Mika'el Agricola

Mika'el Agricola
Bishop of Turku (en) 1554 - 1557
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Pernå (mul) , 1510
ƙasa	Sweden
Ƙabila	Finns (en)
Mutuwa	Polyany (en) , 9 ga Afirilu, 1557 (Gregorian)
Makwanci	Vyborg (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (mul)
Harsuna	Finnish (en) Harshen Latin Swedish (en) Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	linguist (en) , mai aikin fassara, Malamin akida, maiwaƙe, Bible translator (en) da Lutheran pastor (en)
Wurin aiki	Turku da Vyborg (en)
Imani
Addini	Lutheranism (en)

Mika'el Agricola ( [ˈmikɑel ˈɑɡrikolɑ] i; c. 1510 - 9 Afrilu 1557) wani limami ne na Lutheran na Finland wanda ya zama wanda ya kafa harshen Finnish kuma sanannen mai goyon bayan Protestant Reformation a Sweden, gami da Finland, wanda yankin Sweden ne a lokacin. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "mahaifin Finnish na wallafe-wallafen".

An tsarkake Agricola a matsayin bishop na Turku (Åbo) a cikin 1554, ba tare da amincewar papal ba. Ya ci gaba da sake fasalin Cocin Finnish (sa'an nan wani ɓangare na Cocin Sweden) tare da layin Lutheran. Ya fassara Sabon Alkawari zuwa Finnish kuma ya samar da littafin addu'a da waƙoƙi da aka yi amfani da su a sabuwar Ikilisiyar Lutheran ta Finland. Wannan aikin ya kafa ka'idojin orthography waɗanda sune tushen rubutun Finnish na zamani. Ayyukansa masu zurfi suna da ban mamaki musamman saboda ya kammala shi a cikin shekaru uku kawai.

Ya mutu daga rashin lafiya kwatsam yayin da yake dawowa daga tafiya inda ya taimaka wajen tattauna Yarjejeniyar Novgorod tare da Tsardom na Rasha.

Tarihin rayuwa

Nazarin

Lokacin da Michael ya yi karatu a Viborg (Viipuri) ya ɗauki sunan mai suna Agricola ("manomi" gv. "aikin gona"); sunayen da suka danganci matsayin mahaifin mutum da sana'a sun kasance na kowa ga malaman ƙarni na farko a lokacin. Wataƙila a Viipuri ne inda ya fara hulɗa da Juyin Juya Halin da Humanism. Gidan sarauta na Viipuri ya kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin ɗan Jamus, Johann, wanda ya yi wa sarkin Sweden hidima, Gustav Vasa . Wannan ƙididdigar ta kasance mai goyon bayan Juyin Juya Halin, kuma sun riga sun gudanar da ayyukan Lutheran.

A shekara ta 1528 Agricola ya bi malaminsa zuwa Turku (Åbo), sannan cibiyar gefen Finnish na mulkin Sweden da kuma babban birnin bishopric. A can Agricola ya zama marubuci a ofishin bishop Martinus Skytte. Yayinda yake Turku Agricola ya sadu da ɗalibin farko na Finnish na Martin Luther Petrus Särkilahti, wanda ya yada ra'ayin Juyin Juya Halin. Särkilahti ya mutu a shekara ta 1529, kuma Agricola ya ci gaba da aikin Särkiahti. An naɗa Agricola don firist a wani lokaci a farkon shekarun 1530.