Moçâmedes

Moçâmedes
Wuri
15°11′43″S 12°09′03″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Angola
Province of Angola (en)	Namibe Province (en)
Babban birnin	Namibe Province (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	255,000 (2014)
• Yawan mutane	28,600.27 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	8.916 km²
Altitude (en)	44 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1840

Moçâmedes birni ne a kudu maso yammacin Angola, kuma babban birnin [Lardin Namibe] . Yawan jama'ar garin na yanzu ya kai 345,987 (ƙidayar jama'a ta 2024). An kafa shi a cikin 1840 ta gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Portugal, an sanya sunan birnin Namibe tsakanin 1985 da 2016. Moçâmedes yana da yanayin sanyi mai bushe da tsire-tsire na hamada, saboda yana kusa da hamadar Namib.

Tarihi

Moçâmedes a cikin 1908.

Gine-gine na mulkin mallaka na Portugal a cibiyar tarihi ta Moçâmedes .

Portuguese ne suka fara bincika yankin a cikin 1785 kuma Luís Cândido Cordeiro Pinheiro Furtado ne ya yi ikirarin Portugal, Loanda gwamnan-janar na Angola na lokacin, Baron Moçâmedes (Portuguese: Barão de Mossâmedes), wanda kuma ya aika da balaguron ƙasa karkashin jagorancin Gregório José Mendes don saduwa da Furtado. Sun sake sunan bayin Moçâmedes don girmama baron.

A cikin 1839 gwamnan-janar na Angola na lokacin, Admiral Noronha, ya aika da sabon balaguro don ya mallaki shugabannin yankin kuma ya sanya su magoya bayan Portugal.

Moçâmedes an kafa shi ne a hukumance a cikin 1840 ta gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Portugal a kan wani bayin da Portuguese suka kira Angra do Negro ta hanyar umarnin Firayim Ministan Portugal, Count na Bonfim, wanda shi ma shugaban Sashen mulkin mallaka ne.

A cikin 1840 an kafa masana'anta kuma a watan Yulin wannan shekarar an gina wani sansani a Ponta Negra . Yankin ya mallaki mazauna Portuguese daga Madeira da Brazil; a cikin shekarun 1850 gwamnatin Portugal ta kuma ba da hanyar teku da taimakon kuɗi ga yawancin masu mulkin mallaka na Jamus.

Ƙauyen ya girma a matsayin tashar kamun kifi kuma a cikin shekarun 1960 yana da jiragen kamun kiɗa 143 da masana'antun sarrafa kifi da yawa. Ba da daɗewa ba tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance tare da wasu mahimman tashoshin kamun kifi kamar Luanda, Benguela da Lobito.

Kimanin kilomita ² daga garin Moçâmedes hukumomin Portugal sun kafa Gidan shakatawa na Iona, mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a Angola, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin ajiya a 1937 kuma aka inganta shi zuwa wurin shakatawa na kasa wanda ya rufe 15,150 km2 a 1964.  

Yanayi

Moçâmedes yana da Yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen climate classification BWh). Duk da kasancewa da kyau a arewacin Tropic na Capricorn a kan Tekun Atlantika, yanayin yana da zafi saboda tasirin sanyaya na Benguela Current da ke gudana zuwa arewa wanda ke haifar da Yuli da Agusta su kasance ƙasa da 18 ° C. 

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Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Tattalin Arziki

Gwamnatin lardin Namibe.

A cikin 1966-67 an gina babban tashar ƙarfe a Saco, bay 12 km arewacin Moçâmedes, don yin hidima ga ma'adinin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa a Cassinga. An ba da izinin gina ma'adinai da hanyar jirgin ƙasa mai nisan kilomita 300 ga Krupp na Jamus da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta zamani ga SETH, kamfanin Portuguese mallakar Højgaard & Schultz na Denmark.  

A cikin shekara guda mai ɗaukar ma'adinai na farko na tan 250,000 ya tsaya kuma ya ɗora shi da ma'adanai a cikin 1967.

Al'adu

Yawon shakatawa shine masana'antu mai mahimmanci a Moçâmedes.

Addini

Sé Catedral de São Pedro na birnin shine babban coci bishop na Roman Catholic Diocese na Namibe, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2009 a yankin da ya rabu da Metropolitan's Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lubango, wanda shi ne diocese suffragan.

Dubi kuma

• Lardin Namibe