Moise Soulam
 Moise Soulam | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1 Mayu 1890 |
| Mutuwa | 13 ga Augusta, 1967 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci da newspaper editor (en)  |
Moïse Benjamin Soulam (1 May 1890 – 13 August 1967) was a Sephardic author, editor, and publisher of <i id="mwDg">La Vara</i> ("The Staff"),[1][2][3] a long-running Ladino language newspaper based in New York City.
Ya kuma kasance Shugaban kungiyar Sephardic Brotherhood of America, Inc. daga 1917 zuwa 1918, kuma a 1922 . [1]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Moïse Benjamin Soulam a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1890 a Salonica, Daular Ottoman, [1] ga Benjamin Soulam da Delicia Arditti . Soulam ta yi karatu a Salonica a Alliance Israelite Universelle [1] da Kwalejin Ottoman Idadie . [1][3]
Soulam ya fara aikinsa a matsayin marubuci da mai bugawa yayin da yake zaune a Salonica. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, ya fara nasa takarda mai suna El Voverkeziko ("The Little Devil"). [1] Ya kuma kasance a cikin ma'aikatan wani takarda mai ban dariya, El Kirbach ("The Whip"), wanda Moïse Levy ya fara.[1][4]
Bayan Yaƙe-yaƙe na Balkan, Girka ta mamaye Salonica. Wannan taron ya sa Soulam ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a 1913, [1] ta hanyar Le Havre, Faransa, a kan SS Faransa. [2][3][4] Ba da daɗewa ba kafin ya tafi, Soulam ya buga waka yana ƙarfafa ɗan'uwansa Sephardim ya bi sawunsa, yana tsoron adawa da Yahudawa da za su fuskanta a ƙarƙashin sabbin gwamnatocin Balkan.[4]
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya isa Birnin New York, Soulam ya shiga ma'aikatan La America, [1] [3] jaridar Ladino ta mako-mako ta Moise Gadol. A nan, Soulam musamman ya fara wani shafi na shawarwari na mako-mako, "Postemas de Mujer" ("Pet Peeves of a Woman") inda ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan mata, Bula Satula . [1] [4][5] Wannan sanannen shafi zai bi Soulam a cikin takardu da yawa kuma na ƙarshe har zuwa 1934. [1] [4][5]
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Soulam ya auri matarsa ta farko, Ester (Esterina) Nahama a Salonica kafin ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Tare, suna da 'ya'ya biyu, masu suna bayan iyayen Soulam, Benjamin da Delicia, aka Alice . [4] Shekara guda bayan mutuwar Ester a 1929, [4] Soulam ta auri Regina Sustiel, dangantakar da ta ƙare da saki wani lokaci daga baya. Aure da matarsa ta uku, Minerva, ya kasance har zuwa mutuwarta a shekarar 1955.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Soulam ya mutu a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1967 yana da shekaru 77. An binne shi a makabartar Dutsen Hebron a Queens, New York a cikin wani makirci na Sephardic Brotherhood of America, Inc. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ben-Ur, Aviva (2001). "In Search of the American Ladino Press: A Bibliographical Survey, 1910–1948". Studies in Bibliography and Booklore. Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion. 21: 10–52. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ↑ Bobman, Ashley Rae. "A Sephardic Voice from New York: The Ladino Newspaper, La Vara". A Sephardic Lighthouse: Albert Levy & the Sephardic Jewish Journey. Stroum Center for Jewish Studies, The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- 1 2 3 Nahshon, Gad (1989). "The Ladino Press in the United States". Kesher / קשר. Tel Aviv University (6): 53e–57e. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "serena". - 1 2 Kramer, Michael P. (2018). "The Cambridge History of Jewish American Literature: Three Prequels". Studies in American Jewish Literature. Penn State University Press. 37 (1): 57–65. Retrieved 6 April 2023.