Meg Whitman
Margaret Cushing Whitman (an haife ta a watan Agusta 4, 1956) yar kasuwa ce ta Amurka, jami'ar diflomasiyya, kuma 'yar siyasa wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin jakadiyar Amurka a Kenya tun daga 2022 har sai da ta yi murabus a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2024. [1] Whitman ta kasance shugaba kuma babban jami'in zartarwa (Shugaba) na eBay daga 1998 zuwa 2008. Bayan haka, ta zama shugabar kuma Shugaba na Hewlett Packard Enterprise daga 2011 zuwa 2015, a lokacin babban rabon kamfanin. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kamfanin Quibi tun daga kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2018 har zuwa lokacin da aka rufe shi a shekarar 2020. Mamba a jam'iyyar Republican, ta tsaya takarar gwamnan California amma tsohon gwamna Jerry Brown ya sha kaye a zaben gwamnan California na 2010. Whitman ta kasance babbar jami'ar yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ga Mitt Romney na Republican a 2008 da 2012, kodayake ta goyi bayan 'yan Democrat Hillary Clinton da Joe Biden a zaben shugaban kasa na 2016 da na shugaban kasa na 2020, bi da bi.A cikin shekaru 10 na Whitman tare da eBay, ta lura da fadada shi daga ma'aikata 30 da dala miliyan 4 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara, zuwa fiye da ma'aikata 15,000 da dala biliyan 8 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara. A cikin 2014, an nada Whitman a matsayi na 20 a cikin jerin Forbes na mata 100 mafi ƙarfi a duniya.[2]
A cikin 2008, New York Times ta ambaci Whitman a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matan da suka fi dacewa su zama shugabar mace ta farko ta Amurka.[3] Ta tsaya takarar gwamnan California a 2010, inda ta lashe zaben fidda gwani na Republican. Mace ta biyar mafi arziki a California tare da darajar dala biliyan 1.3 a cikin 2010, [4] ta kashe, a lokacin, ƙarin kuɗin nata akan zaɓe ɗaya fiye da kowane ɗan takarar siyasa a tarihin Amurka.[5] [6] ] ] Dala miliyan 144 na dukiyarta da ta yi amfani da ita don tseren (kamfen ɗin ya kashe dala miliyan 178.5 gabaɗaya, gami da kuɗi daga masu ba da gudummawa)<rMichael Bloomberg <refne kaɗai ya zarce a zaben shugaban ƙasa na 2020.[10]Whitman ya sha kaye a hannun tsohon Gwamna Jerry Brown na Democrat a zaben gwamnatilifornia na 2010, kashi 54% zuwa 41%.[[7]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Whitman a Cold Spring Harbor, New York, 'yar Margaret Cushing (née Goodhue) da Hendricks Hallett Whitman Jr.[8] [9] [15] Kakan kakanta na patrilineal, Elnathan Whitman, memba ne na Majalisar Nova Scotia. Ta wurin mahaifinta, Whitman kuma babbar jikanyar Sanatan Amurka ce Charles B. Farwell, na Illinois.[10] A wajen mahaifiyarta, ita ce babbar jikar masanin tarihi kuma masanin fikihu Munroe Smith kuma babbar jikar Janar Henry S. Huidekoper.[16] Kakar mahaifinta, haifaffen Adelaide Chatfield-Taylor, ita ce 'yar marubuci Hobart Chatfield-Taylor da matarsa, Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor, kuma 'yar'uwar masanin tattalin arziki Wayne Chatfield-Taylor.[11] Whitman ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Cold Spring Harbor a Cold Spring Harbor, New York, inda ta kammala karatunta bayan shekaru uku a 1974. A cikin tarihinta, ta ce tana cikin manyan 10 na ajin ta.[12] Tana son zama likita, don haka ta karanta lissafi da kimiyya a Jami'ar Princeton.[13] Duk da haka, bayan ta shafe lokacin bazara tana sayar da tallace-tallace na mujallar Business Today, ta canza zuwa nazarin tattalin arziki.[14] Ta sauke karatu da A.B. a fannin tattalin arziki tare da karramawa daga Jami'ar Princeton a 1977 bayan kammala wani babban darasi mai tsawon shafi 83 mai taken "Kasuwancin Kayayyakin Kasuwancin Amurka a Yammacin Turai." [15] Whitman ya sami MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard a 1979.
