Mohammed Hafez Ismail
 Mohammed Hafez Ismail | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 ga Afirilu, 1977 - 13 Disamba 1979
ga Yuni, 1974 - 8 ga Afirilu, 1976
21 Satumba 1968 - 26 ga Yuni, 1970
20 Disamba 1967 - 21 Satumba 1968
23 ga Yuni, 1964 - 20 Disamba 1967
| |||||||||||||
| Rayuwa | |||||||||||||
| Haihuwa | 28 Oktoba 1918 | ||||||||||||
| ƙasa | Misra | ||||||||||||
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  | ||||||||||||
| Mutuwa | Kairo, 1 ga Janairu, 1997 | ||||||||||||
| Karatu | |||||||||||||
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) | ||||||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||||||
| Sana'a | Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya | ||||||||||||
| Employers |
Embassy of Egypt, Moscow (en) (1974 - 1 ga Afirilu, 1976) | ||||||||||||
Mohammed Hafez Ismail, wani lokacin ana rubuta shi Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Larabci: محمد حافظ إسماعيل wanda aka fi sani da Hafez Ismaili, (Oktoba 28, 1919 - Janairu 1, 1997) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne "mai mulki fiye da matsayi", wanda aikinsa na shekaru goma ya haɗa da soja, sabis na ƙasashen waje da matsayi na leken asiri, yana mai da "rayuwarsa ta karanta kamar tarihin manufofin ƙasashen waje na Masar ta zamani".[1]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantun soja a Misira da Burtaniya a 1939, Ismail ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Masar a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kusa da iyakar Masar da Italiya ta mamaye Libya, kuma an kafa shi a Arish da Rafah a Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila a 1948-49.
Ismail zai ɗauki matsayin ma'aikata, ya fara a matsayin mataimakin jami'in soja a Washington a shekarar 1951. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Yuli 1952 wanda ya kafa jamhuriya da 'yancin kai daga Burtaniya, an nada shi a matsayin Darakta na Ofishin Babban Kwamandan, Abdel Hakim Amer, inda tsakanin 1953 da 1960 aka ba shi damar sake gina soja bayan mulkin mallaka, yana jagorantar wakilan sirri zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya fi shahara shi ne Yarjejeniyar makamai ta Masar da Czechoslovakia ta 1955. Ismail ya kuma yi hulɗa da shugabannin sojan Siriya a lokacin Tripartite Aggression a kan Masar a 1956, kuma ya sauƙaƙa haɗakar sojojin Siriya da Masar a cikin jagorancin kafa tsakanin su na Jamhuriyar Larabawa a 1958. [2]5
A shekara ta 1960, Hafez Ismail ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja kuma an sanya shi mataimakin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje kuma an ba shi aikin sabuntawa, kafin a tura shi a matsayin jakada a London, Paris, Dublin da Roma tsakanin 1963 da 1970.
Ayyukansa sun sake canzawa a shekarar 1970, a wannan lokacin zuwa leken asiri lokacin da Shugaba Gamal Abdel Nasser ya nada shi darektan Babban Daraktan leken asiri bayan da aka ci Isra'ila a shekarar 1967 a Yaƙin Kwanaki shida. Shekara guda bayan haka ya zama Mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na Kasa (1971-1974) ga magajin Nasser Anwar Sadat, da kuma Shugaban Ma'aikatan Shugaban kasa (1973), yana gudanar da tattaunawar sirri tare da Amurka a cikin jagorancin Yaƙin Oktoba wanda ya ga Masar ta yi ƙoƙari ta sake karɓar Sinai. Bayan ya fadi tare da Sadat wanda ya yi watsi da shawararsa, Ismail ya koma aikin kasashen waje inda aka tura shi Moscow kuma daga baya Paris kafin ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1979.
Hafez Ismail ya shafe shekarunsa na baya yana rubutu da lacca, yayin da yake riƙe da mukamin girmamawa a matsayin darektan Janar Intelligence think tank, Cibiyar Jamhuriyar Republican don Nazarin Dabarun da Tsaro.
Rubuce-rubuce
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi 'asr al-Tahadiyyat [Tsaron Kasa na Masar a Zamanin Kalubale] (a Larabci). Alkahira: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987.
'an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb [A kan diflomasiyya da yaƙi]. Al-Ahaly, 16 ga Fabrairu, 1994.
Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi 'aqd al-Thamaninat (Manufar Kasashen Waje ta Masar a cikin 1980s). [Hasiya]
Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti? [Sabon Nazarin: Menene ke faruwa a Tarayyar Soviet?]. [Hasiya]