Mohamed Bensaid Ait Idder

Mohamed Bensaid Ait Idder
Member of the House of Representatives of Morocco (en) 1984 - 2007 District: Chtouka - Aït-Baha constituency (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Massa (en) , 1 ga Yuli, 1925
ƙasa	Moroko
Mutuwa	Rabat, 6 ga Faburairu, 2024
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci Tashelhit (en) Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa
Kyaututtuka	gani Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne  (30 ga Yuli, 2015)
Mamba	Sojojin yaƙin neman 'Yanci kai na Morocco
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Istiqlal Party (en) National Union of Popular Forces (en) Munaẓẓamat al-ʻAmal al-Dīmuqrāṭī al-Shaʻbī (en) Unified Socialist Party (en)

Mohamed Bensaid Ait Idder (harsunan Berber) ɗan siyasan Maroko ne kuma mai fafutuka. Ait Idder ya fara gwagwarmayarsa da farko a kan Tsaron Faransa a Maroko, kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa da shugabannin Sojojin 'Yanci na Maroko. Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Morocco, Ait Idder ya yi adawa da mulkin da ke wurin, musamman Sarki Hassan II.

Bensaid Ait Idder ya kasance co-kafa ƙungiyoyin siyasa da jam'iyyun hagu da yawa a cikin Maroko mai zaman kanta, gami da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Kasa, Harakat 23 Maris, Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Jama'a da Jam'iyyar Socialist .

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Ait Idder a shekara ta 1925 a Tin Mansour, a lardin Berber na Chtouka Aït Baha, a Sous, Morocco . Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare, ya koma Marrakesh a 1945 don fara karatun jami'a. A can, ya karɓi ra'ayoyin kishin ƙasa kuma ya yi aiki tare da masu gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin mallaka a Marrakesh, gami da Abdallah Ibrahim da Mohamed Basri.

Yunkurin siyasa

A shekara ta 1955, Bensaid Ait Idder ya shiga rundunar 'yanci ta Maroko a kudu, ya shiga cikin adawa da sojojin Faransa da Spain a Maroko. Koyaya, an murkushe ƙoƙarin su bayan Operation Écouvillon a cikin 1958.

A shekara ta 1959, Ait Idder, tare da masu gwagwarmayar zamani da yawa, sun bar Jam'iyyar Istiqlal kuma sun taimaka wajen kirkirar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Kasa. Bayan Yarjejeniyar Yuli 1963, an yanke wa Ait Idder hukuncin kisa a 1963 amma ya tsere zuwa Aljeriya.

Bayan tashin hankali na Maroko na 1965, Ait Idder da sauran masu gwagwarmayar Marxist-Leninist sun kafa Harakat 23 Maris, wani motsi wanda ya yada ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali a Maroko.

A cikin 1981, Ait Idder ya sami gafarar sarauta kuma ya koma Maroko, inda ya kafa kungiyar shari'a ta jam'iyyar Popular Democratic Action. Ya yi aiki a majalisa daga 1984 zuwa 2007. A shekara ta 2002, Kungiyar Popular Democratic Action ta haɗu da jam'iyyun hagu da yawa don kafa Jam'iyyar Socialist Party, tare da Ait Idder a matsayin mutum mai mahimmanci.

A shekara ta 2015, Ait Idder ya sami bambancin sarauta daga Sarki Mohamed VI.

Mutuwa

Ait Idder ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2024, yana da shekaru 98.

Littattafai

A shekara ta 2001, Ait Idder ya wallafa wani littafi mai taken Epic Pages of the Liberation Army in the Moroccan South, wanda ya ba da labarin kwarewarsa tare da Sojojin 'Yanci na Morocco tsakanin 1955 da 1958.