Mata a kasar Madagascar
 Mata a kasar Madagascar | |
|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | mace |
| Fuskar |
women's history (en) |
| Ƙasa | Madagaskar |
Mata a kasar Madagascar galibi suna rayuwa fiye da maza, da yawa su kuma sunyi aure matasa, suna da biyayya sosai ga mazajensu. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku suna da ɗansu na farko kafin su kai shekara 19, kuma waɗanda suke so su tsaya da haihuwa yara bazai sami damar yin maganin hana daukar ciki ba. Kodayake ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ba tare da wani bambanci ba, zubar da ciki ya zama ruwan dare, tare da kimanin kashi 24 cikin dari na mata da suka haifi daya.[3] Duk da yake suna da daidaito ga maza, suna da haƙƙin mallaka da damar aiki a wasu yankuna.
Lafiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mata a kasar Madagascar suna da Tsawon rayuwa fiye da maza, tare da matsakaicin shekaru 61.3 idan aka kwatanta da 57.7 ga maza a cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010. Akwai mata da yawa fiye da maza; mata suna wakiltar kashi 50.3 cikin dari na yawan mutanen kasar a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma 2010 na 19,669,953. [1]
Anemia ya zama ruwan dare a cikin matan Madagascar, tare da kashi 36 cikin dari da ke fama da shi a wasu nau'o'i, galibi mai sauƙi. Yaduwar ta ragu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.[2] Yaduwar cutar kanjamau / AIDS a kasar Madagascar ya fi matsakaicin Afirka, tare da ƙididdigar ƙasa da kashi 1. Mata masu juna biyu suna da ƙananan ƙididdiga; duk da haka, ƙididdigar wasu cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i, musamman syphilis, suna da yawa.[2]
Rayuwar iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dokar kasar Madagascar ta buƙaci mata su kasance shekaru 14 kafin su yi aure, ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin shekaru ga maza. Kafin shekara 18, ana buƙatar izinin iyaye ne kawai don mace ta yi aure, yayin da mata sama da shekaru 18 dole ne su ba da nasu izini. A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, daga cikin mata tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa shekara ta 19, kashi 34 cikin dari sun riga sun yi aure. An haramta auren mata da yawa, kodayake har yanzu yana faruwa.[1] al'ada ne na ubanni.[1]
Haihuwar haihuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kodayake jimlar haihuwa a kasar Madagascar tana fuskantar raguwa, yawan mata masu shekaru masu haihuwa sun tabbatar da cewa Yawan jama'a zai haifar da yawan haihuwa ya karu. Ana sa ran wannan tasirin zai ragu a cikin shekaru 30. Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matan kasar Madagascar da ba su kai shekara 19 ba sun riga sun haifi aƙalla ɗa ɗaya, kuma mafi yawan suna shayarwa, tare da kashi 51 cikin ɗari na shayarwa kawai na watanni shida.[2][2]