Miliyan Jamus

Miliyan Jamus
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Germaine Marie Rosine Marguerite Francoise Antoine Tillion
Haihuwa	Allègre (mul) , 30 Mayu 1907
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	Saint-Mandé (mul) , 19 ga Afirilu, 2008
Makwanci	Panthéon (en) Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (mul)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Lucien Tillion
Mahaifiya	Émilie Tillion
Karatu
Makaranta	Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (mul) École du Louvre (en)
Dalibin daktanci	Ahmed Boukous (en)
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ethnologist (en) , French resistance fighter (en) , anthropologist (en) da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai
Employers	School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour  (13 ga Yuli, 1999) Croix de guerre 1939–1945 Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany  (2004) Prix mondial Cino Del Duca  (1977) Médaille de la Résistance  (20 Nuwamba, 1946) deported French resistance Franco-Arabic Friendship Award  (2000) [[]]  (2005) : Q1810269
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yaƙin Aljeriya Yakin Duniya na II
IMDb	nm1347628

Germaine Tillion (30 ga Mayu 1907 - 18 ga Afrilu 2008) Masanin ilimin kabilanci ne na Faransa, wanda aka sani da aikinta a Aljeriya a cikin shekarun 1950 a madadin Gwamnatin Faransa . Wani memba na Resistance na Faransa a yakin duniya na biyu, ta yi amfani da lokaci a sansanin fursuna na Ravensbrück .

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Tillion a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1907, a Allegre (Haute-Loire) a kudu maso tsakiyar Faransa. Ita 'yar Lucien Tillion ce, majistare, da Emilie Cussac Tillion . An kuma lura da mahaifiyarta a matsayin masanin tarihin fasaha da kuma mayaƙan adawa da Faransa. Tana da 'yar'uwa mai suna Francoise . Iyalin Germaine Tillion na cikin 'yan kasuwa na Faransa ne, su duka 'yan Jamhuriyar Republican ne da Katolika.

Matasa da karatu

Tillion ta yi ƙuruciyarta tare da iyalinta a Clermont-Ferrand . A lokacin da take da shekaru 8, an tura Germaine Tillion da 'yar'uwarta Françoise Tillion zuwa Cibiyar Jeanne d'Arc, a Clermont-Ferrand . Ta yi karatu a can daga makarantar firamare zuwa sakandare, a farkon yakin duniya na farko .

Ta tafi Paris don nazarin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma tare da Marcel Mauss da Louis Massignon, ta sami digiri daga École pratique des hautes études, École du Louvre, da INALCO . Sau hudu tsakanin 1934 da 1940 ta yi Aikin gona a Aljeriya, tana nazarin mutanen Chaoui Berber a yankin Aures na arewa maso gabashin Aljeriya.

Tsayayyar Faransa

Tsayayyar Faransa a cikin 1944

Yayin da Tillion ya koma Paris daga filin a 1940, Jamus ta mamaye Faransa. A matsayin aikinta na farko na juriya, ta taimaka wa iyalin Yahudawa ta hanyar ba su takardun iyalinta. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobi a cikin Faransanci Resistance a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta Musée de l'Homme a Paris . Ayyukanta sun haɗa da taimaka wa fursunoni su tsere da kuma shirya bayanan sirri ga sojojin hadin gwiwa daga 1940 zuwa 1942.

Betrayed by the priest Robert Alesch who had joined her resistance network and gained her confidence, she was arrested on August 13, 1942. She was transported in the Convoi des 31000 in 1943.

Ravensbrück

A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1943, an tura Tillion zuwa sansanin fursunoni na Jamus na Ravensbrück, kusa da Berlin tare da mahaifiyarta, Émilie, ita ma mai adawa. Daga isowarta a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1943 zuwa faduwar sansanin a cikin bazara 1945, ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a asirce don jin daɗin 'yan fursunoni. "Le строgbar aux Enfers" ya bayyana rayuwar sansanin "Verfügbar" (Jamusanci don "suna", mafi ƙasƙanci na fursunoni waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kowane irin aiki). A lokaci guda ta gudanar da cikakken bincike na ethnographic na sansanin. Sauran fursunoni sun hada da Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz, Jacqueline Fleury da mahaifiyar Fleury.