Mobutism
 Mobutism | |
|---|---|
political ideology (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Suna saboda | Mobutu Sese Seko |
| Ƙasa |
Zaire (en) |
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Mobutism ( French ) ko Mobutuism ( French: ) ita ce akidar mulkin Zaire ( Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango ta yau) a ƙarshen rabin karni na 20, lokacin da take ƙarƙashin mulkin jam'iyya ɗaya ta Popular Movement of the juyin juya halin Musulunci l.[1]
Mobutism ya ƙunshi kuma ya ɗaukaka tunani, hangen nesa, da manufofin shugaban Zairian kuma mai kiran kansa "Uban Al'umma," Mobutu Sese Seko.[2] Akidar ta hada da manyan yunƙurin Mobutu kamar " Zaria ."[3]
Jam'iyyar Popular Movement of the Revolution (MPR) ta kasance mai kafuwa a matsayin jam'iyyar siyasa guda daya ta doka a cikin jam'iyya daya a Zaire. Tun da farko Mobutu ya tsara kundin tsarin mulkin Zaire don samun jam'iyyar adawa mai kima amma daga baya ya yi ikirarin cewa kundin tsarin mulki kawai ya ba da shawarar amma bai bukaci hakan ba don haka aka kafa jam'iyya daya kuma aka dakatar da duk sauran jam'iyyun siyasa bayan haka a 1966. Akidar da aka shimfida a cikin Manifesto na N'sele, ta ƙunshi " kishin ƙasa ," " juyin juya hali ," da " sahihanci ." An bayyana juyin juya hali a matsayin "hakika juyin juya halin kasa, wanda ya yi kira da a yi watsi da tsarin jari-hujja da gurguzu," wanda aka fifita "juyin kasa." Manifesto na N'sele ya kuma bayyana manufofin gwamnati wanda ya haɗa da faɗaɗa ikon gwamnatin ƙasa, wani shiri na inganta ma'auni na ma'aikata, samun ƙasar ta sami 'yancin kai na tattalin arziki, da kuma samar da "sahihin kishin kasa" a Zaire.[4] [5]
Mobutu ya jagoranci MPR da Zaire a matsayin mai mulkin kama karya, ya kuma yi tir da ra'ayin shugabanni da jam'iyyun siyasa da dama a kasar yana mai cewa: "A al'adarmu ta Afirka ba a taba samun sarakuna biyu ba. .... Shi ya sa mu 'yan Kwango, a cikin sha'awar bin al'adun nahiyarmu, muka kuduri aniyar tattara dukkan karfin 'yan kasarmu a karkashin tutar jam'iyya daya ta kasa."
An gabatar da Mobutu da MPR a cikin farfaganda kamar yadda ake dangantawa da allahntaka kuma suna neman maye gurbin Kiristanci a Zaire tare da sadaukar da kai ga Mobutu da MPR tare da ministan cikin gida Engulu Baanga Mpongo sau ɗaya yana gaya wa magoya bayan MPR cewa: "Allah ya aiko da annabi mai girma, Jagoranmu mai daraja Mobutu. Wannan annabi shine mai 'yantar da mu, Almasihunmu. Ikilisiyarmu ita ce MPR. Mu girmama shi. Bisharar mu ita ce Mobutuism Shi ya sa dole ne a maye gurbin gicciye da siffar Almasihunmu.
Mobutu da MPR sun bi wani shirin farfado da al'adu na kasa a Zaire mai suna Authenticé.[6]
Tun daga shekarar 1967 wanda ya nemi kawar da al'adun Turawa 'yan mulkin mallaka daga Zaire da kuma maido da al'adun gida, kamar ta hanyar haramta sunaye da al'adun Kiristanci tare da inganta sunaye da al'adun Afirka na gida da kuma hana suttura na yamma da samar da rigar da gwamnati ta ba da izini mai suna abacost.[7]
Akidar ta wanzu a yau a cikin kungiyoyi irin su Nzanga Mobutu 's Union of Mobutist Democrats .
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas. The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. Pp. 70.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Conflict Since World War II, James Ciment, Kenneth Hill Routledge, 1999, page 480
- ↑ The Fate of Africa. Martin Meredith, Public Affairs, 2006, page 297
- ↑ Young, Crawford; Turner, Thomas. The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. Pp. 210.
- ↑ Simpson, Andrew. Language and Nationality in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2008. Pp. 228
- ↑ The rise and decline of the Zairian state, Crawford Young, Thomas Turner, University of Wisconsin Press, 1985, page 211
- ↑ The Tragic State of the Congo: From Decolonization to Dictatorship, Jeanne M. Haskin, Algora Publishing, 2005, page 44