Whitman ya auri Griffith Harsh IV, Shugaban Neurosurgery a Jami'ar California, Davis, a baya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Stanford.> ] Suna ,da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Griffith Harsh V da William Harsh, dukansu suna da ayyukan kwalejin da suka lalace ta hanyar tashin hankali.[16] Whitman ya zauna a Atherton, California, tun Maris 1998.<Kwalejin Whitman, kwalejin zama da aka[17] kammala a shekara ta 2007 a Jami'ar Princeton, an sanya mata suna Meg Whitman bayan gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 30.[18]
Tallafawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban labarin: Griffith R. Harsh IV da Margaret C Whitman Charitable Foundation Whitman ya kafa gidauniyar agaji tare da mijinta Harsh a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2006, ta hanyar ba ta gudummawar hannun jari 300,000 na hannun jarin eBay wanda ya kai dala miliyan 9.4.[19] A karshen shekarar farko ta aiki, Griffith R. Harsh IV da Margaret C Whitman Charitable Foundation suna da kadarori da suka kai dala miliyan 46 kuma sun ba da dala 125,000 ga ayyukan agaji. Yawancin kudaden da aka bayar sun tafi ne zuwa asusun kare muhalli.[20] ]
A cikin 2010, Warren Buffett ya nemi Whitman da ya shiga cikin Bayar da Alƙawari wanda attajirai za su ba da gudummawar rabin kuɗinsu ga sadaka, kuma Whitman ya ƙi.[21] A cikin 2011, gidauniyar ta ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 2.5 ga Makarantun Jama'a na Summit, waɗanda ke gudanar da makarantun haya da yawa a yankin San Jose.[22]
Tun daga 2020, Meg Whitman ita ce shugabar hukumar Koyarwa don Amurka.[23]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "US Ambassador to Kenya Meg Whitman Resigns Following Trump Win". Bloomberg.com. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ↑ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ↑ Zernike, Kate (May 18, 2008). "She Just Might Be President Someday". New York Times.
- ↑ 773 Margaret Whitman". Forbes. February 12, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
- ↑ York, Anthony (September 15, 2010). "Whitman becomes biggest-spending candidate on a single campaign in U.S. history [Updated]". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
- ↑ Cha, Ariana Eunjung (September 16, 2010). "Former eBay CEO Meg Whitman breaks campaign financing records with $119 million contribution". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
- ↑ "Final Meg Whitman tally: $178.5M". Salon. Associated Press. January 11, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
- ↑ Certo, Samuel C. (February 15, 2002). Modern management: adding digital focus. Prentice Hall. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-13-067089-2.
- ↑ Meg Whitman to Wed June 7". The New York Times. April 20, 1980. Retrieved May 12, 2010
- ↑ Margaret Cushing 'Meg' Whitman" Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, rootsweb.ancestry.com
- ↑ Margaret Cushing 'Meg' Whitman" Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, rootsweb.ancestry.com
- ↑ Whitman, Meg; Joan Hamilton (January 2010). The Power of Many: Values for Success in Business and in Life. Crown Publishing Group. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-307-59121-0.
- ↑ "Meg Whitman Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ↑ "Meg Whitman Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
- ↑ Whitman, Margaret Cushing (1977). "The Marketing of American Consumer Products in Western Europe". Empty citation (help): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- ↑ Pareene, Alex (October 23, 2010). "More trouble for Meg Whitman's son". Salon. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ↑ Berniker, Mark (May 9, 2014). "Atherton mansion madness: Homes of the rich and (tech) famous". CNBC. Retrieved May 8, 2016.[permanent dead
- ↑ Gardiner, Joey (February 5, 2002). "eBay CEO gives $30m to Princeton". ZDNet
- ↑ Steiner, Ina (May 12, 2008). "Former eBay CEO Meg Whitman Launches Family Foundation". AuctionBytes.com. Retrieved August 14, 2010
- ↑ McLaughlin, Ken (November 7, 2009). "Me g Whitman's charitable foundation's biggest benefactor was environmental group". San Jose Mercury News.
- ↑ Young, Samantha (August 5, 2010). "Whitman: No plans to join billionaires' pledge". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
- ↑ Melendez, Lyanne (September 20, 2011). "Whitman gives $2.5M to Summit Schools". KGO-TV.
- ↑ National Board of Directors Profiles" p. 2, teachforamerica.org.