Milunka Savić

Milunka Savić
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Koprivnica, Novi Pazar (en) , 24 ga Yuni, 1890
ƙasa	Serbiya
Mutuwa	Belgrade, 5 Oktoba 1973
Makwanci	Belgrade New Cemetery (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci Serbian (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	soja da Soja
Kyaututtuka	gani Croix de guerre 1914–1918  (4 ga Yuli, 1918) Officer of the Legion of Honour Knight of the Legion of Honour Medal for Bravery Order of the Star of Karađorđe Order of St. George Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	infantry (en)
Digiri	Sergeant (en)
Ya faɗaci	Second Balkan War (en) Yakin Duniya na I Siege of Scutari (en) Battle of Kolubara (en) Yaƙin Kaymakchalan

Ayyukan soja

Lance Corporal Savić

An haifi Savić a cikin shekarar 1889, a wani ƙauyen Koprivnica, kusa da Novi Pazar, a cikin Serbia. A cikin shekarun 1912, ɗan'uwanta wanda ke fama da cutar tarin fuka ya karɓi takaddun kira don yin kira ga yaƙin Balkan na farko . Ta zaɓi ta tafi wurinsa - aske gashinta da sa tufafin maza da shiga cikin sojojin Sabiya . Da sauri ta ga fama kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta farko kuma an kara mata girma zuwa kofur a yakin Bregalnica . Ta shiga cikin yakin, ta sami raunuka kuma a lokacin ne, lokacin da ta murmure daga raunin da ta samu a asibiti, an bayyana jinsinta na gaskiya, wanda ya ba likitocin da ke halartar taron mamaki.

Mental FlossSamfuri:Unreliable source described the repercussions:

"An kira Savic a gaban kwamandan ta. Ba sa so su hukunta ta, saboda ta tabbatar da cewa soja ce mai daraja kuma mai ƙwarewa sosai. Aikin soja wanda ya haifar da nuna jima'i ya kasance ta goma. Amma kuma bai dace da budurwa ta kasance cikin yaƙi ba. An ba ta canja wurin zuwa ƙungiyar Nursing. Savic ta tsaya a hankali kuma ta nace cewa tana son yin yaƙi ne kawai ta a matsayin mayaƙanta. Jami'in ya ce zai yi tunani kuma ya ba ta amsar da shi washegari. Har yanzu, Savic zai amsa da hankali."An ce kawai ya sa ta tsaya sa'a guda kafin ya amince da tura ta zuwa rundunar sojan ƙasa. "[1]

A shekara ta 1914, a farkon kwanakin Yaƙin Duniya na I, an ba Savić lambar yabo ta farko ta Karađorđe Star tare da Swords bayan Yaƙin Kolubara . Ta sami ta biyu Karađorđe Star (tare da Swords) bayan Yaƙin Crna Bend a shekarar 1916 lokacin da ta kama sojoji 23 na Bulgarian da hannu daya.

Darajar Soja

An ba ta lambar yabo ta Légion d'Honneur (Legion of Honour) ta Faransa sau biyu, da kuma Cross na Rasha na St. George, lambar yabo ta Burtaniya ta Mafi Girma na St Michael, da lambar yabo ta Miloš Obilić ta Serbia. Ita ce kadai mace da ta karbi Croix de Guerre na Faransa a shekarar 1914-1918 tare da halayen dabino na zinariya don hidima a yakin duniya na daya.

Rayuwa ta baya

Wani mutum-mutumi na Milunka Savić a Inđija

An dakatar da ita a 1919, kuma ta ƙi tayin zuwa Faransa, inda ta cancanci karɓar fansho na sojojin Faransa. Maimakon haka, ta zaɓi zama a Belgrade kuma ta sami aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar gidan waya. A shekara ta 1923, ta auri Veljko Gligorijević, wanda ta sadu da shi a Mostar, kuma ta sake aure nan da nan bayan haihuwar 'yarsu Milena. Ta kuma karbi wasu 'ya'ya mata uku. A lokacin yakin basasa, jama'a sun manta da Milunka. Ta yi aiki da yawa har zuwa 1927, bayan haka tana da aiki mai kyau a matsayin mai tsaftacewa a Bankin Gida na Jiha. Shekaru takwas bayan haka, an inganta ta zuwa tsaftace ofisoshin janar manajan.

A cikin 1945, tare da zuwan gurguzu zuwa mulki, an ba ta fensho na jiha, kuma ta ci gaba da zama a gidanta a unguwar Voždovac na Belgrade. A ƙarshen 1950 'yarta ta kasance a asibiti, kuma tana zaune a cikin wani gida mai rugujewa a Voždovac tare da 'ya'yanta guda uku: Milka, yaron da aka manta daga tashar jirgin kasa a Stalac ; Radmila-Višnja; da Zorka, ‘yar mara uba daga Dalmatiya . Daga baya, sa’ad da ta halarci bikin jubili sanye da lambobin yabo na soja, wasu jami’an soji sun yi magana da ita kuma suka ji labarin jajircewarta. Labari ya bazu daga karshe ta samu karbuwa. A cikin 1972, matsin lamba na jama'a da labarin jarida da ke nuna mawuyacin halin da take ciki da yanayin kuɗi ya sa Majalisar Birnin Belgrade ta ba ta ƙaramin ɗaki.

Ta mutu a Belgrade a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1973, tana da shekaru 81, kuma an binne ta a Sabon Kabari na Belgrade.

Gado

An sake gina gidan haihuwar Milunka Savić a Koprivnica a cikin 2015. Nunin ethnological a cikin gidan yana ƙunshe da abubuwan da suka faru tun daga lokacin da ta zauna a can (rabin farko na karni na 20).

An buɗe wani abin tunawa tare da nune-nunen dindindin da aka keɓe ga Milunka Savić a watan Oktoba 2020 a Jošanička Banja .

An kaddamar da abin tunawa ga Savić a Belgrade a cikin 2024.

A cikin 2022, ƙungiyar ƙarfe mai nauyi ta Sweden Sabaton ta rufe labarinta a cikin waƙoƙin su "Lady of the Dark".

Dubi kuma

• Flora Sandes - Soja na Yaƙin Duniya na farko da kuma ma'aikacin jinya (1876-1956)
• Sofija Jovanović - Jarumar yaƙi ta Serbia (1895-1979)
• Ecaterina Teodoroiu - Soja da ma'aikacin jinya na Yaƙin Duniya na
• Maria Bochkareva - Soja mata ta Rasha da mai adawa da juyin juya hali
• Antonija Javornik - Jarumar yaƙi ta Serbia, ma'aikaciyar jinya da kuma sajan
• Leslie Joy Whitehead - Soja mace ta Kanada
• Olive Kelso King - Mai ba da labari na Australiya kuma direban motar asibiti na WWI (1885-1958)
• Women in the military - Mata da ke shiga cikin ayyukan soja

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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Jarumin da ya kasance jarumi a wien.international.at