Metaphysics
 Metaphysics | |
|---|---|
branch of philosophy (en)  da academic discipline (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na |
theoretical philosophy (en) |
| Hannun riga da |
agnosticism (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
metaphysician (en) |
| Is the study of (en) |
unmoved mover (en) |
Metaphysics reshe ne na falsafar da ke nazarin ainihin yanayin gaskiya; ka'idodin farko na kasancewa, ainihi da canji, sarari da lokaci, dalili da sakamako, larura da yiwuwa.
Metaphysics ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan rassa huɗu na falsafa, tare da ilimin kimiya, dabaru, da ɗa'a. Ya haɗa da tambayoyi game da yanayin hankali da dangantakar dake tsakanin tunani da kwayoyin halitta, tsakanin abu da sifa, da tsakanin yuwuwa da zahiri.
Kalmar "metaphysics" ta fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci metaphysika, ma'ana "bayan Physics" dangane da ayyukan da aka yi nazari bayan nazarin Physics. [1]
An ba da shawarar cewa mai yiwuwa editan ƙarni na farko AZ ne ya ƙirƙiri wannan kalma wanda ya tattara ƙananan zaɓi na ayyukan Aristotle a cikin littafin da muka sani yanzu da sunan <i id="mwNg">Metaphysics</i> (μετὰ τὰ φυσικά, meta ta physika, lit. da <i id="mwOg">Physics</i> ' – wani daga cikin ayyukan Aristotle). Karni na goma sha uku AZ Masanin falsafa dan kasar Italiya Thomas Aquinas ya fahimci Metaphysics don komawa ga tsarin zamani ko tsarin koyarwa a tsakanin nazarin falsafa, tare da "ilimin metaphysical" yana nufin "wadanda muke nazari bayan sun kware ilimomin da suka shafi duniyar zahiri ". [2]
Metaphysics yana nazarin tambayoyin da suka shafi menene don wani abu ya wanzu da kuma wane nau'in wanzuwar akwai. Metaphysics yana neman amsa, a cikin tsari kuma cikakke, tambayoyin: Menene yake akwai; da kuma menene kama.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ metaphysics (n.) Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ↑ Thomas Aquinas, Expositio in librum Boethii De hebdomadibus, V, 1