Molly Blackburn

Molly Blackburn
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Port Elizabeth, 12 Nuwamba, 1930
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Mutuwa	28 Disamba 1985
Yanayin mutuwa	accidental death (en) (traffic collision (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Ahali	Judy Chalmers
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Rhodes
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	gwagwarmaya da anti-apartheid activist (en)
Mamba	Black Sash
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Progressive Federal Party (en)

Molly Bellhouse Blackburn OLS (12 Nuwamba 1930 - 28 Disamba 1985) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa, mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a, kuma 'yar siyasa.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Molly Bellhouse a Port Elizabeth, Afirka ta Kudu, 'yar Elgar Bellhouse (Buller) Pagden, shugabar jam'iyyar Progressive Party (PP) na Port Elizabeth wanda ya sanya 'yarsa mai sassaucin ra'ayi da ci gaba.^[1]

Ya kammala karatunsa daga Rhodes tare da Digiri na BA bayan kammala makaranta a shekarar 1947 tare da karatun digiri na farko, Blackburn ya shafe lokaci yana koyarwa a Landan kafin ya zauna a Belgium. Bayan shekaru bakwai duk da haka ta koma Port Elizabeth ta shiga cikin Black Sash, ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya da aka kafa a shekarar 1955 da mata shida (Jean Sinclair, Elizabeth McLaren, Ruth Foley, Tertia Pybus, Jean Bosazza da Helen Newton-Thompson), amma daga bisani ta bar saboda abin da ta gane a matsayin "rashin aiki" na Sash.^[2]

A cikin shekarar 1981 ta fara aikinta na siyasa ta hanyar lashe kujerar majalisar lardin Walmer, Port Elizabeth, na Jam'iyyar Progressive Federal Party (PFP). Di Bishop, wanda zai zama abokin rayuwa kuma abokin gwagwarmaya shi ma ya sami kujerar majalisa a wannan shekarar. Di Bishop ya shiga Black Sash a cikin 1978 kuma Molly ta koma kan tsari a cikin shekarar 1982 tare da ra'ayoyi da yawa na nata.^[2]

Ita da Di sun fara binciken sake fasalin haya da harbe-harben 'yan sanda da ke da cece-kuce. An fara kallon su a matsayin "masu tayar da hankali" a wurin hukuma. An yi mata barazanar kisa kuma an kama ta a wasu lokuta.^[2]

A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 1985, Molly da Brian Bishop (Mijin Di Bishop) sun mutu a wani hatsarin mota tsakanin Oudshoorn da Port Elizabeth. Di Bishop da 'yar'uwar Molly, Judy Chalmers, sun ji rauni.^[3] Tana da shekaru 55 kuma Brian Bishop yana da shekaru 51.

A wajen jana'izar ta da aka yi a cocin St John's da ke Port Elizabeth a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1986, taron mutane 20,000 galibi baƙaƙen fata 'yan Afirka ta Kudu ne suka taru don nuna alhinin rashin ta. Blackburn ta bar mijinta da ’ya’yansu bakwai.^[2]

Martaba

An ba wa makarantar sakandaren Molly Blackburn suna a cikin girmamawarta a KwaNobuhle, da kuma ɗakin tunawa da Molly Blackburn a Jami'ar Cape Town.^[2]

Manazarta

↑ Verwey, E.J. (ed)(1995). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.1, Pretoria: HSRC.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Timeline from the 1980s from SA History Online Archived 6 ga Yuni, 2011 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 3 December 2007.).
↑ "20,000 at Apartheid Foe's Funeral". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 2 January 1986. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Watsawa Kan layi, 12 Disamba 2002

[Verwey-1] Verwey, E.J. (ed)(1995). New Dictionary of South African Biography, v.1, Pretoria: HSRC.

[sahistory-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Timeline from the 1980s from SA History Online Archived 6 ga Yuni, 2011 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 3 December 2007.).

[3] "20,000 at Apartheid Foe's Funeral". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 2 January 1986. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

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