Michelle O'Neill
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Michelle O'Neill (née Doris; an haife ta 10 Janairun 1977) 'yar siyasar Irish ce wacce ta kasance Ministan farko na Arewacin Ireland tun daga watan Fabrairun 2024 kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin tun daga 2018. Ta kuma kasance MLA na Mid Ulster a Majalisar Arewacin Ireland tun 2007. O'Neill ya kasance mataimakin Ministan Farko na Arewacin Ireland daga 2020 zuwa 2022. O'Neill ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone daga 2005 zuwa 2011.
A shekara ta 2007, an zabe ta don wakiltar Mid Ulster a Majalisar Dokokin Arewacin Ireland . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mace ta farko a matsayin magajin gari na Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone daga 2010 zuwa 2011. Tana aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin tun 2018. A shekara ta 2011, mataimakin Ministan farko Martin McGuinness ya nada ta a matsayin Ministan Noma da Ci gaban Karkara. A shekara ta 2016, an kara mata matsayi na Ministan Lafiya.[1][2][3][4] A watan Janairun 2020, ta zama mataimakiyar Ministan Farko na Arewacin Ireland bayan Sabon Shekara, Yarjejeniyar Sabon Hanyar ta dawo da zartarwa ta raba iko.
O'Neill ta bar ofishinta ta atomatik bayan murabus din Paul Givan a matsayin minista na farko a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2022.[1] Sinn Féin ta zama jam'iyya mafi girma bayan Zaben Majalisar 2022, inda ta sanya O'Neill a layi don matsayin Minista na farko na Arewacin Ireland; duk da haka ba ta dauki mukamin ba har sai bayan shekaru biyu saboda Jam'iyyar Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) ta ki zabar mataimakin Minista na Farko, ta nuna adawa da Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Ireland. A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2024, an nada O'Neill a matsayin Ministan farko na Arewacin Ireland. Wannan ya nuna karo na farko da wani dan kasar Irish ya rike taken Minista na farko a Arewacin Ireland. [lower-alpha 1]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi O'Neill a Fermoy, wani gari a County Cork, Jamhuriyar Ireland . Sinn Féin]]"},"date":{"wt":"10 February 2018"},"access-date":{"wt":"7 July 2020"},"archive-date":{"wt":"23 April 2021"},"archive-url":{"wt":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210423221253/https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/48189"},"url-status":{"wt":"live"}},"i":0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAwg\"> </span><cite about=\"#mwt58\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"mwAwk\" data-ve-ignore=\"\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/48189\" id=\"mwAwo\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Michelle O'Neill – Acceptance speech as Leas Uachtarán Shinn Féin\"</a>. <a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"580\" href=\"./Sinn_Féin\" id=\"mwAws\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Sinn Féin\">Sinn Féin</a>. 10 February 2018. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20210423221253/https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/48189\" id=\"mwAww\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAw0\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAw4\">7 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] Ta fito ne daga dangin jamhuriya na Irish a Clonoe, County Tyrone, Arewacin Ireland . Mahaifinta Brendan Doris fursuna ne na IRA ta wucin gadi kuma wakilin Sinn Féin.[1] Kakanta Paul Doris tsohon shugaban kasa ne na Kwamitin Taimako na Arewacin Ireland (NORAID). [2] Wani dan uwansa, Tony Doris, yana daya daga cikin mambobi uku na IRA da aka kashe a wani kwanton bauna da Hukumar Sojan Sama ta Musamman ta yi a shekarar 1991.[3] Wani dan uwansa, wanda ake zargi da aikin sa kai na IRA Gareth Malachy Doris, an harbe shi kuma ya ji rauni a lokacin harin Coalisland na 1997.[4]
