Mehdi Hashemi
| Rayuwa | |
|---|---|
| Haihuwa | Isfahan, 1944 |
| ƙasa | Iran |
| Mutuwa | Tehran, 28 Satumba 1987 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Farisawa |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da Malamin addini |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja | Dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci |
| Ya faɗaci |
1982 Lebanon War (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Shi'a |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Islamic Republican Party (en) |
Mehdi Hashemi (1944 - ranar 28 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1987) malamin Shi'a ne a Iran wanda bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran a shekara ta 1979 ya zama babban jami'i a cikin dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci . Kotun malamai ta musamman ta kore shi, kuma Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta kashe shi a shekara ta 1987. A hukumance yana da laifin tayar da zaune tsaye, kisa, da kuma tuhumar da ake masa, amma wasu suna zargin cewa laifinsa na gaskiya shine adawa da mu'amalar sirri da gwamnatin kasar ta yi da Amurka a cikin lamarin Iran-Contra . [1]
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hashemi a Qahderijan, kusa da Isfahan, a cikin 1944 zuwa wani ingantacciyar iyali na malamai. [1] Hashemi ya kasance dan uwan Hadi Hashemi, surukin Ayatullah Montazeri . [2] [3] Bugu da kari, shi ne makusancin dan Ayatullah Montazeri, Mohammad . [1]
Hashemi ya fara zama sananne ga al'ummar Iran a lokacin rufe daular Pahlavi a cikin 1977 lokacin da SAVAK ya kama shi da laifin kisan kai na " karuwai, 'yan luwadi, da masu safarar kwayoyi". An kuma zarge shi da kisan wani malamin mazan jiya wanda ya fito fili ya zagi malamin Khumaini Ayatollah . A wannan lokacin ya sami goyon bayan abokan adawar Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da shi wanda SAVAK ya tsara, a wani yunƙuri na "ɓata sunan kafa limaman coci."
Bayan da hukumar tsaro ta SAVAMA mai jiran gado ta sake shi daga kurkuku, bayan juyin juya halin Iran na 1979, an yi bikin Hashemi [4] a matsayin "jarumin addini." Ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Ayatullah Montazeri, kuma bayan dan Ayatullah kuma abokinsa, Mohammad ya rasu a harin bam da aka kai a hedkwatar jam'iyyar Republican a shekarar 1981, Mehdi Hashemi ya kwace iko da mabiya Montazeri masu dauke da makamai. Ya bi diddigin mahangar Montazeri na fassara da aiwatar da juyin juya halin Musulunci a lokacin da ake samun sabani da rashin fahimtar juna a tsakanin masu mulki da ke neman karkata tasirin Montazeri a kasar Labanon da kuma daurewa gwamnatin Iran karfi kan abokan huldarta na Shi'a na Lebanon. Wannan ya haifar da rikice-rikice na bangaranci, yayin da bangarori daban-daban na Iran suka tallata Hizbullah ko Amal, [5] wata kungiyar Shi'a mai alaka da gwamnatin Lebanon.
A cewar majiyoyi da dama, ya zo ne ya jagoranci sashin fafutukar 'yanto 'yanci a cikin dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci, inda yake mu'amala da wasu tsirarun al'ummomin Shi'a da suka hada da kungiyar Hizbullah ta kasar Labanon, sannan kuma suna yakar mamayewar Isra'ila, da rukunan mujahidan Afghanistan, sannan kuma suna yakar Soviet- Yakin Afganistan . Wasu majiyoyi sun ce Hashemi ya tafiyar da wata kungiya daga ofishin Montazeri da ke neman fitar da juyin juya halin Musulunci zuwa wasu yankunan Shi’a; [6] wasu majiyoyin kuma sun ce shi ne ke kula da "Bureau of Taimako ga Harkar Musulunci a Duniya", wanda aka dora wa alhakin yada juyin juya halin Musulunci a Gabas ta Tsakiya.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
Ana adawa da mu'amalar makamai da Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hashemi dai ya yi adawa da yunkurin gwamnatin Iran na samun karancin makamai da kayayyakin yaki da Iran da Iraki daga Amurka da Isra'ila, da kuma ba da taimako ga gwamnatin Reagan wajen sako 'yan kasar Amurka da kungiyar Hizbullah ta yi garkuwa da su a Lebanon. Ya ba da labarin ma'amala ga mujallar Labanon Ash-Shiraa . Bayyanar labarin a cikin mujallar ta 3 ga Nuwamba 1986 ya haifar da wata badakala a cikin Iran da Amurka, kamar yadda manufofin gwamnatin Amurka ta hana sayar da makamai ga Iran, kuma a Iran, an la'anta Amurka da "Babban Shaidan" Isra'ila a matsayin "Ƙananan Shaidan". Tun farko dai an san mu'amalar a kasashen yammacin duniya a matsayin abin kunya "Irangate" "makamai don yin garkuwa da su", ko kuma da karkatar da kudade daga baya, a matsayin batun Iran-Contra Affair.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
Kama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan da mabiyan Hashemi suka yi garkuwa da wani jami'in kasar Siriya a Tehran a watan Oktoban 1986, kuma jim kadan kafin bayyanar da badakalar Irangate, gwamnatin Iran ta sanar da kama Hashemi da laifin cin amanar kasa tare da wasu abokansa 40 ciki har da dan uwansa Hadi Hashemi. An cire masa hujjatul islam . Mohammed Reyshahri, tsohon alkalin kotunan soji wanda aka nada shi ministan leken asiri kwanan nan ne ke jagorantar tuhumarsa. A cewar Rubutun Siyasa na Reysharhri, Hashemi yana da ma'abota karfi, kuma bayan wani bincike na tsawon wata daya, duk masu tambayar "sun samu wata hira ce da aka faifai, inda mai hikima [Mehdi Hashemi] ya dasa ra'ayi na karkace da wayo."
