga baya, Płock, Warsaw da Czersk sun kasance kujerun ducal na zamanin d ̄ a na Daular Piast.

In 1505, Radom hosted the session of the Sejm (Polish Parliament), which enacted the Nihil novi act, and in the 16th century, Warsaw hosted several sessions of the Sejm, before King Sigismund III Vasa moved the Polish capital from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596.

Bayan ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 na Rarraba Poland, yankin ya ga tashin hankali da yawa game da mulkin kasashen waje: Kościuszko Uprising na 1794, Nuwamba Uprising of 1830-1831, da Janairu Uprising nke 1863-1864.

A cikin rikice-rikicen, yankin ya kasance wani ɓangare na sake haihuwar Poland mai zaman kanta. A cikin 1920, Rasha ta Soviet ta mamaye yankin, amma Poland ta sami 'yancinta a nasarar Yaƙin Warsaw . Yankin kudancin lardin na yanzu ya zama masana'antu cikin sauri a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yankin Masana'antu na Tsakiya na Poland.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Jamus ta mamaye ta, inda 'yan mamaya suka aiwatar da manufofinsu na kisan kiyashi kan Poles da Yahudawa a yankin, tare da korar jama'a, kisan kiyashi na fararen hula da fursunonin yaki, ciki har da Ciepielów, Śladów, Zakroczym, Ostrów Mazowiecka, Palmiry, Firlej, Skłoby, Wolchoby, Wolcho, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, Nuro, da Ciepielów. Lipniak-Majorat. Jamus ta gudanar da gidajen yari da yawa, sansanonin aikin tilastawa, sansanin kashewa na Treblinka, inda aka kashe mutane 700,000–900,000, da kuma sansanonin fursunoni da yawa na fursunonin Yaƙin Poland, Italiya, Faransa, Soviet, da Romania..

An kirkiro lardin Masovian a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1999, a karkashin Sauye-sauyen kananan hukumomin Poland da aka karɓa a shekarar 1998, daga tsoffin lardunan Warsaw, Płock, Ciechanów, Ostrołęka, Siedlce, da Radom.

Rarrabawar gudanarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Masovian Voivodeship ya kasu kashi 42 counties, ciki har da birane biyar da kuma yankuna 37. Wadannan an raba su zuwa gminas 314 (ƙauyuka), wanda ya haɗa da gminas 85 na birane.

