Meshuchrarim
 Meshuchrarim | |
|---|---|
| mutane | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Indiya |
Meshuchrarim, wanda kuma aka sani a tarihi a matsayin " Yahudawa Baƙar fata ", al'ummar Yahudawa ne na ' yantattun bayi, galibi daga zuriyar Afirka-Turai, waɗanda ke tare da Yahudawa Sephardic a ƙaura zuwa Indiya bayan korar ƙarni na 16 daga Spain. Yahudawan Sephardic sun zama sanannun Yahudawan Paradesi (a matsayin "baƙi" zuwa Indiya. [1] Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana kiran su Yahudawa farar fata, saboda zuriyarsu ta Turai). [2]
Ya'yan meshuchrarim a tarihi sun kasance suna nuna wariya a Indiya daga wasu "fararen Yahudawa." Sun kasance a mafi ƙasƙanci na tsani na Yahudawa na yau da kullun na Cochin . Paradesi ya zo don amfani da majami'ar Paradesi ; Sa’ad da suka ƙyale meshuchrarim a matsayin Yahudawa su yi bauta a wurin, dole ne su zauna a baya, ba za su iya zama cikakku ba, kuma an cire su daga da’irar aure na al’umma.[3] A lokaci guda, Yahudawa Malabar sun cire su, al'ummar Yahudawa mafi girma da suka zauna a Cochin na tsawon shekaru 1,000.
A farkon karni na 20, Abraham Barak Salem ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun Yahudawan Cochin. Dan meshuchrarim, shine farkon wanda ya sami digiri na kwaleji kuma Bayahude Cochin na farko da ya zama lauya. [4] Ya yi yaki da wariyar da ake wa mutanensa. A cikin shekarun 1930, nuna wariya ga meshuchrarim ya fara raguwa. Yawancin Yahudawan Cochin, ciki har da meshuchrarim, sun yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila a tsakiyar shekarun 1950.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Shankar, Anuradha Shankaranuradha. "Jew Town and Synagogue | Times of India Travel". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
- ↑ Jonathan Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Katz, Nathan; Goldberg, Ellen S. (1993). "The Sephardi Diaspora in Cochin, India". Jewish Political Studies Review. 5 (3/4): 97–140. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 25834277.
- ↑ Chiriyankandath, James (2008). "Nationalism, religion and community: A. B. Salem, the politics of identity and the disappearance of Cochin Jewry". Journal of Global History (in Turanci). 3 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1017/S1740022808002428. ISSN 1740-0236.