Matsalar siyasa

Matsalar siyasa
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	persecution (en) , repression (en) , political activism (en) , control (en) da human rights violation (en)
Fuskar	Mulkin kama-karya da totalitarianism (en)
Has goal (en)	limitation (en) da continuation (en)
Amfani wajen	jiha
Uses (en)	force (en)

Matsalar siyasa ita ce aikin wata kungiya ta jihar da ke sarrafa 'yan ƙasa da karfi saboda dalilai na siyasa, musamman don manufar ƙuntata ko hana ikon' yan ƙasa su shiga cikin Rayuwar siyasa ta al'umma, don haka rage matsayinsu tsakanin' yan ƙasarsu. Hanyoyin zalunci suna da niyya ga 'yan ƙasa waɗanda ke iya kalubalantar akidar siyasa ta jihar don gwamnati ta ci gaba da iko. A cikin mulkin mallaka, amfani da zalunci na siyasa shine don hana goyon bayan adawa da tsarin mulki da tattarawa. Sau da yawa ana nuna shi ta hanyar manufofi kamar cin zarafin bil'adama, cin zarafin 'yan sanda, Kotunan kangaroo, ɗaurin kurkuku, sulhu ba tare da son rai ba, kwace haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa, lustration, da tashin hankali ko ta'addanci kamar kisan kai, kisa ta gaggawa, azabtarwa, bacewar tilasta, da sauran azabtarwa na masu gwagwarmayar siyasa, Masu adawa, ko yawan jama'a. Hanyoyin zalunci kai tsaye sune wadanda ke da niyya ga takamaiman 'yan wasan da suka fahimci cutar da aka yi musu yayin da dabarun ɓoye suka dogara da barazanar kama' yan ƙasa (wiretapping da saka idanu). Tasirin dabarun ya bambanta: dabarun ɓoye-ɓoye na zalunci suna sa masu adawa su yi amfani da dabarun adawa da ba za a iya ganowa ba yayin da zalunci kai tsaye ke ba da damar 'yan ƙasa su shaida da kuma amsawa ga zalunci. Hakanan za'a iya ƙarfafa zalunci na siyasa ta hanyar da ba a rubuta ba, kamar ta hanyar mallakar kafofin watsa labarai na jama'a da masu zaman kansu da kuma ta hanyar tantance kai a cikin jama'a.

A cikin rikice-rikicen siyasa

Rikicin siyasa yana ƙara yiwuwar zalunci na jihar. Wannan shine mafi kyawun binciken da aka samu a cikin binciken kimiyyar zamantakewa game da zalunci na siyasa. Yaƙe-yaƙe na basasa suna da karfi mai tsinkaya game da ayyukan zalunci, kamar sauran nau'ikan ƙalubalen daga 'yan wasan da ba na gwamnati ba. Jihohi sau da yawa suna shiga cikin halayen zalunci a lokutan rikice-rikicen farar hula cewa an kira dangantakar da ke tsakanin waɗannan abubuwan biyu "Dokar Amsa ta Tilasta". Lokacin da aka yi barazanar ikonsu ko halattacce, gwamnatoci suna amsawa ta hanyar bayyana ko ɓoye murkushe masu adawa don kawar da barazanar halayyar. Rashin amincewa da jihar daga baya ya shafi tattara masu adawa, kodayake jagorancin wannan sakamako har yanzu tambaya ce mai budewa. Wasu shaidu masu karfi sun nuna cewa zalunci yana hana tattara masu adawa ta hanyar rage ikon masu kalubalantar shirya, duk da haka yana yiwuwa cewa masu kalubalanci zasu iya amfani da halayyar zalunci na jihar don haifar da tattara tsakanin masu tausayi ta hanyar tsara zalunci a matsayin sabon korafi ga jihar

Rikicin

 

Mambobin kungiyar Lapua Movement ta dama sun kai hari kan tsohon Finland)" id="mwkA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Red Guards (Finland)">Jami'in Red Guard da kuma mai wallafa jaridar Kwaminisanci a tashin hankali na Vaasa a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1930, a Vaasa, Finland.

Sau da yawa zalunci na siyasa yana tare da tashin hankali, wanda zai iya zama doka ko ba bisa ka'ida ba bisa ga dokar cikin gida. Rikicin na iya kawar da adawar siyasa kai tsaye ta hanyar kashe 'yan adawa, ko kuma a kaikaice ta hanyar haifar da tsoro.

