Mata A Gidan Soja

Mata A Gidan Soja
role (en) da female topic (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	mace da soja

Mata suna aikin soja tun lokacin da aka fara yakin basasa, a fagen yaki da na yaki.  Shigarsu cikin ayyukan yaƙi ya ƙaru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, galibi suna aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi, injiniyoyi, da jami'an sojan ƙasa.Tun daga 1914, mata an shigar da su cikin adadi mai yawa, suna cike manyan ayyuka iri-iri a cikin sojojin Yammacin Turai.  A cikin 1970s, yawancin sojojin Yamma sun fara ƙyale mata su yi aiki a duk sassan soja.  A cikin 2006, ƙasashe takwas (China, Eritrea, Isra'ila, Libya, Malaysia, Koriya ta Arewa, Peru, da Taiwan) sun tura mata aikin soja.  A cikin 2013, Norway ta zama kasa ta farko ta NATO da ta tsara mata, haka kuma ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta tura mata aiki daidai da na maza.  Sweden ta biyo baya a cikin 2017, kamar yadda Netherlands ta yi a cikin 2018 (ko da yake a cikin Netherlands babu aikin sa hannu na zaman lafiya).   Denmark ta ba da sanarwar a cikin 2024 cewa za a shigar da mata aikin, daga 2026.

Tun daga 2022, ƙasashe uku ne kawai suka shigar da mata da maza a kan sharadi iri ɗaya: Norway, Sweden, da Netherlands. Kasar Denmark na shirin fara daukar mata aiki a shekarar 2026.Wasu ƴan ƙasashe suna da dokokin da ke ba da izinin shigar da mata shiga cikin sojojinsu, kodayake suna da wasu bambance-bambance kamar keɓewar aiki, tsawon hidima, da ƙari.n

Tarihi

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, mata a Amurka sun shiga kungiyoyi irin su Kwamitin Watsa Labarai don ilmantar da mutane game da yakin.  Wannan kwamiti ya kuma inganta kishin kasa.  Mata da yawa sun zama membobin YWCA kuma sun tafi ƙasashen waje don taimakawa sojoji.  Mata na kowane nau'i sun ba da gudummawa ga yakin. Matan manyan mata sun kafa ƙungiyoyin yaƙi na sa-kai da yawa yayin da mata masu matsakaici da ƙanƙanta suka yi aiki a waɗannan ƙungiyoyin a matsayin ma’aikatan jinya ko kuma ta hanyar cike gurbi waɗanda waɗanda suka je yaƙi suka bari.

Karatu

Wani bincike na 2021 wanda ya ba da izini ga wasu maza a cikin bootcamp na Yaren mutanen Norway zuwa ga ƙungiyoyin jinsi da sauran ga squads maza sun gano cewa maza a cikin ƙungiyoyin da aka haɗa ba su yi muni ba ko kuma sun gamsu da sabis fiye da sauran mazan, ko dai a lokacin sansanin boot ko kuma su.  aikin soja na gaba.  Bugu da ƙari kuma, mazan da ke cikin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar sun sami ƙarin halaye na daidaito.

Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2008 ya nuna cewa 'yan mata na ganin horar da sojoji a matsayin "damar zama mai karfi, dagewa da fasaha" kuma suna ganin irin wannan horon "a matsayin kubuta daga wasu munanan al'amuran mata na gargajiya".  'Yan mata kuma sun yi imanin cewa shirin ROTC ya kasance "makafin jinsi" da "matsakaicin jinsi".  Binciken ya yi iƙirarin cewa ƴan ƙwararrun mata "sun kasance masu lura sosai game da matsayinsu na mata, suna yin ayyukan da aka saba gani a matsayin aikin maza kuma sau da yawa suna jin cewa dole ne su tabbatar da cewa sun iya."

Binciken ya ambato wata ‘yar karamar yarinya: “A cikin sojojin ruwa abin dariya shi ne, macen da ke cikin sojojin ruwa ko dai ‘yar iska ce, ‘yar iska ce ko kuma ‘yar madigo, kuma babu daya daga cikinsu da ya dace a fada cikinsa, kuma idan kana da tsauri da mutanenka.  to kai dan iska ne, amma idan kai saurayi ne kuma mutane masu taurin kai ne, kai, ina girmama shi saboda kasancewarsa shugaba nagari.

Kashi 84 cikin 100 na ’yan makaranta sun ce ba sa son aikin soja domin hakan zai kawo cikas ga aure da tarbiyyar ‘ya’ya

Wani bincike na 2009 yayi nazari akan halayen West Point cadets, Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), da kuma daliban da ba na soja ba daga kwalejojin farar hula zuwa nau'o'in aikin soja.  Kadet ba su yarda da sanya mata wasu ayyukan soja ba fiye da sauran.

Ya zuwa 2018, mata biyu ne kawai suka kammala Koyarwar Jami'in Infantry na Amurka, [138 yayin da a cikin 2016, 86% na mata sun gaza gwajin ayyukan yaƙi na Marines.