Sai dai sauran watanni da dama da aka yi wa Hashemi “cikakkiyar” tambayoyi da suka hada da yi masa bulala 75 kan karya, da kuma cin karo da “lalacewar ikirari” daga wajen abokan aikinsa guda 40 ciki har da dan uwansa, ya kara haifar da hakan. Bayan wata takwas da hirarraki guda uku daban-daban da aka nada Hashemi ya gabatar da wani furucin da aka nada wanda aka watsa a gidan talabijin na kasar kuma mai taken a cikin jaridu a matsayin "I Am Maifest Proof of Deviation." A cikinsa ya yi ikirari da "ajiya makamai, da takardu na jabu, sukar gwamnati, da haifar da rikici tsakanin daliban makarantar hauza" da masu gadin juyin juya hali. Da yake amsa tambayar da kansa kan dalilin da ya sa ya aikata wadannan abubuwa, ya bayyana cewa "haihuwar jiki" ( Nafsaniyat ) ta rude shi da "lalata" ( ravabat ) da SAVAK da Shaidan. Dangane da aikin da ya yi a ofishin Montazeri na bayar da taimako ga harkar Musulunci a duniya ya ce;
Yanzu na gane cewa masu zunubi irina ba su da wani aiki a cikin ofishin magaji. Na gode Allah da aka cire ni daga wannan ofishin.
kuma ya roki wadanda suka yi tarayya da "ra'ayoyinsa na karkata zuwa ga komawa ga hanya madaidaiciya..."
Khomeini ya sake farfado da kotun malamai ta musamman a shekarar 1987, musamman don shari'ar Hashemi. A watan Agustan 1987, bayan bayyana wannan ikirari, wata kotun malamai ta musamman ta gurfanar da Hashemi bisa zargin " shuka fasadi a doron kasa, da tayar da fitina, da mika wuya ga shaidan, da kuma wulakanta shahidan juyin juya halin Musulunci." Musamman, a cewar Reyshahri, wannan yana nufin kai hari da kuma tuntuɓar Mojahedin da ke da dangantaka mai gudana da SAVAK, da safarar opium daga Afghanistan da kuma kawar da ɗaya daga cikin abokan hamayyar Montazeri ta hanyar "samar da yaduwar cutar kansa ta jikinsa." A lokaci guda kuma, Reyshahri ya yi amfani da damar ya musanta "ra'ayin da ba daidai ba" da ake azabtar da Hashemi saboda adawarsa da ziyarar McFarlane: "Wadanda ke yada wannan jita-jita na karya suna taimakawa Fadar White House."
Shaidar da ke nuna cewa an azabtar da Hashemi don ya ikirari ya fito ne daga wata majiya mara tausayi. Wani marubucin tarihin gidan yari dan kasar Iran wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba, ya bayyana yadda dukkanin fursunonin siyasa a Iran a wancan lokaci suke fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba na yin Allah wadai da tsoffin akidarsu da abokan zamansu na siyasa, a sakamakon haka, sukan yi nazari sosai kan ikirari da yawa na ikirari na faifan bidiyo na wasu jami’an fursunonin. ya buga wa fursunonin "don gano waɗanne masu magana da suka yi magana ba tare da juriya da yawa ba kuma waɗanda suka yi tsayayya da iyakarsu." Ko da yake makiyan akidar mutuwa na Hashemi, lokacin da marubucin da ’yan’uwanta na hagu suka ga Hashemi a faifan bidiyo, “ba tare da ɓata lokaci suka ce wa kansu, ‘Lalle ya sha azabar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba.’”
Kisa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kashe Hashemi a Tehran a watan Satumba na 1987 kafin a bayyana hukuncinsa. An bayar da rahoton cewa an yi hakan ne domin hana shiga tsakani a madadin Hashemi da Montazeri ta yi, a cewar mai gabatar da kara Reyshahri. Hukuncin kisa dai ya kasance wani katabus ga Ayatullah Montazeri, wanda ya roki Ayatullah Khumaini a madadin Hashemi yana mai cewa "Tun yaranmu ya san shi a ciki, shi musulmi ne mai kishin addini, mai gwagwarmayar juyin juya hali, kuma babban abin sha'awar Imam." A wani bayanin kuma, an kuma kashe daya daga cikin ’yan goma sha biyun da ake tuhumar Hashemi, Omid Najafabadi, wanda alkalin kotun juyin juya hali ne kuma malamin fikihu na addini, ko Hakem-e-Shaar, na Esfahan; sauran duk an yi musu afuwa ko kuma an yanke musu hukunci masu sauki.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Ulrich von Schwerin (2015). "Mehdi Hashemi and the Iran-Contra-Affair". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (4): 521. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1028520. S2CID 218602348.
- ↑ Mehdi Khalaji (February 2012). "Supreme Succession. Who Will Lead Post-Khamenei Iran?" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original (Policy Focus (No. 117)) on 16 April 2014.
- ↑ Ali Alfoneh (Fall 2008). "The Revolutionary Guards' Role in Iranian Politics". Middle East Quarterly: 2–14.
- ↑ "Iran Report". Global Security. 10 October 1999.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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