An bayyana yankuna, waɗanda aka nuna a taswirar da aka ƙidaya, a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.
Map
ref.		 Sunayen Ingilishi da na Poland
 Yankin Yawan jama'a (2019)
Kujerar Sauran garuruwa Totalgminas
(km²) (sq mi)
Yankunan birni
1 517 square kilometres (200 sq mi) 1,783,321 1
(2) 29 square kilometres (11 sq mi) 52,071 1
(3) 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi) 119,709 1
(4) 112 square kilometres (43 sq mi) 212,230 1
(5) 32 square kilometres (12 sq mi) 77,990 1
Yankunan ƙasa
2 2,099 square kilometres (810 sq mi) 88,717 Ostrołęka * Myszyniec 11
3 1,799 square kilometres (695 sq mi) 110,987 Płock * Gąbin, Drobin, Wyszogród, Bodzanów 15
4 1,530 square kilometres (591 sq mi) 152,190 Radom * Pionki, Iłża, Skaryszew, Jedlnia-Letnisko, Przytyk 13
5 1,603 square kilometres (619 sq mi) 81,265 Siedlce * Ƙunƙwasawa 13
6 805 square kilometres (311 sq mi) 38,688 Żuromin Biye da Biye da Fiye da BiyuLubowidz 6
7 1,182 square kilometres (456 sq mi) 72,906 Mława 10
8 1,218 square kilometres (470 sq mi) 52,676 Przasnysz Chorzele 7
9 1,063 square kilometres (410 sq mi) 89,460 Ciechanów Glinojeck 9
10 853 square kilometres (329 sq mi) 52,077 Sierpc 7
11 1,065 square kilometres (411 sq mi) 45,076 Maków Mazowiecki Różan 10
12 1,218 square kilometres (470 sq mi) 72,558 Ostrów Mazowiecka Brok 11
13 1,384 square kilometres (534 sq mi) 87,183 Płońsk Raciąż, Sochocin, Nowe Miasto, Czerwińsk nad Wisłą 12
14 829 square kilometres (320 sq mi) 51,862 Pułtusk 7
15 876 square kilometres (338 sq mi) 74,094 Wyszków 6
16 616 square kilometres (238 sq mi) 45,060 Gishiri Sanniki 5
17 692 square kilometres (267 sq mi) 79,256 Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki Kashi da ke zaune a kasarZakroczym 6
18 390 square kilometres (151 sq mi) 117,751 Legionowo Serock 5
19 955 square kilometres (369 sq mi) 247,288 Wołomin Ząbki, Marki, Kobyłka, Zielonka, Radzymin, Tłuszcz, Jadów 12
20 1,219 square kilometres (471 sq mi) 66,037 Węgrów Łochów 9
21 1,131 square kilometres (437 sq mi) 53,992 Sokołów Podlaski Kosów Lacki 9
22 731 square kilometres (282 sq mi) 85,024 Sochaczew 8
23 533 square kilometres (206 sq mi) 117,783 Ożarów Mazowiecki Łomianki, Błonie 7
24 1,164 square kilometres (449 sq mi) 154,054 Mińsk Mazowiecki Sulejówek, Halinów, Kałuszyn, Mrozy, Siennica, Cegłów, Dobre, Latowicz 13
25 772 square kilometres (298 sq mi) 30,895 Łosice 6
26 533 square kilometres (206 sq mi) 75,787 Żyrardów Mszczonów, Wiskitki 5
27 367 square kilometres (142 sq mi) 94,962 Grodzisk Mazowiecki Milanówek, Podkowa Leśna 6
28 246 square kilometres (95 sq mi) 165,039 Pruszków Piastów, Brwinów 6
29 621 square kilometres (240 sq mi) 186,460 Piaseczno [Hasiya]Tarczyn 6
30 615 square kilometres (237 sq mi) 124,241 Otwock Józefów, Karczew, Osieck 8
31 1,269 square kilometres (490 sq mi) 98,334 Grójec Warka, Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, Mogielnica 10
32 1,284 square kilometres (496 sq mi) 108,909 Garwolin Łaskarzew, Pilawa, Żelechów, Maciejowice 14
33 639 square kilometres (247 sq mi) 33,524 Białobrzegi Wyśmierzyce 6
34 917 square kilometres (354 sq mi) 60,253 Kozienice Magnuszew, Głowaczów 7
35 801 square kilometres (309 sq mi) 41,721 Przysucha [Hasiya]Gielniów 8
36 571 square kilometres (220 sq mi) 36,222 Zwoleń Kazanów 5
37 452 square kilometres (175 sq mi) 39,766 Szydłowiec Jastrząb 5
38 748 square kilometres (289 sq mi) 34,028 Lipsko Solec nad Wisłą, Sienno, Ciepielów 6
* wurin zama ba wani ɓangare na gundumar ba

Gundumar ta ƙunshi birane 10 da garuruwa 78. Wadannan an jera su a ƙasa a cikin jerin saukowar yawan jama'a (bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma ta 2019): [3]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19884,997,845—    
20025,124,018+2.5%
20115,268,660+2.8%
20215,514,699+4.7%
Cities (governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta):
  1. Warsaw (1,783,321)
  2. Radom (212,230)
  3. Płock (119,709)
  4. Siedlce (77,990)
  5. Pruszków (62,076)
  6. Legionowo (54,049)
  7. Ostrołęka (52,071)
  8. Otwock (44,827)
  9. Ciechanów (44,118)
  10. Żyrardów (39,896)

Towns:

  1. Piaseczno (48,286)
  2. Mińsk Mazowiecki (40,836)
  3. Ząbki (37,219)
  4. Wołomin (37,082)
  5. Sochaczew (36,327)
  6. Marki (34,679)
  7. Grodzisk Mazowiecki (31,782)
  8. Mława (31,241)
  9. Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (28,649)
  10. Wyszków (26,905)
  11. Kobyłka (24,096)
  12. Piastów (22,619)
  13. Ostrów Mazowiecka (22,489)
  14. Płońsk (22,130)
  15. Józefów (20,698)
  16. Milanówek (20,698)
  17. Sulejówek (19,766)
  18. Pułtusk (19,432)
  19. Sokołów Podlaski (18,946)
  20. Gostynin (18,588)
  21. Pionki (18,269)
  22. Sierpc (17,994)
  23. Zielonka (17,588)
  24. Garwolin (17,501)
  25. Przasnysz (17,264)
  26. Kozienice (17,208)
  27. Konstancin-Jeziorna (17,023)
  28. Łomianki (17,022)
  29. Grójec (16,745)
  30. Brwinów (13,601)
  31. Radzymin (13,005)
  32. Węgrów (12,628)
  33. Błonie (12,261)
  34. Góra Kalwaria (12,040)
  35. Warka (11,948)
  36. Szydłowiec (11,736)
  37. Ożarów Mazowiecki (11,719)
  38. Karczew (9,856)
  39. Maków Mazowiecki (9,776)
  40. Żuromin (8,867)
  41. Tłuszcz (8,156)
  42. Nasielsk (7,702)
  43. Zwoleń (7,698)
  44. Łosice (7,049)
  45. Białobrzegi (6,951)
  46. Łochów (6,825)
  47. Mszczonów (6,376)
  48. Przysucha (5,818)
  49. Lipsko (5,501)
  50. Łaskarzew (4,840)
  51. Iłża (4,733)
  52. Pilawa (4,578)
  53. Serock (4,506)
  54. Raciąż (4,384)
  55. Skaryszew (4,371)
  56. Gąbin (4,125)
  57. Tarczyn (4,116)
  58. Żelechów (3,988)
  59. Podkowa Leśna (3,851)
  60. Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (3,755)
  61. Halinów (3,739)
  62. Mrozy (3,574)
  63. Myszyniec (3,408)
  64. Zakroczym (3,196)
  65. Chorzele (3,088)
  66. Glinojeck (3,019)
  67. Kałuszyn (2,899)
  68. Drobin (2,872)
  69. Różan (2,709)
  70. Wyszogród (2,601)
  71. Mogielnica (2,253)
  72. Kosów Lacki (2,089)
  73. Sanniki (1,961)
  74. Brok (1,941)
  75. Bieżuń (1,846)
  76. Mordy (1,788)
  77. Lubowidz (1,684)
  78. Wyśmierzyce (885)
  79. Jedlnia-Letnisko
  80. Siennica
  81. Cegłów
  82. Sochocin
  83. Dobre
  84. Nowe Miasto
  85. Wiskitki
  86. Maciejowice
  87. Latowicz
  88. Magnuszew
  89. Bodzanów
  90. Osieck
  91. Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
  92. Jastrząb
  93. Odrzywół
  94. Solec nad Wisłą
  95. Jadów
  96. Sienno
  97. Przytyk
  98. Głowaczów
  99. Gielniów
  100. Ciepielów
  101. Kazanów

Siyasa

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Ofishin Voivodeship a Warsaw

gwamna Masovian tana karkashin jagorancin voivode (gwamnan) na lardin wanda Firayim Ministan Poland ya nada. Sa'an nan kuma ana taimaka wa voivode wajen aiwatar da ayyukansa ta hanyar [./<i id= voivode_marshal" id="mwA3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal na voivodeship], wanda shine mai magana da aka nada don zartarwa na voivodey kuma sejmik (makarantar lardin) ce ta zaba shi. Mai kula da Masovia na yanzu shine Mariusz Frankowski .

Sejmik na Masovia ya kunshi mambobi 51.