Rashin haƙuri

Rashin amincewa da siyasa wani lokaci yana tare da rashin haƙuri. Wannan rashin haƙuri yana bayyana ta hanyar manufofi na nuna bambanci, take hakkin dan adam, zalunci na 'yan sanda, ɗaurin kurkuku, hallaka, gudun hijira, cin hanci, ta'addanci, kisan kai, kisa ta gaba ɗaya, azabtarwa, bacewar tilasta da sauran azabtarwa ga masu gwagwarmayar siyasa, masu adawa, da jama'a gaba ɗaya.

Ta'addanci na jihar

Lokacin da gwamnati ta ba da izini kuma ta shirya cin zarafin siyasa, ana iya cimma yanayin Ta'addanci na jihar, kisan kare dangi da laifuka a kan bil'adama. Tsarin siyasa da tashin hankali alama ce ta mulkin kama karya, jihohin kama karya da irin waɗannan gwamnatoci. A cikin waɗannan gwamnatoci, 'yan sanda da' 'Yan sanda na sirri, sojoji, kungiyoyin sojoji da' yan kisan kai na iya aiwatar da ayyukan zalunci na siyasa. Wani lokaci gwamnatoci suna la'akari da aikin dimokuradiyya na siyasa da ta'addanci ga wasu jihohi a matsayin wani ɓangare na manufofin tsaro.

Kai tsaye vs. kai tsaye matsa lamba

Kaddamarwa kai tsaye wani nau'i ne na zalunci inda jihar ke niyya ga mai adawa da siyasa ta hanyar tashin hankali. Wanda aka yi niyya ya san cutar da aka yi wa rayuwarsu da rayuwarsu. Rashin kai tsaye ba ya faruwa ne kawai a cikin iyakokin jihar, har ma a fadin iyakoki. A cikin mulkin kama-karya na mutum, fara rikice-rikice tare da wasu jihohi da mutane a waje da iyakokinsu ya fi yawa saboda rashin lissafi ta hanyar iyakance ko babu zabe.

Rashin kai tsaye ya dogara da barazanar tashin hankali wanda ya zama cin zarafi, tsoratarwa, da toshewar gudanarwa. Wadannan dabarun ba su da tashin hankali, duk da haka har yanzu ana gina su don sarrafa 'yan ƙasa.

Nasarar da aka samu da kuma saka idanu

Mutanen da ke fuskantar rikice-rikice suna ba da rahoton amincewa da shugaba da jam'iyya mAI mulki. An lura da wannan sabon abu a Zimbabwe a karkashin Robert Mugabe, inda tasirin zalunci ya karu da kusan zaben, koda tare da lalacewar yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Babban abin da ke nuna ko zalunci ya ci nasara a cikin jihar shine shaidar cin zarafin- inda fifiko da mutum ya bayyana a cikin jama'a ya bambanta da fifiko na sirri. A Koriya ta Arewa, wanda ake zargi da aiki mai tsanani a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da al'adun jama'a, 100% na 'yan ƙasa suna jefa kuri'a a cikin 'babu zabi' na 'yan majalisa don haka jihar za ta iya gano masu sauyawa. Ana buƙatar 'yan ƙasa su nuna cikakken sadaukarwa ga shugaban Koriya ta Arewa na yanzu kuma su sadaukar da tsaron su idan sun zaɓi yin magana. Matakan zalunci ciki har da sansanonin kurkuku, azabtarwa, aiki na tilas, da barazanar kisa wasu ne kawai daga cikin farashin fice. Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta aiwatar da matakan sa ido masu yawa a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, gami da tantance Intanet, sa ido kan kyamara, da sauran nau'ikan sa ido. Wadannan ayyuka sun haɗa da fasahohi kamar AI, gane fuska, gano yatsan yatsa, ganewar murya da iris, nazarin manyan bayanai, Gwajin DNA, kuma suna da alaƙa da Tsarin Kudin Jama'a a cikin ƙasar Sin. A lokaci guda, kamfanonin fasahar kasar Sin da yawa suna da hannu a cikin manyan shirye-shiryen sa ido na kasar. Wadannan da farko sun hada da kamfanoni kamar Hikvision, Sensetime, Huawei, ZTE, da sauransu.

Dubi kuma

• 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre

• Abuse of process

• An unjust law is no law at all

• Anti-communist mass killings

• Arbitrary arrest and detention

• Censorship

• État légal

• Forced disappearance

• Ideological

• Judicial persecution

• List of banned political parties

• Mass killings under communist regimes

• Mass Surveillance

• Massacre

• Nanny State

• Persecution

• Political censorship

• Political repression in North Korea

• Political repression in the Islamic Republic of Iran

• Political repression in the Soviet Union

• Press censorship

• Red Terror

• Religious Persecution

• Restrictions on political parties

• State Terrorism

• White Terror