Misrata

Misrata
Wuri
32°22′40″N 15°05′25″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Libya
District of Libya (en)	Misrata District (en)
Babban birnin	Misrata District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	259,056
• Yawan mutane	93.52 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	2,770 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Bahar Rum
Altitude (en)	10 m
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	Battle of Misrata (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	31

Misrata / / mɪs ˈrɑːtə / miss- RAH - miss- ; Arabic , Larabcin Libya : Məṣrāta ; kuma an rubuta shi da Misratah kuma an san shi da rubutun Italiyanci Misurata, birni ne a arewa maso yammacin Libya wanda ke cikin gundumar Misrata, yana da 187 kilometres (116 mi) zuwa gabashin Tripoli a bakin tekun Bahar Rum kusa da Cape Misrata. Tana da yawan jama'a kusan 881,000 , ita ce birni na uku mafi girma a Libya, bayan Tripoli da Benghazi . Ita ce babban birnin gundumar Misrata kuma an kira ta babban birnin tattalin arziki da ciniki na Libya. Tashar jiragen ruwanta tana Qasr Ahmad .

Asalin Ma'anar

Sunan "Misrata ⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⴰ" ya samo asali ne daga ƙabilar Misrata, wani ɓangare na babban ƙawancen Berber Hawwara, wanda ƙasarsa a zamanin da da kuma farkon lokacin Musulunci ita ce Tripolitania ta bakin teku.

"Trirone Acrone", mafi tsufa bayanin da Ptolemy III Euergetes na Misrata ya ambata saboda ya ƙunshi kan tuddai uku da suka miƙe zuwa zurfin teku, kuma ya sami mahimmanci ga Misrata ta hanyar kasancewa a mahadar ayarin motoci da yawa da kuma saboda yana tsakiyar yankin noma mai suna "Cephalae Promentorium" (Kevalay) na masanin ƙasa na Girka Strabo . Kuma birnin Misrata yana ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin kasuwanci da Phoenicians suka gina, tun fiye da shekaru 3000 (Karni na Goma BC) zuwa sassan arewa maso yamma na gabar tekun Libya. Sannan tutar tana da sunan Thubactis Misrata kuma ta san wannan sunan dangane da ƙabilar Berber ta Misurata (The Misurateens), wanda ke nufin matuƙan jirgin ruwa.

Tarihi

Babban masallacin Misrata

Tarihin farko

An kafa Misrata ta zamani a kusan karni na 7 AD a lokacin farkon mulkin Libya ta zamani ta hannun Khalifanci . Wasu majiyoyi na zamani sun yi iƙirarin cewa garin ya wanzu kafin mulkin Musulunci, a zamanin Daular Romawa kuma sunan Larabci na farko ya samo asali ne daga sunan Romawa Thubactis . David Mattingly, marubucin Tripolitania, wani cikakken littafin tunani kan arewa maso yammacin Libya, ya bayyana cewa gano Misrata a matsayin tsohuwar Thubactis yana da matukar wahala, rikitarwa kuma "yana ƙin amsa mai sauƙi." Duk da haka, garin Romawa yana wani lokaci a kan tudun da birnin na zamani yake. Alamun da aka saba gani guda biyu suna gabashin da yamma na Misrata na zamani ko kudu da cikin birnin, bi da bi. An rubuta garin Romawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi shida (ƙananan biranen da ke mulkin kansu) na lardin Tripolitania, matsayi ƙasa da mulkin mallaka (garuruwa masu cikakken haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa.)

Koma dai mene ne, a ƙarni na 7, Misrata ta yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar samar da ayarin kaya da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mai mahimmanci. 'Yan kasuwa daga Misrata sun shahara a duk faɗin Sahara a lokacin zamanin Khalifanci (ƙarni na 7-19). Baya ga wurin da take da mahimmanci, birnin ya kafa kansa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin masu samar da kafet na alfarma a Libya. Kabilar Misrata, wani ɓangare na babban kawancen Berber Hawwara, ta zauna a yankin bakin teku na Tripolitania a lokacin zamanin Romawa da Larabawa na farko.