Masovian Voivodeship (1526-1795)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Farawar lokaci Ƙarshen lokaci Voivode Jam'iyyar Sauran manyan mukamai da aka gudanar
1 ga Janairu 1999 [4] 20 ga Oktoba 2001 Antoni Pietkiewicz AWS Voivode na Kalisz (1990-1991)
21 ga Oktoba 2001 [5] 10 Janairu 2006 Leszek Mizieliński SLD mataimakin marshal na Masovian (1998-2001)
10 Janairu 2006 [6] 17 ga Janairu 2007 Tomasz Koziński PiS Magajin garin Prague-Południe (2002-2006)
18 Janairu 2007 [7] 1 ga Fabrairu 2007 Wojciech Dąbrowski PiS Magajin garin Żoliborz (2004-2006)
15 Fabrairu 2007 [8] 29 Nuwamba 2007 Jacek Sasin PiS Mataimakin Firayim Minista (tun daga 2019), MP (tun daga 2011)
29 Nuwamba 2007 [9] 8 ga Disamba 2015 Jacek Kozłowski PO Mataimakin Shugaban Poland 2050
8 ga Disamba 2015 11 ga Nuwamba 2019 Zdzisław Sipiera PiS Magajin garin Wola (2005-2006), 2019–2023)" id="mwA-Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of Sejm members (2019–2023)">MP (2019-2023)
25 Nuwamba 2019 31 Maris 2023 Konstanty Radziwiłł PiS Ministan Lafiya (2015-2018), MP (2015-2019)
31 Maris 2023 13 Disamba 2023 Tobiasz Bocheński PiS Łódź Voivode (2019-2023)
13 Disamba 2023 Mai mulki Mariusz Frankowski PO Mataimakin darektan dabarun da ci gaban yanki na Masovian Vovoideship a Ofishin Marshal (2007-2011) Wakilin birnin Warsaw (2018-2023),

Yankunan da aka kare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Moose a cikin filin shakatawa na Kampinos (wani wurin ajiyar halittu da UNESCO ta tsara)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Kampinos (wani wurin ajiyar halittu da UNESCO ta tsara)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Bolimów (a wani bangare a cikin Łódź Voivodeship)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Brudzeń
  • Gidan shakatawa na Bug
  • Gidan shakatawa na Chojnów
  • Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian da Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Gostynin-Włocławek (a wani bangare a cikin Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Kozienice
  • Gidan shakatawa na Masovian
  • Podlaskie Bug Gorge Landscape Park (a wani bangare a Lublin Voivodeship)

Masovian Voivodeship (1816-1837)

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Masovia Voivodeship, 1526–1795 (Polish: Województwo Mazowieckie) was an administrative region of the Kingdom of Poland, and of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, from the 15th century until the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1795). Together with Płock and Rawa Voivodeships, it formed the province (prowincja) of Masovia.

Masovian Voivodeship na ɗaya daga cikin voivodeships na Congress Poland . An kafa shi ne daga Ma'aikatar Warsaw kuma ya canza zuwa Gwamnatin Masovia.

Koleje Mazowieckie (Masovian Railways)

Manyan hanyoyi guda uku na kasa da kasa sun ratsa yankin: Cork-Berlin-Poznań-Warszawa-Minsk-Moscow-Omsk (Hanyar Turai E30), Prague-Wrocław-Warsaw-Białystok-Helsinki (E67) da Pskov-Gdańsk-Warsax-Kraków-Budapest (E77).

A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a yankin, tare da babbar Hanyar A2 da ke haɗa yankin, sabili da haka babban birnin, tare da sauran Turai. Hanyar ta wuce kai tsaye ta hanyar voivodeship daga yamma zuwa gabas, tana haɗa shi da Belarus da Jamus. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a gina A2 a gabashin Warsaw don haɗa Poland da Belarus ba. Hanyar S7 tana ratsa Poland daga arewa zuwa kudu ta hanyar Warsaw, S8 ta haɗa Warsaw da Białystok, a cikin lardin arewa maso gabashin makwabta, kuma ta zama wani ɓangare na Via Baltica wanda ke kan hanyar zuwa Lithuania, da Wrocław a kudu maso yamma, kuma ana gina S17 don haɗa Warsaw tare da Lublin a kudu maso gabas da Ukraine.

