Mata Yunwa don Adalci
 Mata Yunwa don Adalci |
|---|
Mata Yunwar Adalci wata zanga-zangar ce kai tsaye don nuna goyon bayan amincewa da gyare-gyaren Haƙƙin Daidaita a Illinois a cikin 1982. Azumin ya sami kulawa sosai a cikin manema labarai kuma ya haɗa da sa hannun Sonia Johnson, Sister Maureen Fiedler da Zoe Nicholson . [1]
Bayanin azumi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wa'adin da Majalisa ta kayyade don tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Daidaita Hakki ya kasance a lokacin bazara na 1982. Gyaran ya kare ne a ranar 30 ga Yuni na waccan shekarar don haka wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata guda bakwai suka shirya azumi don tada hankali kan bukatar majalisar dokokin jihar Illinois ta zartar da gyaran. [2]
Bayanin azumi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An fara azumi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1982, kuma ya dauki kwanaki 37. [3] A lokacin azumi an yi ta ba'a daga masu kallo da kuma damuwa a cikin manema labarai game da lafiyar matan da suka shiga. [4] Comedian Dick Gregory ya zo ya ziyarci matan na tsawon kwanaki uku kuma ya shiga cikin azumi. [4] An nakalto masu azumi a cikin manema labarai suna cewa alama ce ta "wahalar mata da ta kasance marar ganuwa." Ana gudanar da takardu da hotuna na azumi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a Kwalejin Smith da ɗakin karatu na Schlesinger . [5] [6]
Sr. Maureen Fiedler, 'yar cocin Roman Katolika, ta sami kulawa sosai a cikin 'yan jarida don shiga cikin azumi. [1] Ta kira azumin “Shaida ta addini”. [1] An gama azumi ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1982. [7]
Taimako daga Gloria Steinem
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gloria Steinem ta biya kudin mota, wanda aka fi sani da "Gloriamobile" don jigilar mata a lokacin azumi.
Shiga Kungiyar Mata ta Kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kungiyar Mata ta kasa ta biya kudin dakunan masu azumi a wani masaukin Ramada.
Heath na masu azumi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sonia Johnson ba ta da lafiya sosai a lokacin azumi kuma ta faɗi a lokuta daban-daban guda biyu. A wasu lokuta ba ta iya tafiya ba tare da taimako ba. [2] Magoya bayan Johnson sun damu cewa tana shirye ta mutu don goyon bayan ERA. [2]
Mahalarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mata takwas a ƙarshe sun shiga cikin azumin Yunwa don Adalci. Zoe Nicholson ya rubuta littafi game da shiga cikin azumi mai suna A Yungry Heart: A Woman's Fast for Justice . [8] Matan da suka halarci azumi sun hada da
- Mary Barnes
- Dina Bachelor [9] [7]
- Sonia Johnson
- Sister Maureen Fiedler
- Zoe Nicholson
- Mary Ann Real [9]
- Shirley Wallace
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ruderman, Gary S. (June 28, 1982). "As Time Runs Out For The E.R.A., Eight Women Stage An Ordeal By Hunger in the Illinois Capital". Ebsco. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "ERA hunger strikers flirt with death - UPI Archives". UPI (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ "40 years after her Mormon excommunication, ERA firebrand Sonia Johnson salutes today's 'wonderful' women, says men 'bore' her". The Salt Lake Tribune (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "ERA hunger strikers flirt with death - UPI Archives". UPI (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ "Collection: Equal Rights Amendment Campaign Archives Project records | Smith College Finding Aids". findingaids.smith.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ "Papers of Mary Lee Sargent, 1982-2004". Schlesinger Library.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Historical photos: Equal Rights Amendment fight". Winston-Salem Journal (in Turanci). 2018-06-11. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
- ↑ "The Hungry Heart: A Woman's Fast for Justice". Goodreads (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-04-20.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Cite error: Invalid
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