Mehndi
 Mehndi | |
|---|---|
body art (en)  , temporary tattoo (en) da tattoo style (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Nau'in |
body painting (en) |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Indiya |
| Kayan haɗi | Lalle |
| Uses (en) |
Lalle da applicator (en) |
Mehndi ko mehendi wani nau'i ne na kayan ado na fata na wucin gadi ta amfani da paste da aka kirkira tare da henna. A Yamma, an san mehndi da tattoo na henna, kodayake ba tattoo ne na dindindin ba.[1]
Mehndi sanannen nau'i ne na zane-zane a Kudancin Asiya kuma yana kama da irin wannan al'adun henna kamar zane-zane na jiki da aka samu a Arewacin Afirka, Gabashin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Akwai sunaye daban-daban na mehndi a duk fadin harsunan Kudancin Asiya.
Akwai kayayyaki da siffofi daban-daban na mehndi, wanda aka fi sani da henna. Don bukukuwan, mata a al'ada suna amfani da mehndi a hannayensu da ƙafafunsu; duk da haka, wasu mutane, kamar masu fama da cutar kansa da mata masu fama da alopecia, na iya yanke shawarar yin ado da gashin kansu. Al'ada launi na mehndi launin ruwan kasa ne, amma wasu launuka masu ƙira kamar fari, ja, baki da zinariya ana amfani da su a wasu lokuta.
A Kudancin Asiya, ana amfani da mehndi a jikin mutum a lokacin bukukuwan Hindu da Musulmi.[2] Matan Hindu suna amfani da mehndi a lokacin bukukuwan kamar Karva Chauth, Vat Purnima, Diwali, Bhai Dooj, Navratri, Durga Puja, da Teej.[3] Matan musulmi suna amfani da mehndi a lokutan kamar Eid al-Fitr da Eid al'Adha .
A bukukuwan Hindu da Sikh, mata galibi suna da henna a hannayensu, ƙafafunsu kuma wani lokacin a bayan kafadu. Sabanin haka, maza yawanci suna amfani da shi a hannayensu, kafafu, baya, da kirji. Ga mata, yawanci ana zana shi a kan hannayensu, bayan hannayensu da ƙafafunsu, inda ƙirar za ta kasance mafi haske saboda bambanci da fata mai haske a kan waɗannan farfajiya, wanda a dabi'a ya ƙunshi ƙasa da melanin pigment. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin "mehndi" ya fito ne daga kalmar Sanskrit "mendhika", wanda ke nufin shuka henna da ke fitar da jan dye.[4] A cewar A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi da Ingilishi, mehndi kuma yana nufin "bikin aure a lokacin da aka shafa hannayen amarya da ƙafafun da henna".[4]
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Amfani da farko na dye na henna za a iya gano shi zuwa tsohuwar Babila da Masar.[5] A cikin Karni na 4 na Arabiya, an san amfani da shi sosai kuma an yi amfani da shi a magani, tare da wasu al'adun arna a cikin tarihin tarihi da al'adu kamar Islama. A Indiya, ana amfani da shi a ƙarni na 4 AZ, wanda aka tabbatar da shi ta hanyar zane-zane na Yankin Deccan.[5] [mafi kyawun tushe da ake buƙata]. Koyaya, mai yiwuwa ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Karni na 12 AZ, wanda ya taimaka wa hauhawar Islama a cikin yankin.[6]
Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana yin man shafawa daga busassun ganye na shuka, Lawsonia inermis . [7]
Ana amfani da sinadarin Mehndi a fata ta amfani da kwayar filastik, fenti, ko sanda. Minti goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin bayan aikace-aikace, laka za ta bushe kuma ta fara fashewa. Yankin da aka fentin ana lulluɓe shi da nama, filastik, ko tef na likita don kulle a cikin zafi na jiki, yana haifar da launi mai ƙarfi a fata. Wasu dabarun aikace-aikacen zamani sun haɗa da murfin yankin da aka fentin don haɓaka ƙarfin launi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Lokacin da aka fara cirewa, ƙirar henna tana da launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kuma sannu a hankali tana duhu ta hanyar oxidation a cikin awanni 24 zuwa 72. Launi na ƙarshe yana da launin ruwan kasa kuma yana iya kasancewa a ko'ina daga makonni ɗaya zuwa uku dangane da inganci da nau'in henna paste da aka yi amfani da shi, da kuma inda aka yi amfani dashi a jikin mutum (ƙananan fata da ya fi duhu kuma ya fi tsayi fiye da fata mai laushi). [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Wataƙila saboda sha'awar bayyanar "baƙar fata", wasu mutane suna ƙara launi na roba p-phenylenediamine (PPD) zuwa henna don ba shi launin baki. PPD na iya haifar da matsakaici zuwa mummunan rashin lafiyan idan aka yi amfani da shi ga fata.[8]
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mehndi wani nau'i ne na bikin da aka saba amfani da shi a Indiya, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, da Afghanistan. Al'adar ƙaunatacciyar al'ada ce a lokacin bukukuwan aure na Sikh, Musulmi, da Hindu kuma tana da tushe mai zurfi a cikin al'adu da imani. Hanyar fasaha alama ce ta wadata da sa'a mai kyau ga sabuwar amarya, wacce ke sanya mehndi a hannunta da ƙafafunta. A Rajasthan, ana ba wa ango da ango zane-zane waɗanda galibi suna da cikakkun bayanai kamar waɗanda ke ga amarya. A Assam, ban da aure, mata marasa aure suna amfani da shi sosai a lokacin Rongali Bihu. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]. A cikin al'adun Indiya, ba'a ce ta al'adu cewa launin duhu na Mehndi yana nuna zurfin ƙauna ga miji ko surukarta. [ana buƙatar hujja]
Daga cikin Musulmai na Kudancin Asiya, bikin mehndi al'ada ce ta kowa ga amarya da sauran 'yan mata a bikin aure. An kuma yi shi don Eid a kan Chaand Raat . Akwai masu sana'a don wannan, yayin da wasu mutane ke yin hakan da kansu.
Shahararrun alamu na mehndi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin mehndi na Larabci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zana tsarin mehndi na Larabci a kan dabino. Gabaɗaya, yana farawa daga kusurwar wuyan hannu kuma yana ƙare a ƙarshen yatsan hannu a kusurwar da ke gaba. Vines, lace, da furanni sune manyan abubuwa na wannan tsari. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Tsarin Mandala mehndi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mandala tsari ne na alamomi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin al'adun ruhaniya daban-daban, gami da Hindu, Buddha, Jainism, da Shinto. Ana zana tsari daban-daban na Mandala a tsakiyar dabino a cikin wannan tsarin mehndi. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span>]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Alta
- Hoton jiki
- Tattoo na Jagua
- Masonjoany
- Tattoo na ɗan lokaci
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Origin and History of Henna". silknstone.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ↑ "Origin and History of Henna". silknstone.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ↑ Chaudhri, S. K.; Jain, N. K. (2009). "History of cosmetics". Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (in Turanci). 3 (3). doi:10.22377/ajp.v3i3.260 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISSN 1998-409X.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ga Yuli, 2025 (link)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English". archive.ph. 2012-07-09. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 International, Aroha (2017-10-01). "History, Origin & Cultural Significance of Henna (Mehndi)". Aroha International (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- ↑ "Origin and History of Henna". silknstone.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ↑ "Origin and History of Henna". silknstone.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ↑ "Origin and History of Henna". silknstone.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.