Manyan masu jigilar jiragen kasa guda biyu da ke aiki a yankin sune yankin Koleje Mazowieckie da kuma PKP Intercity na kasa. Uku daga cikin tashoshin jirgin kasa goma mafi yawan jama'a na Poland suna cikin voivodeship: Warszawa Centralna, Warszawa Wschodnia, Warszawa Zachodnia . [10]

Babban filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a yankin shine Filin jirgin saman Warsaw Frederic Chopin .

Masovian Voivodeship ita ce lardin da ya fi arziki a Poland. Babban samfurin cikin gida (GDP) na lardin ya kasance PLN biliyan 596 a cikin 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 22.8% na fitar da tattalin arzikin Poland. GDP na kowane mutum da aka daidaita don ikon siye ya kasance a kusa da PLN123,000in a wannan shekarar.[11]

Rashin aikin yi ya tsaya a 4.8% a cikin 2017 kuma ya fi na kasa da na Turai.[12]

Abubuwan gani da yawon bude ido

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Babban wurin yawon bude ido na voivodeship shine babban birnin Warsaw tare da Tsohon Garinsa da Royal Castle, Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO da Tarihin Tarihi na Poland. Ƙarin Tarihin Tarihi a Warsaw sun haɗa da Royal Route tare da manyan gidaje da wuraren shakatawa da yawa, musamman Fadar Łazienki da Fadar Wilanów, da Warsaw Water Filters.

Sauran biranen tarihi sun haɗa da Radom tare da tsohuwar cibiyarsa da wuraren shakatawa, Pułtusk tare da kasuwar da ta fi tsayi a Turai, da Płock, tsohon babban birnin Poland na zamani, tare da Tsohon Birnin da Wzgórze Tumskie ("Cathedral Hill") tare da Gidan Płock da Cathedral, wanda ya ƙunshi sarcophagi na sarakunan Poland da yawa.

Akwai manyan gidaje da yawa na zamani, ciki har da Ciechanów, Czersk, Liw, Płock, da kuma manyan gidaje masu yawa a cikin voivodeship, ciki har le Otwock_Wielki" id="mwBLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki">Otwock Wielki, Guzów, Radziejowice, Krubki-Górki, Sanniki, Korczew da yawa a Warsaw kanta. Ikklisiyoyin tarihi na musamman sun haɗa da Haikali na Rahama da sadaka a Płock, hedikwatar duniya ta Ikilisiyar Mariavite, Ikilisiyar Abbey a Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun majami'u na Romanesque a Poland, da Ikilisiyar Saints Roch da Yahaya Baptist a Brochów, Ikilisiya mai garu ta Gothic-Renaissance, wurin baftisma na Fryderyk Chopin. Otwock, Józefów da Warsaw gida ne ga tsarin gine-ginen Świdermajer na gida. Har ila yau akwai Modlin Fortress da Warsaw Citadel .

Akwai gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga mawaƙa Fryderyk Chopin da likitan magani Marie Curie a wuraren haihuwar su a Żelazowa Wola da Warsaw, bi da bi. Har ila yau akwai Gidan kayan gargajiya na Fryderyk Chopin a Warsaw. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da aka keɓe ga sanannen mawaki na Renaissance Jan Kochanowski a Czarnolas . Fadar Krasiński a Opinogóra Górna ta karbi bakuncin Gidan Tarihi na Romanticism .

Akwai wuraren tunawa da yakin duniya na biyu da yawa, gami da wuraren tunawa a wuraren Kisan kiyashi na Nazi na Poland, gami na Palmiry, da wuraren tunawa da Holocaust, da gidajen tarihi a wuraren tsohon sansanin hallaka na Nazi na Jamus Treblinka, Kurkukun Pawiak a Warsaw da sansanin Dulag 121 a Pruszków. Biyu daga cikin ƙananan makabarta na yaƙi na Italiya a Poland suna cikin Warsaw (daga yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya) da Nowe Opole (daga WW2). [13]

Matsayi mafi girma a cikin voivodeship, mita 408 (1,339 , Góra Altana, yana kudu da Szydłowiec, kusa da iyakar kudancin tare da Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.