O'Neill ta halarci St. Patrick's Girls' Academy, makarantar sakandare ta Katolika a Dungannon, Tyrone . Daga baya ta fara horo a matsayin mai ba da lissafi, kafin ta bi aikin siyasa.[5]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farkon aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]O'Neill ta shiga cikin siyasar jamhuriya tun tana matashiya, ta taimaka wa mahaifinta da aikin mazabar a matsayinsa na wakilin Dungannon. Ta shiga Sinn Féin bayan Yarjejeniyar Jumma'a Mai Kyau a shekarar 1998, tana da shekaru 21, kuma ta fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Francie Molloy a Majalisar Arewacin Ireland . Ta ci gaba da wannan rawar har zuwa shekara ta 2005, lokacin da aka zabe ta don wakiltar yankin Torrent a Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone Borough Council, ta dauki kujerar da mahaifinta ya bar. [6] An zabi O'Neill a matsayin MLA na Mid Ulster a zaben Majalisar na 2007, ta gaji abokin aikinta na Sinn Féin Geraldine Dougan . [6]
Yayinda take baya bencher a Majalisar, ta zauna a kwamitocin ilimi da kiwon lafiya na Stormont. A shekara ta 2010, ta zama Magajin garin Dungannon da Kudancin Tyrone . O'Neill ita ce mace ta farko da ta rike mukamin magajin gari, da kuma daya daga cikin matasa. Ta rike mukamin majalisa har zuwa shekara ta 2011.[6]
Matsayin ministoci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
O'Neill ya gaji Michelle Gildernew a matsayin Ministan Noma da Ci gaban Karkara a cikin Zartarwa ta Arewacin Ireland bayan Zaben Majalisar 2011. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman shawarwari a cikin rawar shine sake komawa hedkwatar Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Karkara daga Belfast zuwa tsohon barikin Sojojin Burtaniya a Ballykelly, County Londonderry a cikin ƙoƙari na rarraba ayyukan farar hula. Shawarwarin ya soke rahoton ciki game da al'amarin, wanda ya ba da shawarar Strabane a matsayin wuri mafi dacewa.
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2013, Babban Kotun ta soke shawarar da O'Neill ya yanke na sake rarraba kashi 7% na kudaden Manufofin Aikin Gona na yau da kullun ga ayyukan ci gaban karkara waɗanda masu kula da muhalli suka fi so. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa ta saba wa Dokar Ministoci, ba tare da neman izinin da ake bukata don canja wurin daga Zartarwa ba.[7]
O'Neill ya maye gurbin Simon Hamilton na DUP a matsayin Ministan Lafiya bayan Zaben 2016. Bayan kwana takwas a ofis, ta sanar da cewa za ta soke haramcin rayuwa ga maza masu luwadi da maza masu jima'i da ke ba da jini a Arewacin Ireland. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba 2016, O'Neill ya bayyana wani takarda mai taken Lafiya da Lafiya 2026: Bayarwa Tare, shirin shekaru goma wanda ya dogara da binciken rahoton Bengoa kuma yana da niyyar sabunta tsarin kiwon lafiya da kula da jama'a.
Mataimakin Shugaban Sinn Féin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A watan Janairun 2017, lokacin da Martin McGuinness ya yi murabus a matsayin mataimakin Minista na farko don nuna rashin amincewa da abin kunya na Renewable Heat Incentive, kuma ya ce ba zai tsaya a cikin sakamakon zaben gaggawa ba, an zabi O'Neill a matsayin sabon "shugaban jam'iyya a Arewa" na Sinn Féin. [lower-alpha 1] Gaskiyar cewa an fi son ta don jagoranci a gaban tsohon memba na IRA Conor Murphy ya nuna gagarumin hutu a cikin haɗin kai tsaye na jagoranci tare da kungiyar. [10]
- ↑ Hughes, Brendan; Fox, Matt (3 February 2024). "Stormont: Michelle O'Neill makes history as nationalist first minister". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ↑ "We stand for equality, respect and integrity – O'Neill". Sinn Féin. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mid Ulster". ARK.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "The Northern Ireland Assembly". niassembly.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedbbc - 1 2 3 "Mid Ulster – Michelle O'Neill profile". Sinn Féin. Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - 1 2 Breen, Suzanne (23 January 2017). "Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill poised to be selected as party's new leader in Northern Ireland". Irish Independent. Dublin. ISSN 0021-1222. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ↑ McDonald, Henry (19 November 2017). "Search for new Sinn Féin leader begins after Gerry Adams steps down". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ↑ Hughes, Brendan; Fox, Matt (3 February 2024). "Stormont: Michelle O'Neill makes history as nationalist first minister". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ↑ O'Neill has been variously described as Sinn Féin's leader in Northern Ireland,[8] or leader in the Northern Ireland Assembly;[9] Sinn Féin stated her title was "party leader in the North".[8]
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