Mohamed Harbi
 Mohamed Harbi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
1960 - 1961 | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
El Harrouch (en)  , 16 ga Yuni, 1933 | ||
| ƙasa |
Aljeriya Faransa | ||
| Harshen uwa | Larabci | ||
| Mutuwa |
12th arrondissement of Paris (en) , 1 ga Janairu, 2026 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
École pratique des hautes études (en) 1974) French university master (en) : historical science (en) Paris 8 University (en) 1991) habilitation (en) : kimiyyar siyasa | ||
| Harsuna |
Faransanci Larabci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
Masanin tarihi, university teacher (en) , civil servant (en) , ɗan siyasa, political scientist (en) da political activist (en) | ||
|
Mahalarcin
| |||
| Employers |
Paris 8 University (en) université Paris-Descartes (mul) Paris Diderot University (mul) | ||
| Aikin soja | |||
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Aljeriya | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa | National Liberation Front (Algeria) | ||
Mohamed Harbi (an haife shi a watan Yuni 16, 1933) masanin tarihi ne na Aljeriya wanda ya kasance memba na Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasa ta (Algeria) (FLN) a lokacin Yaƙin neman 'Yancin kai na ƙasar Aljeriya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mohamed Harbi a shekara ta 1933 a cikin iyali mai arziki a El Harrouch, Algeria. Yana da shekaru 15, ya shiga kungiyar Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties. A cikin tarihinsa, Harbi ya zauna a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a Faransa kuma ya tattara goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. Daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1962 ya kasance a cikin babban matsayi a cikin FLN.
Bayan yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga sabon shugaban ƙasa, Ahmed Ben Bella, sannan kuma ya zama memba a majalisar ministocinsa.[1] Marxism na Harbi ya sha kakkausar suka daga mayaƙan yaƙi da yawa, da kuma sojoji. A cewar tarihinsa, Harbi ya yi ƙoƙari ya bijirewa tsarin mulkin sabuwar gwamnati kuma ya buƙaci Ben Bella ya ba jama'a makamai don hana juyin mulkin soja. Ya yi imani, kamar da yawa Marxists a zamaninsa, cewa ana buƙatar shahararrun 'yan bindiga don kawo sauyi ga al'umma tare da tsayayya da juyin mulkin da ke gabatowa. Duk da haka, dagewar da ya yi kan akidar Markisanci ya taimaka wa jama’a da kuma adawar siyasa a gare shi, wanda ya kai ga juyin mulkin da ya ji tsoro.
A watan Yuni 1965 Houari Boumedienne ya kwace mulki kuma ya kama Ben Bella. Bayan wata biyu Harbi kuma aka ɗaure shi. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa an mayar da shi tsakanin gidan yari, ba tare da shari'a ba, har sai an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku a shekarar 1971.[2] A shekarar 1973 ya tsere zuwa Tunisiya da fasfo na Turkiyya na karya kuma daga nan ya koma Paris.
A Faransa Harbi ya fara koyar da kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Paris.
A lokacin da aka kama shi a gidan, Harbi ya fara rubuta tarihin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai kuma a cikin shekarar 1975 ya buga littafin Tarihin FLN. Ganinsa na ciki na tafiyar ba irin wanda FLN ke so ba kuma ya fara samun barazanar kisa daga ɓangarori uku; 'Yan sandan sirri na Aljeriya, 'yan gwagwarmayar Islama na Aljeriya da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Faransa.
A halin yanzu Harbi yana zaune a Paris, ya yi ritaya daga jami'a. An buga sashi na farko na tarihin rayuwarsa a shekara ta 2003.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- La guerre d'Aljeriya : de la mémoire à l'histoire (2004), tare da Benjamin Stora.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ottaway, D.; Ottaway, M. (1970). Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution. University of California Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-520-01655-2. Retrieved 13 Dec 2023.
- ↑ Ghanem, D. (2022). Understanding the Persistence of Competitive Authoritarianism in Algeria. Middle East Today. Springer International Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-3-031-05102-9. Retrieved 13 Dec 2023.
- ↑ Rosello, M. (2010). The Reparative in Narratives: Works of Mourning in Progress. Contemporary French and Franco. Liverpool University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84631-220-5. Retrieved 13 Dec 2023.