Wasanni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Filin wasa na Kazimierz Górski a Warsaw, daya daga cikin wuraren wasan UEFA Euro 2012, 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Championship, 2017 European Volleybal Championship da Speedway Grand Prix na Poland

Kwallon ƙafa, kwallon hannu, volleyball da Kwando suna jin daɗin mafi yawan mabiya a cikin voivodeship. Kungiyoyin da suka yi nasara sun hada da Legia Warsaw da Polonia Warsaw a kwallon kafa da kwando, da Wisła Płock a kwallon hannu.

Tun lokacin da aka kafa lardin, lardin ya shirya manyan wasannin wasanni da yawa na kasa da kasa, ciki har da Gasar Zakarun Duniya ta 2002, Gasar Zamarun Duniya ta 2003, Gasar Zadar Zakarun Zakarun Wasanni ta UCI ta 2009, Gasar Zasar Zakaruna ta UEFA ta 2012, Gasar Zarrawar Zakarun Turai ta 2014, Gasar Zamakumi ta Zakarun Yakarun Zamarun Zakaruna na Zakarun Ruwa ta Wasanni na Wasanni, Gasar Zarakumi ta Wasanki ta Wasanin Zakarun Cakarun Zadar Zamarun Wasanki na Wasanki, Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Kasa ta Wasanka ta Wasansi ta Wasanci ta Wasanke Wasanni Wasanni wa Wasanni.

Deepspot, tafkin yin iyo na biyu mafi zurfi a duniya, yana cikin Mszczonów.

  • Voivodeship ya ƙunshi babban birnin Poland na yanzu (Warsaw) da kuma ɗayan tsoffin manyan biranen Poland na zamani (Płock).
  • A cikin karni na 17, akwai manyan al'ummomin Scotland a Warsaw, Raciąż, Sierpc da Zakroczym, da kuma ƙananan a Iłża, Jedlińsk, Radom, Skrzynno, Szydłowiec da Węgrów.
  • Garin Krasiniec shine gidan kawai na al'ummar Kalmyk na Poland a cikin rikici.
  • Ɗaya daga cikin majami'u uku na Ikilisiyar Katolika ta Armenia a Poland tana cikin Warsaw (duba kuma: Armeniyawa a Poland).
  1. 1 2 "WHY WARSAW? - Aquatherm Warsaw". Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  2. ↑ Internet, JSK. "Mazowieckie Province". Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  3. ↑ GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  4. ↑ "Bez lubuskiego i świętokrzyskiego - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej". archiwum.rp.pl. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  5. ↑ Redakcja (2017-01-16). "Zmarł Leszek Mizieliński, były wojewoda mazowiecki". Echo Dnia Radomskie (in Harshen Polan). Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  6. ↑ "Tomasz Koziński Radny m.st. Warszawy". um.warszawa.pl (in Harshen Polan). Archived from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  7. ↑ "Wprost: Dąbrowski jeździł pijany na rowerze". Serwis Samorządowy PAP (in Harshen Polan). Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  8. ↑ "Jacek Sasin". businessinsider.com.pl. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  9. ↑ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Jacek Kozłowski ponownie wojewodą mazowieckim". www.money.pl (in Harshen Polan). Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  10. ↑ "Wymiana pasażerska na stacjach". Portal statystyczny UTK (in Harshen Polan). Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  11. ↑ "Oto gdzie powstaje polski PKB. Najszybciej rozwija się Pomorze". Businessinsider (in Harshen Polan). 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  12. ↑ "Regional Unemployment by NUTS2 Region". Eurostat.
  13. ↑ "cmentarz żołnierzy włoskich". Zabytek.pl (in Harshen Polan). Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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