Miriam Ben-Porat
 Miriam Ben-Porat | |||||
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_-_PRES._CHAIM_HERZOG_AND_STATE_COMPTROLLER_MIRIAM_BEN_PORATH.jpg) | |||||
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| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
Viciebsk (mul)  , 26 ga Afirilu, 1918 | ||||
| ƙasa | Isra'ila | ||||
| Mutuwa | Kudus, 26 ga Yuli, 2012 | ||||
| Makwanci | Har HaMenuchot | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Ahali |
Bilha Schragenheim (en) | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
Jerusalem Law Classes (en) | ||||
| Harsuna | Ibrananci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
alƙali, lauya da advocate (en) | ||||
| Employers |
Jerusalem Law Classes (en) | ||||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
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Miriam Ben-Porat (Ibraniyawa: מרים בן פּ, née Shinezon, 26 ga Afrilu 1918 - 26 ga Yulin 2012) ta kasance lauya ce ta Isra'ila. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka nada a Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila da kuma Mai Kula da Jiha ta Isra'ilawa daga 1988-1998.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Miriam Shinezon (Ben-Porat) a shekara ta 1918 a Vitebsk, Belarus (a lokacin Rasha), ƙarama cikin 'yan'uwa mata uku da' yan'uwa maza huɗu. Ta girma a Lithuania, inda iyayenta suka mallaki masana'antar masana'antu. Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a 1936, ta yi hijira zuwa Mandate na Burtaniya na Falasdinu da kanta. An kashe mafi yawan iyalinta a cikin Holocaust . A cikin Yishuv, ta canza sunanta zuwa Ben-Porat . Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Ibrananci, kuma a 1945 an shigar da ita cikin kotun.
Ayyukan shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1949 ta fara aiki a ofishin Lauyan Jiha, kuma a shekara ta 1953 ta zama mataimakiyar Lauyan Jihohi. A shekara ta 1959 an nada ta a matsayin alƙali a Kotun Gundumar Urushalima . Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Isra'ila ta kaurace wa bikin rantsuwarta. Sai kawai bayan wani abin kunya na jama'a, an shirya neman gafara tsakanin ta da Majalisar Lauyoyi ta Urushalima.
A shekara ta 1975, ta zama Shugabar Kotun Gundumar Urushalima . Daga 1964 zuwa 1978, ta kuma kasance farfesa a Jami'ar Ibrananci, ta ƙware a kwangila da bayanan kasuwanci.
A shekara ta 1977, ta zama mace ta farko da aka nada a Kotun Koli. A shekara ta 1988, lokacin da ta kai shekarun ritaya ga alƙalai, Knesset ta zabe ta ta zama mai kula da jihar. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi. Bayan shekaru biyar, an sake zabar ta.[1]
Mai kula da Jiha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1990, ta wallafa wani rahoto game da tsarin ruwa na Isra'ila wanda ya haifar da korar kwamishinan ruwa. Ta kuma soki hanyoyin gwamnati don shan baƙi daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet; [2] da kuma binciken 'yan sanda da ake zargi da aikata laifi, wanda ya haifar da kafa sashin binciken' yan sanda na Ma'aikatar Shari'a.
A shekara ta 1991, ta fallasa canjin kudade da Ministan cikin gida Aryeh Deri ya yi wa cibiyoyin Shas, wanda ya haifar da shari'arsa. Ta kuma bayar da rahoton gazawar a shirye-shiryen Isra'ila ga Yakin Gulf . Ta dakatar da yarjejeniyar da Ministan Gidaje Ariel Sharon ya shirya don sayen gidaje 20,000 daga wani dan kwangila.[1] A shekara ta 1992 ta soki Ma'aikatar Gidaje, wanda ya haifar da korar da tuhumar shugaban Amidar na kwamitin, Uri Shani. A shekara ta 1993, an yi wa dokar kamfanonin gwamnati gyare-gyare biyo bayan rahoton da ta buga a shekarar 1989. Ta kuma sami nasarar jinkirta shirin da Ministan Kudi Avraham Shohat ya gabatar don sayar da hannun jari na Bankin Hapoalim.[2] A shekara ta 1994 ta nuna zargin da Ministan Gidaje Binyamin Ben-Eliezer ya yi na canja wurin kudade ga hukumomin yankin da ke da alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Labour.[3][4]